Petrona García Morales

Petrona García y Morales (April 29, 1817 – August 17, 1857) was a Guatemalan woman. She was the wife of Guatemalan President Rafael Carrera, the first president of Guatemala.[1]

Petrona García Morales
First Lady of Guatemala
In role
November 6, 1851  August 17, 1857
PresidentRafael Carrera
Preceded byHerself
Succeeded byMaría Dolores Micheo (1865)
In role
March 21, 1847  August 17, 1848
PresidentRafael Carrera
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byHerself
Spouse of the Head of State of Guatemala
In role
December 4, 1844  March 21, 1847
PresidentRafael Carrera
Preceded byDorotea Rosales y Ojeda
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Personal details
Born
Petrona García y Morales

April 29, 1817
Guatemala City, Guatemala
DiedAugust 17, 1857 (aged 40)
Guatemala City, Guatemala
Spouse
(m. 1835; died 1857)

Biography

She was born in Mataquescuintla of humble origins. Subsequently, she married Rafael Carrera in 1833. During the battles of Rafael Carrera stand out: the barracks of Mataquescuintla; the one of Ambelis in Santa Rosa, defeating the army commanded by Teodoro Mejía; that of December 7, 1837 in the Jalapa plaza where he was defeated; and on January 13, 1838, where the Guatemalan Garrison was attacked. Some of these military events were accompanied by regrettable acts committed by both sides, such as robberies, assaults, raids and murders of defenseless people. In particular, the government of Gálvez, upon learning that Carrera was the leader of the revolt, invaded Mataquescuintla and captured his wife, Petrona García, whom the soldiers took by force; when he heard Carrera, he swore to avenge the outrage against his wife, and accompanied by her, he restarted the fight with new vigor. Petrona Garcia, inflamed by the desire for revenge, committed numerous atrocities against the Liberal troops, to the point that many of the members of Carrera feared her more than the leader himself, even though Carrera by then showed the features of leadership and military expertise that would characterize it.[2]

Petrona García Morales subsequently stayed with Rafael Carrera during his administration. In 1857 an epidemic of cholera broke out that caused many deaths in the country, including that of Petrona García. Three days of national mourning were decreed.[3]

References

  1. "Los mulatos y las naciones en Centroamérica". mtholyoke. 2013. Retrieved 2018-06-10.
  2. González Davison 2008, p. 84-85.
  3. Miceli 1974, pp. 72–95.

Bibliography

  • González Davison, Fernando (2008). La montaña infinita; Carrera, caudillo de Guatemala (in Spanish). Guatemala: Artemis y Edinter. ISBN 978-84-89452-81-7.
  • Miceli, Keith (1974). "Rafael Carrera: Defender and Promoter of Peasant Interests in Guatemala, 1837–1848". The Americas. Academy of American Franciscan History. 31 (1): 72–95. doi:10.1017/S000316150008843X. JSTOR 980382. S2CID 197669388.
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