Panzhou
Panzhou (simplified Chinese: 盘州市; traditional Chinese: 盤州市; pinyin: Pánzhōu Shì) is a county-level city in southwestern Guizhou province, China, on the border with Yunnan province to the west. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Liupanshui.
Panzhou
盘州市 | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Panzhou is the southernmost division in this map of Liupanshui | |
.png.webp) Liupanshui in Guizhou | |
| Coordinates (Panzhou municipal government): 25°42′36″N 104°28′18″E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Guizhou |
| Prefecture-level city | Liupanshui |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4,056.7 km2 (1,566.3 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 342 m (1,122 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 1,034,903 |
| • Density | 260/km2 (660/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+08:00 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 553537 |
| Website | www |
Administrative divisions
As of 2017, Panzhou is divided into fourteen towns, seven townships, and six subdistricts.
| Name | Chinese character | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Xiangshui | 响水镇 | |
| Minzhu | 民主镇 | |
| Xinmin | 新民镇 | |
| Baiguo | 柏果镇 | |
| Panguan | 盘关镇 | |
| Shiqiao | 石桥镇 | |
| Zhuhai | 竹海镇 | |
| Baotian | 保田镇 | |
| Yingwu | 英武镇 | |
| Dashan | 大山镇 | |
| Jichangping | 鸡场坪镇 | |
| Shuangfeng | 双凤镇 | |
| Danxia | 丹霞镇 | |
| Wumeng | 乌蒙镇 | |
| Pingdi Yi Ethnic Township | 坪地彝族乡 | |
| Yangchang Buyi, Bai and Miao Ethnic Township | 羊场布依族白族苗族乡 | |
| Jiuying Bai, Yi and Miao Ethnic Township | 旧营白族彝族苗族乡 | |
| Baoji Miao and Yi Ethnic Township | 保基苗族彝族乡 | |
| Yuni Yi Ethnic Township | 淤泥彝族乡 | |
| Pugu Yi and Miao Ethnic Township | 普古彝族苗族乡 | |
| Putian Hui Ethnic Township | 普田回族乡 | |
| Yizi Subdistrict | 亦资街道 | |
| Hanlin Subdistrict | 翰林街道 | |
| Lianghe Subdistrict | 两河街道 | |
| Hongguo Subdistrict | 红果街道 | |
| Shengjing Subdistrict | 胜境街道 | |
| Liuguan Subdistrict | 刘官街道 |
Geography
Panzhou is located in western Guizhou province and southwestern Liupanshui. Panzhou shares a border with Fuyuan County and Xuanwei to the west, Pu'an County to the east, Shuicheng District to the north, and Xingyi to the south. Panzhou has a total area of 4,056 km2 (1,566 sq mi).
Geology
Panzhou is located in the South China Karst, with mostly on a mountain plateau. The terrain elevation is high in the northwest, low in the southeast, and uplifted in the center and south.
Climate
Panzhou has a humid subtropical climate with monsoon influence. It has an average annual temperature of 15.2 °C (59.4 °F), total annual rainfall of 1,390-millimetre (55 in), a frost-free period of 271 days and an average of 1593 annual sunshine hours. Winters are mild and summers are cool.
