Pinduoduo

Pinduoduo Inc. (Chinese: 拼多多; Pinyin: Pīn duōduō) is a Chinese online retailer with a focus on the traditional agriculture industry.[2][3][4][5]

Pinduoduo Inc.
Native name
拼多多
TypePublic
Industry
Founded2015 (2015)
FounderColin Huang
Headquarters
Shanghai
,
China
Key people
Lei Chen[1]
Products
Revenue18,929,071,000 United States dollar (2022) Edit this on Wikidata
4,407,864,000 United States dollar (2022) Edit this on Wikidata
4,572,589,000 United States dollar (2022) Edit this on Wikidata
Number of employees
7,986 (2020) Edit this on Wikidata
ParentPDD Holdings
Websitewww.pinduoduo.com

The business is the largest product of PDD Holdings, which also owns Temu.[6] It generated RMB 2.44 trillion (US$383 billion) gross merchandise value (GMV) in 2021.[7][8]

History

Pinduoduo was founded in 2015 by Chinese businessman and software engineer Colin Huang.[9]

On June 7, 2018, Legal Evening News reported that Pinduoduo investigated and shut down stores and removed listings that violated its platform policy against pornography and violence, following an earlier report by the newspaper.[10]

On January 20, 2019, Pinduoduo reported to the police theft by hackers that exploited a loophole in his system and stole tens of millions of Yuan worth of vouchers.[11]

During the initial COVID-19 lockdown in China in 2020, Pinduoduo started a program to assist rural Chinese farmers with selling their produce to customers online instead of relying on traditional in-person marketplaces.[12] In August 2020, Pinduoduo launched Duo Duo Maicai, a service which enables consumers to preorder groceries for pickup at designated locations.[13]

On July 5, 2022, a Shanghai court dismissed a local resident's lawsuit accusing Pinduoduo of cheating in a promotional event.[14]

In September 2022, Pinduoduo's sister's company, Temu, was launched in the U.S. by PDD Holdings.[15][16][17] In 2023, Pinduoduo changed its legal domicile from Shanghai to Dublin.[18]

Counterfeit products

In 2018, Pinduoduo came under scrutiny following a spate of negative press calling the company out for inferior and imitation of products.[19] The company responded with an open letter stating that it had, in a single week in August, shut down 1,128 stores, taken down more than 4 million listings, and blocked 450,000 suspected counterfeit goods listings from being published.[20] The company also disclosed that it had removed 500,715 items and closed more than 40 stores as of February 4, 2020, to protect consumers from counterfeit and substandard masks being sold by merchants hoping to profit amid the COVID-19 pandemic.[21]

In April 2019, Pinduoduo was first named in the Office of the United States Trade Representative's list of Notorious Markets for Counterfeit Products and Piracy.[22][23][24] As of 2023, Pinduoduo remains listed as a notorious market.[25]

Malware concerns

In 2023, Google removed Pinduoduo's app from the Play Store due to security concerns after it was found to contain malware.[26][27] Two days after releasing an update to address concerns, Pinduoduo disbanded the team of engineers and product managers who had developed the exploits. A majority of the team was transferred to Temu, working in various departments.[28]

Six cybersecurity teams interviewed by CNN – including Finnish, Russian, US, and Israeli firms – as well as Chinese cybersecurity firm DarkNavy, all labeled Pinduoduo as malware or potential malware.[28] In a report by Bloomberg News, a researcher from Kaspersky Labs stated the following: “Some versions of the Pinduoduo app contained malicious code, which exploited known Android vulnerabilities to escalate privileges, download and execute additional malicious modules, some of which also gained access to users’ notifications and files”.[29]

