Phi Eridani

φ Eridani
Observation data; Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation	Eridanus
Right ascension	02h 16m 30.58563s[1]
Declination	−51° 30′ 43.7955″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)	3.55[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type	B8IV-V[3]
U−B color index	−0.38[2]
B−V color index	−0.12[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)	10.40[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)	RA: +91.03[1] mas/yr ; Dec.: −22.23[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)	21.22 ± 0.12 mas[1]
Distance	153.7 ± 0.9 ly ; (47.1 ± 0.3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)	0.183±0.027[5]
Details
Mass	3.55[6] M☉
Radius	3.4[7] R☉
Luminosity	255[8] L☉
Surface gravity (log g)	4.21±0.14[6] cgs
Temperature	13,716±466[6] K
Rotation	0.343705[9] d
Rotational velocity (v sin i)	250[10] km/s
Age	44[6] Myr
Other designations
	φ Eri, CPD−52° 285, FK5 82, HD 14228, HIP 10602, HR 674, SAO 232696[11]
Database references
SIMBAD	data

φ Eridani (Latinised as Phi Eridani) is a star in the constellation Eridanus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.55.[2] The distance to this star, as determined using the parallax method, is around 154 light-years.[1]

This is a B-type star with a stellar classification of B8IV-V,[3] suggesting it shows traits of a main-sequence star and a subgiant. It is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 250 km/s. This rotation is giving the star an oblate shape with an equator that is 17% larger than the polar radius. The estimated angular size is 0.68 milliarcseconds.[10] Since the distance is known, this yields a physical size of around 3.4 times the radius of the Sun.[7] It has 3.55 times the mass of the Sun and radiates 255 times the solar luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of about 13,716 K.[6]

Phi Eridani may form a wide binary star system with a 9th-magnitude star at lies an angular separation of 86″. This companion is a G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G2V.[12] It may also have a physical association with the naked-eye star Eta Horologii.[13] It is a member of the Tucana-Horologium association, a 45(±4)-Myr-old group of stars that share a common motion through space.[5]

References

van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600.
Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data, SIMBAD, Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
Zuckerman, B.; Song, Inseok (2004), "Young Stars Near the Sun", Annual Review of Astronomy & Astrophysics, 42 (1): 685–721, Bibcode:2004ARA&A..42..685Z, doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.42.053102.134111.
De Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 546: A61, arXiv:1208.3048, Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, S2CID 59451347.
Bell, Cameron P. M.; et al. (November 2015), "A self-consistent, absolute isochronal age scale for young moving groups in the solar neighbourhood", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 454 (1): 593–614, arXiv:1508.05955, Bibcode:2015MNRAS.454..593B, doi:10.1093/mnras/stv1981.
David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets", The Astrophysical Journal, 804 (2): 146, arXiv:1501.03154, Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146, S2CID 33401607.
Lang, Kenneth R. (2006), Astrophysical formulae, Astronomy and astrophysics library, vol. 1 (3rd ed.), Birkhäuser, ISBN 3-540-29692-1. The radius (R_*) is given by:
${\begin{aligned}2\cdot R_{*}&={\frac {(47.1\cdot 0.68\cdot 10^{-3})\ {\text{AU}}}{0.0046491\ {\text{AU}}/R_{\bigodot }}}\\&\approx 6.88\cdot R_{\bigodot }\end{aligned}}$
McDonald, I.; et al. (2012), "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 427 (1): 343–57, arXiv:1208.2037, Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x, S2CID 118665352.
Barraza, L. F.; Gomes, R. L.; Messias, Y. S.; Leão, I. C.; Almeida, L. A.; Janot-Pacheco, E.; Brito, A. C.; Brito, F. A. C.; Santana, J. V.; Gonçalves, N. S.; Das Chagas, M. L.; Teixeira, M. A.; De Medeiros, J. R.; Canto Martins, B. L. (2022). "Rotation Signature of TESS B-type Stars. A Comprehensive Analysis". The Astrophysical Journal. 924 (2): 117. arXiv:2202.01022. Bibcode:2022ApJ...924..117B. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac3335. S2CID 246030494.
van Belle, Gerard T. (March 2012), "Interferometric observations of rapidly rotating stars", The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, 20 (1): 51, arXiv:1204.2572, Bibcode:2012A&ARv..20...51V, doi:10.1007/s00159-012-0051-2, S2CID 119273474.
"phi Eri". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2016-10-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.
Shaya, Ed J.; Olling, Rob P. (January 2011), "Very Wide Binaries and Other Comoving Stellar Companions: A Bayesian Analysis of the Hipparcos Catalogue", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 192 (1): 2, arXiv:1007.0425, Bibcode:2011ApJS..192....2S, doi:10.1088/0067-0049/192/1/2, S2CID 119226823.

