Peptostreptococcaceae

Peptostreptococcaceae
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Bacillota
Class:	Clostridia
Order:	Eubacteriales
Family:	Peptostreptococcaceae; Ezaki 2010[1]
Genera
	Acetoanaerobium; Clostridioides; Criibacterium; Filifactor; Fusibacter; Maledivibacter; Paramaledivibacter; Peptacetobacter; Peptoanaerobacter; Peptoclostridium; Peptostreptococcus; Proteocatella; Sporacetigenium; Tepidibacter; Terrisporobacter; Wukongibacter

The Peptostreptococcaceae are a family of Gram-positive bacteria in the class Clostridia.

Several members of the Peptostreptococcaceae are well known inhabitants of the digestive tract. Microbiome studies of animal feces have corroborated this. Notably, an unclassified group of Peptostreptococcaceae has been reported making up a significant portion of the microbial community in domestic cats,[2] while other studies have not found a significant presence of Peptostreptococcaceae.[2]

Clostridioides difficile is a notable human pathogen in this family. Peptostreptococcaceae have been of interest for several other bowel diseases as biological marker or causative agent. Decreased abundance has been reported for Crohn's disease,[3] while the genus Peptostreptococcus appears to be more common in patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer.[4]

References

Page Family Peptostreptococcaceae on "LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature". Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
Bermingham EN, Young W, Butowski CF, Moon CD, Maclean PH, Rosendale D, et al. (2018). "The Fecal Microbiota in the Domestic Cat (Felis catus) Is Influenced by Interactions Between Age and Diet; A Five Year Longitudinal Study". Frontiers in Microbiology. 9: 1231. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.01231. PMC 6018416. PMID 29971046.
Pascal V, Pozuelo M, Borruel N, Casellas F, Campos D, Santiago A, et al. (May 2017). "A microbial signature for Crohn's disease". Gut. 66 (5): 813–822. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2016-313235. PMC 5531220. PMID 28179361.
Ahn J, Sinha R, Pei Z, Dominianni C, Wu J, Shi J, et al. (December 2013). "Human gut microbiome and risk for colorectal cancer". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 105 (24): 1907–1911. doi:10.1093/jnci/djt300. PMC 3866154. PMID 24316595.

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[LPSN-1] Page Family Peptostreptococcaceae on "LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature". Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen. Retrieved 2022-11-08.

[Bermingham2018-2] Bermingham EN, Young W, Butowski CF, Moon CD, Maclean PH, Rosendale D, et al. (2018). "The Fecal Microbiota in the Domestic Cat (Felis catus) Is Influenced by Interactions Between Age and Diet; A Five Year Longitudinal Study". Frontiers in Microbiology. 9: 1231. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.01231. PMC 6018416. PMID 29971046.

[Pascal2017-3] Pascal V, Pozuelo M, Borruel N, Casellas F, Campos D, Santiago A, et al. (May 2017). "A microbial signature for Crohn's disease". Gut. 66 (5): 813–822. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2016-313235. PMC 5531220. PMID 28179361.

[Ahn2013-4] Ahn J, Sinha R, Pei Z, Dominianni C, Wu J, Shi J, et al. (December 2013). "Human gut microbiome and risk for colorectal cancer". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 105 (24): 1907–1911. doi:10.1093/jnci/djt300. PMC 3866154. PMID 24316595.