| Climate data for Panzhou (2003−2019 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 11.8 (53.2) |
15.4 (59.7) |
19.2 (66.6) |
22.7 (72.9) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.4 (75.9) |
25.1 (77.2) |
25.1 (77.2) |
22.8 (73.0) |
19.2 (66.6) |
17.2 (63.0) |
12.0 (53.6) |
20.0 (67.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.8 (44.2) |
8.5 (47.3) |
12.7 (54.9) |
17.0 (62.6) |
19.4 (66.9) |
21.2 (70.2) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.3 (70.3) |
19.1 (66.4) |
15.7 (60.3) |
12.1 (53.8) |
8.0 (46.4) |
15.3 (59.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 2.9 (37.2) |
5.3 (41.5) |
8.3 (46.9) |
12.1 (53.8) |
14.8 (58.6) |
16.7 (62.1) |
17.5 (63.5) |
16.8 (62.2) |
15.2 (59.4) |
12.1 (53.8) |
8.0 (46.4) |
4.0 (39.2) |
11.1 (52.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 20.0 (0.79) |
13.3 (0.52) |
32.9 (1.30) |
51.7 (2.04) |
127.9 (5.04) |
296.2 (11.66) |
222.5 (8.76) |
168.9 (6.65) |
160.8 (6.33) |
83.1 (3.27) |
26.4 (1.04) |
24.3 (0.96) |
1,228 (48.36) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 12.6 | 8.9 | 10.2 | 11.4 | 13.9 | 20.6 | 19.1 | 19 | 15.7 | 16.6 | 9.6 | 12.6 | 170.2 |
| Average snowy days | 3.1 | 2.5 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 7.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77 | 66 | 65 | 64 | 69 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 81 | 83 | 77 | 80 | 75 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 124.3 | 155.9 | 168.2 | 177.7 | 170.3 | 104.6 | 129.4 | 146.6 | 113.3 | 104.6 | 145.4 | 107.3 | 1,647.6 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 37 | 49 | 45 | 46 | 41 | 26 | 31 | 37 | 31 | 29 | 45 | 33 | 38 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[1][2] | |||||||||||||
Economy
Panzhou is one of the most developed counties in Guizhou; it ranked the 84th in the Top100 of counties and county-level citities of China by comprehensive strength in 2020.[3]
Demographics
Population
As of the 2019 census, there were 1,305,666 people and 446,784 households residing in Panzhou.[4] There are 1,070,700 permanent residents in the city.[4] There are 29 ethnic groups living in Panzhou. Among the 28 ethnic minorities, 6 are local minorities, including 126,000 Yi, 38,000 Bai, 33,000 Miao, 22,000 Bouyei, 9,500 Hui and 6,500 Sui, accounting for 20.83% of the total population. There are 15,000 people in the other 22 minorities, including Mongolians, Manchu, Tujia, Dong, Gelao and Zhuang.
Language
Mandarin is the official language. The local people speak both Southwestern Mandarin and minority languages (Bouyei, Miao, Yi and other languages).[5]
Religion
The county government supports all religions. The local people mainly believe in Chinese folk religion, Buddhism, Taoism and Catholicism.[5] There are twenty Buddhist temples, one Taoist temple, three Islamic mosques, one Catholic church and seven Protestant churches in Panzhou.[5]
Culture and tourism
There are two national 4A scenic areas in Panzhou: the Tuole Ancient Ginkgo Scenic Area (妥乐古银杏景区) and the Dala Fairy Valley Scenic Area (哒啦仙谷旅游景区). There are also three provincial tourist resorts and three provincial tourist scenic spots. The Pan County Dadong Ancient Cultural Site is the only national relic protection unit in Panzhou. There are five provincial culture and relics sites, including the Pan'anzhou Confucius Temple (普安州文庙), the City God Temple (城隍庙), and the former residence of Zhang Daofan (Chang Tao-fan; 张道藩故居). The Wumeng Prairie Scenic Area (乌蒙大草原景区) is a famous scenic area in all of Guizhou.
Major Buddhist Temples in Panzhou include Guanyin Temple (观音寺) and Huguo Temple (or Protect the Country Temple).
Parks
Panzhou has two major public parks: the East Lake Park and the South Lake Park.
Transportation
The city has one high-speed railway station, Panzhou, on the Shanghai–Kunming line. There are several conventional railway stations in the City on three lines: the Panxi railway, Liupanshui–Hongguo railway, and the Weishe–Hongguo railway. These three lines meet at Hongguo railway station in Hongguo Subdistrict.
Notable people
- Long Zhaoxi (陇朝喜), a Tusi in the Yuan dynasty.
- Shao Yuanshan (邵元善), Ming dynasty politician.
- Jiang Zonglu (蒋宗鲁), Ming dynasty politician.
- Wang Zuoyuan (王祚远), Ming dynasty politician.
- Meng Benchun (孟本淳), Ming dynasty military officer.
- Zhang Lingxiang (张凌翔), Muslim uprising leader.
- Ma Hetu (马河图), Muslim uprising leader.
- Chang Tao-fan, politician in the Republic of China who served as President of the Legislative Yuan between 1952 and 1961.
References
- 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- Wang Jingdong (王敬东), ed. (10 May 2020). 百强县榜单来了！看不懂，这个经济大省竟只有三席. CCTV.COM (in Chinese). Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- 经济发展. Government of Panzhou (in Chinese). 23 June 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
- 民族宗教简况. Government of Panzhou (in Chinese). 25 December 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
External links
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