Philippe Aghion
Philippe Mario Aghion FBA (born 17 August 1956) is a French economist who is a professor at the Collège de France, at INSEAD, and at the London School of Economics. He also teaches at the Paris School of Economics. From 2002 to 2015, he was the Robert C. Waggoner Professor of Economics at Harvard University. Prior to that, he was a professor at University College London, an Official Fellow at Nuffield College, Oxford, and an assistant professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[1]
Philippe Aghion | |
---|---|
Born | Paris, France | 17 August 1956
Nationality | French |
Academic career | |
Institutions | College de France
INSEAD London School of Economics Harvard University University College London Oxford University MIT |
Field | Innovation Economic growth Organisations Contract theory |
Alma mater | Harvard University (PhD) École Normale Supérieure de Cachan University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne (DEA) |
Doctoral advisor | Eric Maskin Andreu Mas-Colell Jerry R. Green |
Awards | Yrjö Jahnsson Award (2001)
John von Neumann Award (2009) BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award (2019) |
Early life and education
Philippe Aghion was born in Paris in 1956, the son of Gaby and Raymond Aghion.[2][3] He graduated from the mathematics section of the École Normale Supérieure de Cachan, and obtained a Diplôme d'études approfondies (DEA) in mathematical economics from University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne. He received his PhD in economics from Harvard University in 1987.
Career
His research focuses on growth and innovation. With Peter Howitt, he developed the "Schumpeterian paradigm", and extended the paradigm in several directions; much of the resulting work is summarized in his book titled Endogenous Growth Theory, co-authored with Howitt, and more recently in The Power of Creative Destruction. In 2019 he received the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Economics.[4]
He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and was elected a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy in 2015. He was president of the European Economic Association in 2017.[5] He has been an editor of the Annual Review of Economics since 2018.[6]
Other activities
Aghion was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2009 and he is a member of the Executive and Supervisory Committee (ESC) of CERGE-EI.[7][8] He also serves on the Scientific Advisory Board of the Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods.
Ahead of the 2012 French presidential election, Aghion co-signed an appeal of several economists in support of candidate François Hollande.[9]
In 2016, Aghion was appointed by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon to an expert group advising the High-Level Commission on Health Employment and Economic Growth, which was co-chaired by presidents François Hollande of France and Jacob Zuma of South Africa.[10] In 2021, he was appointed to the World Bank–International Monetary Fund High-Level Advisory Group (HLAG) on Sustainable and Inclusive Recovery and Growth, co-chaired by Mari Pangestu, Ceyla Pazarbasioglu, and Nicholas Stern.[11]
Additional advisory activities include:
- Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education – Economics Institute (CERGE-EI), Member of the Board of Trustees[12]
- Centre de Recerca en Economia Internacional (CREI), Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Member of the Advisory Board[13]
Publications
- Aghion, Philippe; Antonin, Celine; Bunel, Simon (2021): The Power of Creative Destruction: Economic Upheaval and the Wealth of Nations. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-97116-5.
- Aghion, Philippe; Howitt, Peter (2009); The Economics of Growth. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-01263-8
- Aghion, Philippe; Griffith, Rachel (2006). Competition and Growth. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-01218-8
- Aghion, Philippe; Durlauf, Steven N. (2005). Handbook of economic growth. 1A. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-52041-8.
- Aghion, Philippe; Durlauf, Steven N. (2005). Handbook of economic growth. 1B. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-52043-2.
- Aghion, Philippe; Howitt, Peter (1998). Endogenous growth theory. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-01166-2.
References
- https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/aghion/files/cv_may2022.pdf
- Aghion, Philippe et Banerjee, Abhijit Volatility And Growth. Oxford University Press, 2005 (See dedication: « To our parents Gaby and Raymond Aghion... »).
- Then And Now. Gaby Aghion founder and Clare Waight Keller designer of Chloe SA. By Diderich, Joelle. WWD, September 28, 2012.
- "12th Edition Archives".
- "Past Presidents | EEA".
- "Annual Review of Economics, Planning Editorial Committee - Volume 10, 2018". Annual Reviews Directory. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
- "CERGE-EI | Executive and Supervisory Committee | Governance Bodies | People". www.cerge-ei.cz.
- "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter A" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
- Nous, économistes, soutenons Hollande Le Monde, April 17, 2012.
- High-Level Commission on Health Employment and Economic Growth – Expert Group World Health Organization.
- World Bank, IMF Launch High-Level Advisory Group on Sustainable and Inclusive Recovery and Growth International Monetary Fund, press release of June 15, 2021.
- Board of Trustees Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education – Economics Institute .
- Advisory Board Centre de Recerca en Economia Internacional (CREI), Pompeu Fabra University (UPF).
External links
- INSEAD biography page
- CV
- Philippe Aghion publications indexed by Google Scholar
- The Economics of Creative Destruction, a festschrift symposium in honour of Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt, organised by Ufuk Agcigit and John Van Reenen, June 9–12, 2021
- Opening and tribute to Emmanuel Farhi
- Introduction
- Creative destruction and the labour market
- Competition and creative destruction
- Trade and innovation
- Growth measurement and growth decline
- Political economy of creative destruction
- Growth and the environment
- Growth meets development
- Inequality and creative destruction
- Taxation, regulation and innovation
- Finance, firm dynamics and growth
- Organisation of innovation
- Science and innovation
- Innovation and growth policy
- Address by President Emmanuel Macron
- Concluding remarks