Paracestracion

Paracestracion is an extinct genus of heterodontid sharks from Early Jurassic to Early Cretaceous-aged rocks of England, France, Germany and Luxembourg. The genus, first described in 1911 by Ernst Hermann Friedrich von Koken in Karl Alfred von Zittel,[1] contains five species: P. bellis from the Bathonian of England,[3] the type species P. falcifer from the Tithonian and Kimmeridgian of Weymouth, England and Solnhofen, Germany, which was originally named as a species of Cestracion (now seen as a synonym of Heterodontus) in 1857 by Johann Andreas Wagner,[2] P. pectinatus from the Valanginian of France,[4] P. sarstedtensis, originally classified as a species of Heterodontus, from the Toarcian and Aalenian of Germany,[5] and P. viohli from the Tithonian-aged Painten Formation of Germany,[6][7] with a sixth indeterminate species known from the Toarcian-aged Variabilis layer of the La Couche à Crassum (part of the larger Posidonia Shale) of Luxembourg.[8]

Paracestracion
Paracestracion falcifer fossil from Solnhofen, Germany
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Order: Heterodontiformes
Family: Heterodontidae
Genus: Paracestracion
Koken in Zittel, 1911[1]
Type species
Paracestracion falcifer
Koken, 1911 vide Wagner, 1858[2]
Other species
  • P. bellis Underwood & Ward, 2004[3]
  • P. pectinatus Guinot et al., 2014[4]
  • P. sarstedtensis Thies, 1983[5]
  • P. viohli Kriwet, 2008[6]
Synonyms

References

  1. Zittel, K. A., (1911): Grundzüge der Paläontologie (Paläozoologie). Neubearbeitet von F. Broili, E. Koken, M. Schlosser. II. Abteilung. Vertebrata. Oldenbourg 1911. Zweite vermehrte und verbesserte Auflage. Gr.8°. VII, 598 S.
  2. Wagner, J. A. (1857) Characteristics of new species of cartilage fish from the lithographic slates of the Solnhofen area. Gelehrte Anzeigen der königlich bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 44 (35,36): 288–293 [in German]
  3. C. J. Underwood and D. J. Ward. (2004). Neoselachian sharks and rays from the British Bathonian (Middle Jurassic). Palaeontology 47(3):447-501
  4. Guinot, G.; Cappetta, H.; Adnet, S. (2014): A rare elasmobranch assemblage from the Valanginian (Lower Cretaceous) of southern France. Cretaceous research 48: 54–84. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.11.014
  5. D. Thies. (1983). (Jurassic neoselachians from Germany and S[outh]-England). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 58:1-116 [in German]
  6. J. Kriwet. (2008). A new species of extinct bullhead sharks, Paracestracion viohli sp. nov. (Neoselachii, Heterodontiformes), from the Upper Jurassic of South Germany. Acta Geologica Polonica 58(2):235-241
  7. Arrati, G. 2000. Remarkable teleostean fishes from the Late Jurassic of southern Germany and their phylogenetic relationships. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaften Reihe 3. 137–179. .
  8. D. Delsate and R. Weis. (2010). La Couche à Crassum (Toarcien moyen) au Luxembourg: stratigraphie et faunes de la coupe de Dudelange-Zoufftgen. Ferrantia 62:35-62
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