Paraplectronoceras

Paraplectronoceras is a genus of very early nautiloids from the middle Late Cambrian, named by Chen and Qi, 1979, type species Paraplectronoceras pyriforme, for small, endogastrically curved forms found in the upper Yenchou and Wanwankou members of the Fengshan Formation of northeastern China.[1][2]

Paraplectronoceras
Temporal range:
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Subclass: Nautiloidea
Order: †Plectronocerida
Family: †Plectronoceridae
Genus: †Paraplectronoceras
Chen & Qi, 1979

The shell of Paraplectronoceras is laterally compressed with the dorsal side somewhat more narrowly rounded than the ventral, and is moderately to rapidly expanded. The siphuncle is small, ventral in position, without calcareous deposits. Segments are slightly expanded, pearshaped in early stage. Septal necks are short, curved in early stage, but straight in the adult.[3]

Species of Paraplectronoceras along with another plectronoceratid, Lunanoceras longatum, and the protacinocerid Wanwanoveras exigum have been found in Liaoning and Shandong provinces, in the lower part of the Changia Zone, which is correlated with the earliest Trempealeauan of North America.[4]

References
  1. Wen-tang Zhang; Pei-ji Chen; A. R. Palmer (2003). Biostratigraphy of China. Elsevier. pp. 71–. ISBN 978-7-03-011314-6. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
  2. Chen Jum-yuan and Curt Teichert. 1983. Cambrian cephalopods. Geology v.11, pp 647-650, November 1983.
  3. Chen Jun-yuan et al 1979. Late Cambrian Cephalopods of North China, Plectroncerida, Protactinocerida (Ord, Nov.) and Yanhecerida (Ord, Nov.) Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 1979-02
  4. Wen-tang Shang, Pei-ji Chem, A.R Palmer 2003. Biostratigraphy of China, Elsevier.


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