Peggy Nash

Nash's initial campaign for electoral office was unsuccessful. She vied for the federal parliamentary seat in the Parkdale–High Park electoral district during the 38th Canadian general election.[2] She lost a close contest to the incumbent Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) Sarmite Bulte on June 28, 2004.[5] Nash ran again in the 39th Canadian general election, in a rematch of the 2004 campaign. Bulte came under heavy criticism as she received campaign donations from entertainment companies, which was considered a conflict of interest given she supported stricter copyright laws.[6] Nash narrowly won the election with a 4.6% margin, or 2,301 votes, on January 23, 2006.[7]

Her first term as an MP was during the 39th Canadian Parliament. Nash became the NDP's Industry Critic and Member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology.[2] She introduced a bill to reinstate a national minimum wage of $10 per hour.[8] Other House of Commons issues she advocated for included ones that dealt with water sustainability,[9] public transit,[10] and the Arts.[11] She brought forward legislation including the "Once in a Lifetime" bill, to reunite new Canadians with their families.[12] She championed several consumer issues such as reducing credit card interest rates, ATM fees, and payday lender interest rates.[13]

As a member of the Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology,[2] Nash was instrumental in stopping the acquisition of MacDonald Dettwiler by U.S.-owned Alliant Techsystems.[14] MacDonald Dettwiler is the Canadian space company which produced the Canadarm and RADARSAT-2 satellite, and impacts the issue of Canadian Arctic sovereignty. Nash argued that the sale would have devastated the Canadian aerospace industry and eliminated Canadian control over a technology developed with the aid of millions of Canadian taxpayers' dollars.[15]

Nash has also been active in Parliamentary Friendship Groups for Poland, Ukraine and Tibet. As the Member of Parliament representing the largest population of Tibetan refugees in Canada, she helped push for a resolution declaring the Dalai Lama an honorary Canadian citizen, and also personally introduced a motion calling for negotiations between China and Tibet.[16] Both resolutions received unanimous support in the House of Commons.[16] She was a parliamentary representative on the 2006 Canadian post-war fact-finding mission to Lebanon that was condemned by the Conservative government for its support for the legalization and decriminalization of Hezbollah in Canada.[17][18]

In the 40th Canadian general election, held on October 14, 2008, she was defeated by Gerard Kennedy, the Liberal candidate who formerly represented the electoral district at the provincial level.[19] Nash was subsequently mentioned as a potential candidate for the Ontario New Democratic Party 2009 leadership election, although she did not run.[20]

After leaving Parliament, she returned to her position as one of the five assistants to CAW president Ken Lewenza.[4] Her new duties within the CAW shifted from transportation to dealing with CAW bargaining units in post-secondary education and airlines.[4] Her responsibilities also included representing the union at the Canadian Labour Congress (CLC).[4] At the federal party's national convention in Halifax, Nova Scotia, she was elected party president on August 15, 2009.[21]

On January 15, 2010, it was announced on the Parkdale—High Park NDP website that Nash would be running for the nomination to be the electoral district association's candidate in the 41st Canadian general election.[22] She was acclaimed as the NDP candidate in Parkdale—High Park on January 28, 2010, and campaigned until the May 2, 2011 election.[23][24][25] In a rematch of the 2008 campaign, Nash defeated Kennedy by 7,313 votes, or 14 percent, to regain her seat in parliament.[26] Jack Layton, in his role as Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition during the 41st Canadian Parliament, appointed Nash as the Finance Critic in his Shadow Cabinet on May 26, 2011.[27] When she became an MP again, she did not re-offer to run for president, and Brian Topp was acclaimed as her replacement at the federal NDP's Vancouver bi-annual convention on June 18, 2011.[1]

With Jack Layton's death on August 22, 2011, the NDP began seeking a new federal leader. On September 9, the NDP's executive decided the rules for the leadership election, the date and place for the convention. Nash expressed interest in running, but appeared hesitant at first to run, because she would have to resign as the Finance Critic.[28] By the last week of October, she sent signals that she intended to run,[29] and announced her candidacy on October 28 at a press conference in Toronto.[30] Nash was endorsed by former federal NDP leader Alexa McDonough, who stated "[Nash] has the skills and experience to take on what she described as the Conservative government's failing economic policies".[31] On March 24, 2012, at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre, she placed fourth on the second ballot, and was automatically dropped from contention.[32] She did not back any of the remaining candidates, and freed her delegates — that had not already voted in advance — to vote for whomever they wanted.[33] A few weeks later, new NDP leader Thomas Mulcair reappointed her to the Official Opposition's Shadow Cabinet as the Finance Critic on April 19.[34]

Nash ran for another term in the 2015 federal election, but lost her seat to Arif Virani when the Liberal Party swept all 25 ridings in Toronto, including Parkdale—High Park.