Pan-Euungulata

Pan-Euungulata ("all true ungulates") is a proposed clade of placental mammals from grandorder Ferungulata, consisting of the mirorder Euungulata and extinct family Protungulatidae.[2][3]

Pan-Euungulata
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous to present
Members of mirorder Euungulata
Lower jaw of Protungulatum donnae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Grandorder: Ferungulata
Clade: Pan-Euungulata
O'Leary, 2013[1]
Subgroups

Classification and phylogeny

Classification

  • Clade: Pan-Euungulata (O'Leary, 2013)

Phylogenetic tree

The phylogenetic relationships of Pan-Euungulata are shown in the following cladogram:[1][4][3][5]

 Scrotifera 

Apo-Chiroptera

"Wyonycteris" microtis

Eosoricodontidae

 ? 

Acmeodon

 Ferungulata 

Ferae

 PanEuungulata 
 ? 

Protungulatidae

 Euungulata 

Pan-Perissodactyla

Paraxonia

See also

References

  1. O’Leary, M. A., Bloch JI, Flynn, J. J., Gaudin, T. J., Giallombardo, A., Giannini, N. P., Goldber, S. L, Kraatz, B. P., Luo, Z-X, Jin Meng, Xijun Ni, Novacek, M. J., Perini, F. A., Randall, Z. S., Rougier, G. W., Sargis, E. J., Silcox, M. T., Simmons, N. B., Spaulding, M. Velazco, P. M., Weksler, M., Wible, J. R. Cirranello, A. L. (2013.) "The Placental Mammal Ancestor and the Post–K-Pg Radiation of Placentals." Science 339:6120:662-667.
  2. Averianov, A. O. & Lopatin, A. V. (2014.) "High-level systematics of placental mammals: Current status of the problem." Biology Bulletin, 41(9), 801–816.
  3. Orliac, M. J.; o'Leary, M. A. (2016). "The inner ear of Protungulatum (Pan-Euungulata, Mammalia)". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 23 (4): 337–352. doi:10.1007/s10914-016-9327-z. S2CID 133815599.
  4. Burger, Benjamin J. (2015-10-15). The Systematic Position of the Saber-Toothed and Horned Giants of the Eocene: The Uintatheres (Order Dinocerata) (PDF). Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 75th Annual Meeting. Dallas. Retrieved 2020-02-20. Conference abstract (p. 99). Explanation and conclusions: Episode 17: Systematic position of the Uintatheres (Order Dinocerata) on YouTube.
  5. Mark E. Samuels, Sophie Regnault, John R. Hutchinson (2017.) "Evolution of the patellar sesamoid bone in mammals" PeerJ.; 5: e3103
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