Peter von Uslar

Baron Pyotr Karlovich Uslar (Russian: Пётр Карлович Услар,[lower-alpha 1] Russian pronunciation: [ˈpʲɵtr kərɫəvʲɪt͡ɕ ʊsɫər]), known by his German name Peter von Uslar (1 September [O.S. 20 August] 1816 – 20 July [O.S. 9 July] 1875), was a Russian general, engineer and linguist of German descent, known for his research of languages and ethnography of peoples of Caucasus.

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming conventions, the patronymic is Karlovich and the family name is Uslar.
Pyotr Karlovich Uslar
Пётр Карлович Услар
Born1 September [O.S. 20 August] 1816
Kurovo, Vyshnevolotsky Uyezd, Tver Governorate, Russian Empire
Died20 July [O.S. 9 July] 1875
Kurovo, Vyshnevolotsky Uyezd, Tver Governorate, Russian Empire
NationalityRussian
Alma materEngineering School of Nikolai
Occupation(s)linguist, ethnographer, caucasologist
Known forWorks on Caucasian languages, as well as creation of first alphabets for them
SpouseSofiya Krabbe (died in 1843)
Parents
  • Karl Uslar (father)
  • Vera Chikhachëva (mother)
RelativesKarl Uslar (grandfather)
Military career
Allegiance Russian Empire
Service/branch Imperial Russian Army
Years of service1837-1875
RankMajor General
AwardsOrder of St. George, 4th class, Order of St. Anne, 1st class, Order of St. Anne, 3rd class, Order of St. Stanislau, 1st class, Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class, Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class
Signature

Biography

Peter von Uslar was born in 1 September [O.S. 20 August] 1816 in Kurovo manor in Vyshnevolotsky District, Tver Governorate, Russian Empire.[1][2] His grandfather was a native of Hanover who in 1765 moved to Russia and subsequently joined the ranks of Imperial Russian Army.[1]

After graduating from the Chief Engineering School, he graduated from the General Staff Academy and did not have formal education in linguistics.

In 1850 he was appointed member of the Caucasus Department of the Russian Geographical Society and ordered to compile the history of Caucasus. This appointment had eventually led to his interest in researching of Caucasian languages and to his tremendous contribution into the recording of numerous Caucasian languages from various linguistic groups, such as Abkhaz, Ubykh, Svan, Chechen, Avar, Lak, Tabasaran, Lezgian, Dargin, etc.

Notes
  1. Pre-reform orthography: Пётръ Карловичъ Усларъ.

References
  1. Загурский 1881, p. IX.
  2. Майсак 2022.

Bibliography

English sources

Russian sources
  • Загурский, Л. П. (1881). "Петр Карлович Услар и его деятельность на Кавказе" [Petr Karlovich Uslar and his activities in the Caucasus]. Древние сказания о Кавказе [Ancient legends about the Caucasus] (in Russian). Тифлис: Изд. Кавк. воен.-нар. упр. pp. I–LXXXIII.
  • Майсак, А. М. (7 June 2022). "Услар Пётр Карлович" [Uslar Pëtr Karlovich]. Great Russian Encyclopedia (in Russian).
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