Contectopalatus

Contectopalatus was a primitive ichthyosaur, an extinct fish-like marine reptile from the Middle Triassic of Germany and China.[2] It was originally named Ichthyosaurus atavus by Quenstedt in 1852,[3]:67 and later reassigned to Mixosaurus. It was recognised as a separate genus by Maisch and Matzke in 1998, though other researchers have classified it as a species of Phalarodon instead.[2][4][5]

Contectopalatus
Temporal range: Mid Triassic,
Fossil
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Ichthyosauria
Family: Mixosauridae
Genus: Contectopalatus
Maisch & Matzke, 1998
Species:
C. atavus
Binomial name
Contectopalatus atavus
Quenstedt, 1851 (originally Ichthyosaurus)
Restoration

In 2000, Maisch and Matzke noted that Contectopalatus was a large mixosaurid, calculating a skull length of 40 centimetres (1 ft 4 in). Based on jaw fragments, they estimated another specimen they assigned to the species to have been even larger, with a skull length of 70–80 centimetres (2.3–2.6 ft) and a total length of roughly 4.5–5 metres (15–16 ft).[6][7] McGowan and Motani (2003), however, considered these estimates to be based on material to fragmentary for confident estimation and taxonomic assignment, instead considering the species to be a small mixosaurid, like the roughly 1 metre (3.3 ft) long Mixosaurus cornalianus.[3]:67

See also

References

  1. "†Contectopalatus Maisch and Matzke 1998 (ichthyosaur)". Paleobiology Database. Fossilworks. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  2. Liu, J.; Motani, R.; Jiang, D. Y.; Hu, S. X.; Aitchison, J. C.; Rieppel, O.; Benton, M. J.; Zhang, Q. Y.; Zhou, C. Y. (2013). "The first specimen of the Middle Triassic Phalarodon atavus (Ichthyosauria: Mixosauridae) from South China, showing postcranial anatomy and peri‐Tethyan distribution". Palaeontology. 56 (4): 849–866. doi:10.1111/pala.12021.
  3. McGowan, C.; Motani, R. (2003). Sues, H.D. (ed.). Handbook of Paleoherpetology Part 8: Ichthyopterygia. Munich: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. ISBN 3899370074.
  4. Jiang, D.Y.; Schmitz, L.; Hao, W.C.; Sun, Y.L. (2006). "A new mixosaurid Ichthyosaur from the Middle Triassic of China" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 26 (1): 60–69. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[60:ANMIFT]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 55171917.
  5. Økland, I.H.; Delsett, L.L.; Roberts, A.J.; Hurum, J.H. (2018). "A Phalarodon fraasi (Ichthyosauria: Mixosauridae) from the Middle Triassic of Svalbard". Norwegian Journal of Geology. 98 (2): 267–288. doi:10.17850/njg98-2-06. hdl:10852/71100.
  6. Maisch, M.W.; Matzke, A.T. (2000). "The mixosaurid ichthyosaur Contectopalatus from the Middle Triassic of the German Basin". Lethaia. 33: 71–74.
  7. Maisch, M.W.; Matzke, A.T. (2001). "The cranial osteology of the Middle Triassic ichthyosaur Contectopalatus from Germany". Palaeontology. 44 (6): 1127–1156. doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00218.


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