Pentanema

Pentanema is a genus of Asian and African plants in the tribe Inuleae within the family Asteraceae.[2][3][4][5][6]

Pentanema
Pentanema indicum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Inuleae
Genus: Pentanema
Cass.
Type species
Pentanema divaricatum[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Amblyocarpum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
  • Ulina Opiz
  • Varthemia DC.

Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Pentanema:[2]

  • Pentanema alanyense H.Duman & Anderb.
  • Pentanema aschersonianum (Janka) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
  • Pentanema asperum (Poir.) G.V.Boiko & Korniy.
  • Pentanema auriculatum (Boiss. & Balansa) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
  • Pentanema bifrons (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
  • Pentanema britannica (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
  • Pentanema caspicum (F.K.Blum ex Ledeb.) G.V.Boiko, Korniy. & Mosyakin
  • Pentanema confertiflorum (A.Rich.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
  • Pentanema divaricatum Cass.
  • Pentanema ensifolium (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
  • Pentanema flexuosum (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Rech.f.
  • Pentanema germanicum (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
  • Pentanema gracile (Gilli) Rech.f.
  • Pentanema helenioides (DC.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
  • Pentanema helveticum (Weber) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
  • Pentanema hirtum (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
  • Pentanema inuloides (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
  • Pentanema kurdistanicum Maroofi & Ghaderi
  • Pentanema langeanum (Beck) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
  • Pentanema maletii (Maire) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
  • Pentanema mariae (Bordz.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
  • Pentanema × medium (M.Bieb.) G.V.Boiko & Korniy.
  • Pentanema montanum (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
  • Pentanema nematolepis Rech.f.
  • Pentanema oculus-christi (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
  • Pentanema orientale (Lam.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
  • Pentanema persicum (DC.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
  • Pentanema prasinurum Rech.f.
  • Pentanema pulicariiforme (DC.) Jaub. & Spach
  • Pentanema pygmaeum (Gilli) Rech.f.
  • Pentanema sabuletorum (Czern. ex Lavrenko) G.V.Boiko & Korniy.
  • Pentanema salicinum (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
  • Pentanema spiraeifolium (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
  • Pentanema squarrosum (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
  • Pentanema verbascifolium (Willd.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.

Formerly included

In 2018, the Vicoa genus was re-erected due to molecular analysis.[7]

  • Pentanema albertoregelium (C.Winkl.) Gorschk. → Vicoa albertoregelia
  • Pentanema cernuum (Dalzell) Ling → Vicoa cernua
  • Pentanema chodzhakasiani Kinzik. → Vicoa chodzhakasiani
  • Pentanema discoideum Nabiev → Vicoa discoidea
  • Pentanema glanduligerum (Krasch.) Gorschk. → Vicoa glanduligera
  • Pentanema indicum (L.) - → Vicoa indica
  • Pentanema krascheninnikovii (Kamelin) Czerep. → Vicoa krascheninnikovii
  • Pentanema ligneum Mesfin → Vicoa lignea
  • Pentanema multicaule Boiss. → Vicoa multicaulis
  • Pentanema parietarioides (Nevski) Gorschk. → Vicoa parietarioides
  • Pentanema propinquum Nevski → Vicoa propinqua
  • Pentanema varzobicum Kamelin & Kinzik. → Vicoa varzobica
  • Pentanema vestitum (Wall. ex DC.) Ling → Vicoa vestita

References
  1. Flann, C., Greuter, W. & Hind, D.J.N. 2010. Cassini's Compositae genera: A nomenclatural and taxonomic assessment. Taxon 59(4): 1206-1244
  2. "Pentanema Cass. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  3. Cassini, Alexandre Henri Gabriel de. 1818. Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique 1818: 74-75 in French
  4. Tropicos, Pentanema Cass.
  5. Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 828 苇谷草属 wei gu cao shu Pentanema Cassini
  6. Flora of Zimbabwe, Pentanema indicum (L.) Ling
  7. Gutierrez-Larruscain, D., Vicente, M.S., Anderberg, A.A., Rico, E. & Martínez-Ortega, M.M. (2018) Phylogeny of the Inula group (Asteraceae: Inuleae): Evidence from nuclear and plastid genomes and a recircumscription of Pentanema. Taxon 67 (1): 149–164.


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