Pachygnatha

Pachygnatha is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1823.[2]

Pachygnatha
Pachygnatha clercki
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Tetragnathidae
Genus: Pachygnatha
Sundevall, 1823[1]
Type species
P. clercki
Sundevall, 1823
Species

42, see text

Species

As of March 2021 it contains forty-two species and two subspecies:[1]

  • Pachygnatha amurensis Strand, 1907Russia (Far East), China
  • Pachygnatha atromarginata Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
  • Pachygnatha autumnalis Marx, 1884 – USA, Canada, Cuba
  • Pachygnatha bispiralis Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 – Burundi
  • Pachygnatha bonneti Senglet, 1973 – Spain
  • Pachygnatha brevis Keyserling, 1884 – USA, Canada
  • Pachygnatha calusa Levi, 1980 – USA
  • Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823 (type) – North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan
  • Pachygnatha clerckoides Wunderlich, 1985 – Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Russia (Europe)
  • Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China
  • Pachygnatha dorothea McCook, 1894 – USA, Canada
  • Pachygnatha fengzhen Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China
  • Pachygnatha furcillata Keyserling, 1884 – USA
  • Pachygnatha goedeli Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
  • Pachygnatha hexatracheata Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
  • Pachygnatha intermedia Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 – Burundi
  • Pachygnatha jansseni Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
  • Pachygnatha kiwuana Strand, 1913 – Congo
  • Pachygnatha leleupi Lawrence, 1952 – Cameroon, Congo, Malawi, Zimbabwe
  • Pachygnatha listeri Sundevall, 1830 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan
  • Pachygnatha longipes Simon, 1894 – Madagascar
  • Pachygnatha monticola Baba & Tanikawa, 2018 – Japan
  • Pachygnatha mucronata Tullgren, 1910 – East Africa
  • Pachygnatha ochongipina Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
  • Pachygnatha okuensis Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
  • Pachygnatha opdeweerdtae Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
  • Pachygnatha palmquisti Tullgren, 1910 – Kenya, Tanzania
  • Pachygnatha procincta Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon, Burundi, Kenya
  • Pachygnatha quadrimaculata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
  • Pachygnatha rotunda Saito, 1939 – Japan
  • Pachygnatha ruanda Strand, 1913 – Rwanda
  • Pachygnatha simoni Senglet, 1973 – Spain
  • Pachygnatha sundevalli Senglet, 1973 – Portugal, Spain
  • Pachygnatha tenera Karsch, 1879 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
  • Pachygnatha terilis Thaler, 1991 – Switzerland, Austria, Italy
  • Pachygnatha tristriata C. L. Koch, 1845 – USA, Canada
  • Pachygnatha tullgreni Senglet, 1973 – Portugal
  • Pachygnatha ventricosa Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 – Burundi
  • Pachygnatha vorax Thorell, 1895Myanmar
  • Pachygnatha xanthostoma C. L. Koch, 1845 – USA, Canada
  • Pachygnatha zappa Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa
  • Pachygnatha zhui Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China

In synonymy:

  • P. gaoi Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 = Pachygnatha amurensis Strand, 1907
  • P. kuratai Levi, 1951 = Pachygnatha dorothea McCook, 1894
  • P. nipponica (Kishida, 1936) = Pachygnatha quadrimaculata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)
  • P. sewardi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 = Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823
  • P. yiliensis (Hu & Wu, 1985) = Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830


See also

References

  1. "Gen. Pachygnatha Sundevall, 1823". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
  2. Sundevall, C. J. (1823). Specimen academicum genera araneidum Sueciae exhibens. Lundae. pp. 1–22.


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