Peter Ittinuar
Peter Freuchen K. Ittinuar (Inuktitut: ᐲᑎᕐ ᐃᑦᑎᓄᐊᕐ; born January 19, 1950) is a Canadian politician. He was the first Inuk in Canada to be elected as an MP, and represented the electoral district of Nunatsiaq in the House of Commons of Canada from 1979 to 1984.
Peter Ittinuar | |
|---|---|
| ᐲᑎᕐ ᐃᑦᑎᓄᐊᕐ | |
| Member of the Canadian Parliament for Nunatsiaq | |
| In office 22 May 1979 – 4 September 1984 | |
| Preceded by | Riding established |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Suluk |
| Personal details | |
| Born | January 19, 1950 Chesterfield Inlet, Northwest Territories (Now Nunavut) |
| Political party | New Democratic Party (1979-1982, 1993-2008) Liberal Party (1982-1984) Independent (1984-1993) Green Party (2008-present) |
Biography
Early life
Ittinuar, the grandson of Danish explorer, Peter Freuchen,[1] was born in Chesterfield Inlet, Northwest Territories (now Nunavut). He spent part of his youth and adolescence being educated in Ottawa, Ontario, with two childhood friends, Zebedee Nungak and Eric Tagoona. All three later were important figures in advocating for the rights of the Inuit. Unbeknownst to them, they had been relocated to Ottawa by federal government authorities, as part of an experiment in cultural assimilation. These actions and their consequences form the subject of the documentary The Experimental Eskimos (2009).[2]
Political career
Ittinuar was originally elected as a member of the New Democratic Party, but on November 26, 1982, he crossed the floor to sit with the Liberal caucus shortly after Indian Affairs and Northern Development minister John Munro announced plans to improve Inuit self-government by dividing the Northwest Territories into two (see Nunavut).[3]
In 1984 Ittinuar was charged with breach of trust, theft and forgery for allegedly using his parliamentary budget to purchase a boat motor. As a result of the court case he was suspended from the Liberal Party caucus, and he became an independent for the final few months of his term in office.[4] Ittinuar ran for re-election in the 1984 federal election, but was defeated by the Progressive Conservative candidate Thomas Suluk.
Ittinuar was later found not guilty on the 1984 breach of trust, theft and forgery charges.[4] However, Ittinuar had earlier, in 1979, been convicted of possession of a small amount of cocaine. In addition, in 1986, he was convicted of assaulting his then wife, Susan Munro, daughter of former Liberal Cabinet Minister John Munro, and was fined.[5]
In 1993, Ittinuar again sought the NDP nomination in Nunatsiaq, but was unable to do so, due to then NDP leader Audrey McLaughlin refusing to endorse his candidacy.[5]
In 2008, while living in southern Ontario, Ittinuar ran unsuccessfully for the Green Party in the Nunavut riding in the federal election. He had previously sought and lost the Green Party nomination in the southern Ontario riding of Brant.[5][6]
Electoral record
| 2008 Canadian federal election: Nunavut | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
| Conservative | Leona Aglukkaq | 2,806 | 34.78 | +5.72 | $59,574 | |||
| Liberal | Kirt Ejesiak | 2,359 | 29.24 | −10.74 | $59,600 | |||
| New Democratic | Paul Irngaut | 2,228 | 27.62 | +10.47 | $20,095 | |||
| Green | Peter Ittinuar | 675 | 8.37 | +2.45 | ||||
| Total valid votes/expense limit | 8,068 | 100.0 | $80,098 | |||||
| Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +8.23 | ||||||
| 1984 Canadian federal election: Nunatsiaq | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| Progressive Conservative | Thomas Suluk | 2,237 | 32.49 | +24.71 | ||||
| Liberal | Robert Kuptana | 1,990 | 28.90 | −12.90 | ||||
| New Democratic | Rhoda Innuksuk | 1,973 | 28.65 | −18.61 | ||||
| Independent | Peter Ittinuar | 686 | 9.96 | – | ||||
| Total valid votes | 6,886 | 100.00 | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative gain from New Democratic | Swing | +18.80 | ||||||
| Independent candidate Peter Ittinuar lost 37.31 percentage points from the 1980 election, when he ran as a New Democrat. | ||||||||
| 1980 Canadian federal election: Nunatsiaq | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| New Democratic | Peter Ittinuar | 2,688 | 47.27 | +10.99 | ||||
| Liberal | James Arvaluk | 2,377 | 41.80 | +15.81 | ||||
| Progressive Conservative | Lyle Stevenson | 442 | 7.77 | −18.22 | ||||
| Rhinoceros | Lloyd Ellsworth | 180 | 3.17 | – | ||||
| Total valid votes | 5,687 | 100.00 | ||||||
| New Democratic hold | Swing | −2.41 | ||||||
| 1979 Canadian federal election: Nunatsiaq | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||||
| New Democratic | Peter Ittinuar | 1,963 | 37.74 | |||||
| Liberal | Tagak Curley | 1,887 | 36.27 | |||||
| Progressive Conservative | Abe Okpik | 1,352 | 25.99 | |||||
| Total valid votes | 5,202 | 100.00 | ||||||
| This riding was created from part of Northwest Territories, where New Democrat Wally Firth was the incumbent. | ||||||||
References
- Ittinuar, Peter Freuchen. The Canadian Encyclopedia
- See, for example, Experimental Eskimo: A Critical Look at the Past; www.yorktonfilmfestival.com
- "Nunatsiaq News coverage of Ittinuar's party affiliation switch". Archived from the original on 2005-09-07. Retrieved 2005-06-23.
- Steve Chase and Bill Curry (September 25, 2008). "Candidate Controversy Continues for Nearly Every Party". Globe and Mail.
- Ittinuar 'seriously considering' Green party run. CBC News, 2007-08-01
- "1984 Nunatisaq Election". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 2008-10-07.. Government of Canada website