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[vanLeeuwen2007-1] van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600.

[Mermilliod1986-2] Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data, SIMBAD, Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.

[Zuckerman2004-3] Zuckerman, B.; Song, Inseok (2004), "Young Stars Near the Sun", Annual Review of Astronomy & Astrophysics, 42 (1): 685–721, Bibcode:2004ARA&A..42..685Z, doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.42.053102.134111.

[DeBruijne2012-4] De Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 546: A61, arXiv:1208.3048, Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, S2CID 59451347.

[Bell2015-5] Bell, Cameron P. M.; et al. (November 2015), "A self-consistent, absolute isochronal age scale for young moving groups in the solar neighbourhood", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 454 (1): 593–614, arXiv:1508.05955, Bibcode:2015MNRAS.454..593B, doi:10.1093/mnras/stv1981.

[David2015-6] David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets", The Astrophysical Journal, 804 (2): 146, arXiv:1501.03154, Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146, S2CID 33401607.

[lang2006-7] Lang, Kenneth R. (2006), Astrophysical formulae, Astronomy and astrophysics library, vol. 1 (3rd ed.), Birkhäuser, ISBN 3-540-29692-1. The radius (R_*) is given by:
${\begin{aligned}2\cdot R_{*}&={\frac {(47.1\cdot 0.68\cdot 10^{-3})\ {\text{AU}}}{0.0046491\ {\text{AU}}/R_{\bigodot }}}\\&\approx 6.88\cdot R_{\bigodot }\end{aligned}}$

[Mcdonald2012-8] McDonald, I.; et al. (2012), "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 427 (1): 343–57, arXiv:1208.2037, Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x, S2CID 118665352.

[Barraza-9] Barraza, L. F.; Gomes, R. L.; Messias, Y. S.; Leão, I. C.; Almeida, L. A.; Janot-Pacheco, E.; Brito, A. C.; Brito, F. A. C.; Santana, J. V.; Gonçalves, N. S.; Das Chagas, M. L.; Teixeira, M. A.; De Medeiros, J. R.; Canto Martins, B. L. (2022). "Rotation Signature of TESS B-type Stars. A Comprehensive Analysis". The Astrophysical Journal. 924 (2): 117. arXiv:2202.01022. Bibcode:2022ApJ...924..117B. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac3335. S2CID 246030494.

[vanBelle2012-10] van Belle, Gerard T. (March 2012), "Interferometric observations of rapidly rotating stars", The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, 20 (1): 51, arXiv:1204.2572, Bibcode:2012A&ARv..20...51V, doi:10.1007/s00159-012-0051-2, S2CID 119273474.

[SIMBAD-11] "phi Eri". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2016-10-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)

[Eggleton2008-12] Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.

[Shaya2011-13] Shaya, Ed J.; Olling, Rob P. (January 2011), "Very Wide Binaries and Other Comoving Stellar Companions: A Bayesian Analysis of the Hipparcos Catalogue", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 192 (1): 2, arXiv:1007.0425, Bibcode:2011ApJS..192....2S, doi:10.1088/0067-0049/192/1/2, S2CID 119226823.