References
  1. Bera, Ayanti (1 July 2020). "China's Pinduoduo appoints Lei Chen as chief executive officer". Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  2. Kharpal, Arjun (22 April 2020). "Everything you need to know about Pinduoduo, the fast-growing rival to Alibaba and JD in China". CNBC. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  3. "The incredible rise of Pinduoduo, China's newest force in e-commerce". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  4. Jingli, Song (15 December 2020). "Pinduoduo unveils payment service Duoduo Pay for its 731 million users". KrASIA. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  5. Liao, Rita (17 March 2021). "Pinduoduo steals Alibaba's crown with 788M annual active users". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 17 March 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  6. "PDD Holdings names Jiazhen Zhao co-CEO". Reuters. 2023-04-04. Archived from the original on 2023-04-05. Retrieved 2023-04-05.
  7. "In 2021, Q4 pinduoduo's revenue was 27.23 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 3% From Pinduoduo". Fresh Research reports and Daily Fintech briefings. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  8. "Pinduoduo Announces First Quarter 2022 Unaudited Financial Results". PinDuoDuo. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  9. Liao, Rita. "Why Pinduoduo is putting all its profit into agriculture". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  10. "Why did Pinduoduo respond? Close the store involved and remove the illegal products from the shelves". Sohu (in Simplified Chinese). 2018-06-07. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2018-09-20.
  11. "Hackers Take Coupons Worth Tens of Millions of Yuan on Pinduoduo". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 2019-06-17. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  12. Mullin, Kyle (7 June 2021). "China's Quiet Ecommerce Giant Thrives on Fresh Produce". Wired. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  13. Bala, Sumathi (17 November 2020). "China's Pinduoduo expects online grocery sales to double this year". CNBC. Archived from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  14. Yuting, Zhu. "Pinduoduo escapes cheating verdict but told to pay compensation". SHINE. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  15. Fan, Cafe (10 November 2022). "Will battle for US consumer wallets intensify with latest contender Temu?". TechNode. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  16. Lu, Shen; Huang, Raffaele (2022-09-02). "China's Pinduoduo Quietly Launches U.S. E-Commerce Site Temu". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 2022-09-03. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
  17. Liao, Rita (20 September 2022). "Amazon's latest challenger is China's online dollar store Pinduoduo". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  18. Maruf, Ramishah (2023-06-28). "Shein sent American influencers to China. Social media users are furious". CNN. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
  19. Goh, Brenda (1 August 2018). "China to probe e-commerce firm Pinduoduo over reports of fake goods". Reuters. Archived from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  20. Soo, Zen (23 August 2018). "Pinduoduo removes millions of suspected fake listings after stock plunges". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  21. Lee, Emma (6 February 2020). "E-commerce firms cracking down on sellers of fake protective masks". TechNode. Archived from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  22. "USTR Releases Annual Special 301 Report on Intellectual Property Protection and Review of Notorious Markets for Piracy and Counterfeiting". United States Trade Representative. April 25, 2019. Archived from the original on 2023-04-02. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  23. Singh, Kanishka (2022-02-18). "U.S. adds e-commerce sites operated by Tencent, Alibaba to 'notorious markets' list". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2022-02-19. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  24. "USTR Releases 2021 Review of Notorious Markets for Counterfeiting and Piracy". United States Trade Representative. Archived from the original on 2022-02-19. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  25. "USTR Releases 2022 Review of Notorious Markets for Counterfeiting and Piracy". United States Trade Representative. January 31, 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-09-04. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  26. Leong, Clarence; Purnell, Newley (2023-03-21). "Google Halts Download of Chinese App Pinduoduo Over Security Concerns". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2023-06-25.
  27. "Google Suspends Chinese E-Commerce App Pinduoduo Over Malware". Krebs on Security. 22 March 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-04-05. Retrieved 2023-04-05.
  28. Gan, Nectar; Xiong, Yong; Liu, Juliana (2023-04-02). "'I've never seen anything like this:' One of China's most popular apps has the ability to spy on its users, say experts". CNN. Archived from the original on 2023-04-05. Retrieved 2023-04-05.
  29. Zheng, Sarah (27 March 2023). "Pinduoduo App Malware Detailed by Cybersecurity Researchers". Bloomberg News.
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