Pan-Euungulata
Pan-Euungulata ("all true ungulates") is a proposed clade of placental mammals from grandorder Ferungulata, consisting of the mirorder Euungulata and extinct family Protungulatidae.[2][3]
| Pan-Euungulata Temporal range: Late Cretaceous to present | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Members of mirorder Euungulata | |
 | |
| Lower jaw of Protungulatum donnae | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Grandorder: | Ferungulata |
| Clade: | Pan-Euungulata O'Leary, 2013[1] |
| Subgroups | |
| |
Classification and phylogeny
Classification
- Clade: Pan-Euungulata (O'Leary, 2013)
- Mirorder: Euungulata (Waddell, 2001) (true ungulates)
- Clade: Pan-Perissodactyla (Welker, 2015)
- Clade: Paraxonia (Marsh, 1884)
- Family: †Protungulatidae (Chatterjee, Scotese & Bajpai, 2017)
- Mirorder: Euungulata (Waddell, 2001) (true ungulates)
Phylogenetic tree
The phylogenetic relationships of Pan-Euungulata are shown in the following cladogram:[1][4][3][5]
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See also
References
- O’Leary, M. A., Bloch JI, Flynn, J. J., Gaudin, T. J., Giallombardo, A., Giannini, N. P., Goldber, S. L, Kraatz, B. P., Luo, Z-X, Jin Meng, Xijun Ni, Novacek, M. J., Perini, F. A., Randall, Z. S., Rougier, G. W., Sargis, E. J., Silcox, M. T., Simmons, N. B., Spaulding, M. Velazco, P. M., Weksler, M., Wible, J. R. Cirranello, A. L. (2013.) "The Placental Mammal Ancestor and the Post–K-Pg Radiation of Placentals." Science 339:6120:662-667.
- Averianov, A. O. & Lopatin, A. V. (2014.) "High-level systematics of placental mammals: Current status of the problem." Biology Bulletin, 41(9), 801–816.
- Orliac, M. J.; o'Leary, M. A. (2016). "The inner ear of Protungulatum (Pan-Euungulata, Mammalia)". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 23 (4): 337–352. doi:10.1007/s10914-016-9327-z. S2CID 133815599.
- Burger, Benjamin J. (2015-10-15). The Systematic Position of the Saber-Toothed and Horned Giants of the Eocene: The Uintatheres (Order Dinocerata) (PDF). Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 75th Annual Meeting. Dallas. Retrieved 2020-02-20. Conference abstract (p. 99). Explanation and conclusions: Episode 17: Systematic position of the Uintatheres (Order Dinocerata) on YouTube.
- Mark E. Samuels, Sophie Regnault, John R. Hutchinson (2017.) "Evolution of the patellar sesamoid bone in mammals" PeerJ.; 5: e3103
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