Peltophorum

Peltophorum
	Peltophorum pterocarpum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Caesalpinioideae
Genus:	Peltophorum; (Vogel) Benth.
Type species
	Peltophorum vogelianum; Benth. [nom. illegit.]
Synonyms[1]
	Baryxylum Lour.

Peltophorum is a genus of 5–15 species of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae.[2] The genus is native to certain tropical regions across the world, including northern South America, central and southern Africa, Indochina, southeastern China, Malesia, New Guinea, and northern Australia.[1] The species are medium-sized to large trees growing up to 15–25 m tall, rarely 50 m.[3][4]

Etymology

Peltophorum literally means "shield-bearing": from Greek pelt(ē) (πέλτη, "peltē shield"), with the interfix -o-, -phor(os) ("bearing") and Neo-Latin suffix -um.

It is a reference to the peltate (shield-like) form of the plant's stigma.[5]

Species

As of September 2023, the following species were accepted by Plants of the World Online:[1]

Peltophorum africanum Sond.
Peltophorum dasyrhachis (Miq.) Kurz
Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub.
Peltophorum grande Prain
Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) K.Heyne
Peltophorum racemosum Merr.
Peltophorum venezuelense L.Cardenas, Rodr.-Rodr. & Varela

References

"Peltophorum (Vogel) Benth." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). (2017). "A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny". Taxon. 66 (1): 44–77. doi:10.12705/661.3.
Germplasm Resources Information Network: Peltophorum Archived 2008-10-14 at the Wayback Machine
Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.
Blatter, Ethelbert; Millard, Walter Samuel (1977) [1937]. Some beautiful Indian Trees (2 ed.). Mumbai: Bombay natural History Society. pp. 109–111. The generic name Peltophorum means "shield-bearing" (from the ancient Greek word πέλτη [pĕltē] "a small light shield") and refers to the peltate stigma.

External links

Media related to Peltophorum at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Peltophorum at Wikispecies

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[powo-1] "Peltophorum (Vogel) Benth." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 14 September 2023.

[6subfamilies-2] The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). (2017). "A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny". Taxon. 66 (1): 44–77. doi:10.12705/661.3.

[grin-3] Germplasm Resources Information Network: Peltophorum Archived 2008-10-14 at the Wayback Machine

[rhs-4] Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.

[5] Blatter, Ethelbert; Millard, Walter Samuel (1977) [1937]. Some beautiful Indian Trees (2 ed.). Mumbai: Bombay natural History Society. pp. 109–111. The generic name Peltophorum means "shield-bearing" (from the ancient Greek word πέλτη [pĕltē] "a small light shield") and refers to the peltate stigma.