Phlyctis

Phlyctis
	Phlyctis argena
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Lecanoromycetes
Order:	Gyalectales
Family:	Phlyctidaceae
Genus:	Phlyctis; (Wallr.) Flot. (1850)
Type species
	Phlyctis agelaea; (Ach.) Flot. (1850)
Synonyms[1]
	List Comocheila A.Massal. (1860) ; Dactyloblastus Trevis. (1853) ; Dyctyoblastus Kremp. (1869) ; Micromium Pers. (1811) ; Peltigera sect. Phlyctis Wallr. (1831) ; Phlyctella Kremp. (1876) ; Phlyctellomyces Cif. & Tomas. (1953) ; Phlyctidia Müll.Arg. (1880) ; Phlyctidia Müll.Arg. ex Zahlbr. (1907) ; Phlyctidia Müll.Arg. (1895) ; Phlyctidomyces E.A.Thomas ex Cif. & Tomas. (1953) ; Phlyctomia A.Massal. (1860) ;

Phlyctis is a genus of lichenized fungi in the order Gyalectales, and the type genus of the family Phlyctidaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called blemished lichens.[2][3]

The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Julius von Flotow in 1850.[4] The Dictionary of the Fungi (2008) estimated the widespread genus to contain 12 species,[5] but several species have been described and added to the genus since then.

Species

Phlyctis agelaea (Ach.) Flot. (1850)
Phlyctis argena (Ach.) Flot. (1850)
Phlyctis boliviensis Nyl. (1880)[6]
Phlyctis communis Chitale & Makhija (2012)[7] – India
Phlyctis himalayensis (Nyl.) D.D.Awasthi (2000)
Phlyctis karnatakana S.Joshi & Upreti (2010)[8] – India
Phlyctis ludoviciensis Müll.Arg. ex Lendemer (2005)
Phlyctis lueckingii Weerakoon & Aptroot (2016)[9] – Sri Lanka
Phlyctis monosperma S.Joshi & Upreti (2012)[10] – India
Phlyctis petraea R.C.Harris, Muscavitch, Ladd & Lendemer (2017)
Phlyctis psoromica Elix & Kantvilas (2011)
Phlyctis sirindhorniae Poengs., Vongshew. & Lumbsch (2019)
Phlyctis subagelaea S.Joshi & Upreti (2010)[8] – India
Phlyctis subargena R.Ma & H.Y.Wang (2011)
Phlyctis subhimalayensis S.Joshi & Upreti (2012)[10] – India
Phlyctis subuncinata Stirt. (1875)[11]
Phlyctis tolgensis P.M.McCarthy & Elix (2017)[12] – Australia

References

"Synonymy: Phlyctis (Wallr.) Flot". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
"USDA Plants Database".
"Blemished Lichen (Phlyctis), Encyclopedia of Life". Eol.org. Retrieved 2018-08-31.
Flotow J. (1850). "Lichenologische Beiträge zur Flora Europaea". Botanische Zeitung (in German). 8: 569–75.
Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 523. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
Nylander, W. (1859). "Lichenes in regionibus exoticis quibusdam vigentes exponit synopticis enumerationibus". Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique (in Latin). 11: 205–264.
Chitale, G.; Makhija, U. (2012). "A new species of the lichen genus Phlyctis from Maharashtra, India". Mycotaxon. 120: 75–79. doi:10.5248/120.75.
Joshi, Santosh; Upreti, Dalip K.; Mishra, Gaurav K.; Divakar, Pradeep K. (2010). "Two new species of the lichen genus Phlyctis in India". The Bryologist. 113 (4): 724–727. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-113.4.724. S2CID 86519868.
Weerakoon, Gothamie; Wolseley, Patricia A.; Arachchige, Omal; Eugenia da Silva Cáceres, Marcela; Jayalal, Udeni; Aptroot, André (2016). "Eight new lichen species and 88 new records from Sri Lanka". The Bryologist. 119 (2): 131–142. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.2.131. S2CID 89247649.
Joshi, Santosh; Upreti, Dalip K.; Nayaka, Sanjeeva (2012). "Two new species in the lichen genus Phlyctis (Phlyctidaceae) from India". The Lichenologist. 44 (3): 363–369. doi:10.1017/s0024282911000879. S2CID 85299529.
Stirton, J. (1875). "Additions to the Lichen-flora of New Zealand". Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. 14 (78): 458–474. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1875.tb00343.x.
McCarthy, P.M.; Elix, J.A. (2017). "A new species of Phlyctis (lichenized Ascomycota, Phlyctidaceae) from Australia". Australasian Lichenology. 81: 2–5.

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[Species_Fungorum-1] "Synonymy: Phlyctis (Wallr.) Flot". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 16 August 2020.

[USDA-2] "USDA Plants Database".

[3] "Blemished Lichen (Phlyctis), Encyclopedia of Life". Eol.org. Retrieved 2018-08-31.

[Flotow1850-4] Flotow J. (1850). "Lichenologische Beiträge zur Flora Europaea". Botanische Zeitung (in German). 8: 569–75.

[Kirk2008-5] Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 523. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.

[Nylander_1859-6] Nylander, W. (1859). "Lichenes in regionibus exoticis quibusdam vigentes exponit synopticis enumerationibus". Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique (in Latin). 11: 205–264.

[Chitale_&_Makhija_2012-7] Chitale, G.; Makhija, U. (2012). "A new species of the lichen genus Phlyctis from Maharashtra, India". Mycotaxon. 120: 75–79. doi:10.5248/120.75.

[Joshi_et_al._2010-8] Joshi, Santosh; Upreti, Dalip K.; Mishra, Gaurav K.; Divakar, Pradeep K. (2010). "Two new species of the lichen genus Phlyctis in India". The Bryologist. 113 (4): 724–727. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-113.4.724. S2CID 86519868.

[Weerakoon_et_al._2016-9] Weerakoon, Gothamie; Wolseley, Patricia A.; Arachchige, Omal; Eugenia da Silva Cáceres, Marcela; Jayalal, Udeni; Aptroot, André (2016). "Eight new lichen species and 88 new records from Sri Lanka". The Bryologist. 119 (2): 131–142. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.2.131. S2CID 89247649.

[Joshi_et_al._2012-10] Joshi, Santosh; Upreti, Dalip K.; Nayaka, Sanjeeva (2012). "Two new species in the lichen genus Phlyctis (Phlyctidaceae) from India". The Lichenologist. 44 (3): 363–369. doi:10.1017/s0024282911000879. S2CID 85299529.

[Stirton_1875-11] Stirton, J. (1875). "Additions to the Lichen-flora of New Zealand". Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. 14 (78): 458–474. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1875.tb00343.x.

[McCarthy_&_Elix_2017-12] McCarthy, P.M.; Elix, J.A. (2017). "A new species of Phlyctis (lichenized Ascomycota, Phlyctidaceae) from Australia". Australasian Lichenology. 81: 2–5.