Phonetic Extensions
Phonetic Extensions is a Unicode block containing phonetic characters used in the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet, Old Irish phonetic notation, the Oxford English dictionary and American dictionaries, and Americanist and Russianist phonetic notations. Its character set is continued in the following Unicode block, Phonetic Extensions Supplement.
| Phonetic Extensions | |
|---|---|
| Range | U+1D00..U+1D7F (128 code points) |
| Plane | BMP |
| Scripts | Cyrillic (2 char.) Greek (15 char.) Latin (111 char.) |
| Major alphabets | UPA Dictionary usage |
| Assigned | 128 code points |
| Unused | 0 reserved code points |
| Unicode version history | |
| 4.0 (2003) | 108 (+108) |
| 4.1 (2005) | 128 (+20) |
| Unicode documentation | |
| Code chart ∣ Web page | |
| Note: [1][2] | |
Block
| Phonetic Extensions[1] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+1D0x | ᴀ | ᴁ | ᴂ | ᴃ | ᴄ | ᴅ | ᴆ | ᴇ | ᴈ | ᴉ | ᴊ | ᴋ | ᴌ | ᴍ | ᴎ | ᴏ |
| U+1D1x | ᴐ | ᴑ | ᴒ | ᴓ | ᴔ | ᴕ | ᴖ | ᴗ | ᴘ | ᴙ | ᴚ | ᴛ | ᴜ | ᴝ | ᴞ | ᴟ |
| U+1D2x | ᴠ | ᴡ | ᴢ | ᴣ | ᴤ | ᴥ | ᴦ | ᴧ | ᴨ | ᴩ | ᴪ | ᴫ | ᴬ | ᴭ | ᴮ | ᴯ |
| U+1D3x | ᴰ | ᴱ | ᴲ | ᴳ | ᴴ | ᴵ | ᴶ | ᴷ | ᴸ | ᴹ | ᴺ | ᴻ | ᴼ | ᴽ | ᴾ | ᴿ |
| U+1D4x | ᵀ | ᵁ | ᵂ | ᵃ | ᵄ | ᵅ | ᵆ | ᵇ | ᵈ | ᵉ | ᵊ | ᵋ | ᵌ | ᵍ | ᵎ | ᵏ |
| U+1D5x | ᵐ | ᵑ | ᵒ | ᵓ | ᵔ | ᵕ | ᵖ | ᵗ | ᵘ | ᵙ | ᵚ | ᵛ | ᵜ | ᵝ | ᵞ | ᵟ |
| U+1D6x | ᵠ | ᵡ | ᵢ | ᵣ | ᵤ | ᵥ | ᵦ | ᵧ | ᵨ | ᵩ | ᵪ | ᵫ | ᵬ | ᵭ | ᵮ | ᵯ |
| U+1D7x | ᵰ | ᵱ | ᵲ | ᵳ | ᵴ | ᵵ | ᵶ | ᵷ | ᵸ | ᵹ | ᵺ | ᵻ | ᵼ | ᵽ | ᵾ | ᵿ |
Notes
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History
The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Phonetic Extensions block:
| Version | Final code points[lower-alpha 1] | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.0 | U+1D00..1D6A | 107 | L2/02-141 | N2419 | Everson, Michael; et al. (2002-03-20), Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS |
| L2/02-192 | Everson, Michael (2002-05-02), Everson's Reply on UPA | ||||
| N2442 | Everson, Michael; Kolehmainen, Erkki I.; Ruppel, Klaas; Trosterud, Trond (2002-05-21), Justification for placing the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet in the BMP | ||||
| L2/02-291 | Whistler, Ken (2002-05-31), WG2 report from Dublin | ||||
| L2/02-292 | Whistler, Ken (2002-06-03), Early look at WG2 consent docket | ||||
| L2/02-166R2 | Moore, Lisa (2002-08-09), "Scripts and New Characters - UPA", UTC #91 Minutes | ||||
| L2/02-253 | Moore, Lisa (2002-10-21), "Consensus 92-C2", UTC #92 Minutes | ||||
| L2/11-043 | Freytag, Asmus; Karlsson, Kent (2011-02-02), Proposal to correct mistakes and inconsistencies in certain property assignments for super and subscripted letters | ||||
| L2/11-016 | Moore, Lisa (2011-02-15), "Correct mistakes in property assignments for super and subscripted letters (B.13.4) [U+1D62..1D6A]", UTC #126 / L2 #223 Minutes | ||||
| L2/11-160 | PRI #181 Changing General Category of Twelve Characters, 2011-05-02 | ||||
| U+1D6B | 1 | L2/02-421 | N2514 | Everson, Michael (2002-11-10), Proposal to encode one Latin letter in the UCS | |
| 4.1 | U+1D6C..1D76 | 11 | L2/03-174R2 | N2632 | Constable, Peter (2003-09-30), Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Middle Tilde in the UCS |
| L2/03-240R3 | Moore, Lisa (2003-10-21), "Eleven Phonetic Symbols with Middle Tilde (B.14.15)", UTC #96 Minutes | ||||
| L2/04-132 | N2740 | Constable, Peter (2004-04-19), Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS | |||
| U+1D77..1D78 | 2 | L2/99-082 | N1962 | Everson, Michael (1999-02-26), Optimizing Georgian representation in the BMP of the UCS | |
| L2/00-115R2 | Moore, Lisa (2000-08-08), Minutes Of UTC Meeting #83 | ||||
| L2/03-230R2 | N2608R2 | Everson, Michael (2003-09-04), Proposal to add Georgian and other characters to the BMP of the UCS | |||
| U+1D79 | 1 | L2/03-331 | N2641 | Everson, Michael (2003-10-05), Proposal to encode one Irish phonetic letter in the UCS | |
| U+1D7A | 1 | L2/02-361 | Davis, Mark (2002-09-05), Double Combining Stroke | ||
| L2/03-136 | Moore, Lisa (2003-08-18), "Scripts and New Characters - Double Combining Stroke", UTC #95 Minutes | ||||
| L2/03-334 | N2645 | Davis, Mark (2003-10-08), Latin Small Letter th with Strikethrough | |||
| L2/03-359 | N2656 | Freytag, Asmus (2003-10-15), Phonetic symbols used in Dictionaries | |||
| L2/03-356R2 | Moore, Lisa (2003-10-22), "Phonetic symbols used in dictionaries (B.14.15)", UTC #97 Minutes | ||||
| U+1D7B..1D7F | 5 | L2/03-170 | Constable, Peter (2003-05-30), Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Retroflex Hook in the UCS | ||
| L2/03-169R | Constable, Peter (2003-06-06), Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Palatal Hook in the UCS | ||||
| L2/03-180 | Constable, Peter (2003-06-07), Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Modifier Letters in the UCS | ||||
| L2/03-190R | Constable, Peter (2003-06-08), Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS | ||||
| L2/03-136 | Moore, Lisa (2003-08-18), "Phonetic Symbols and Modifier Letters", UTC #95 Minutes | ||||
| L2/04-044 | Constable, Peter (2004-02-01), Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Modifier Letters in the UCS | ||||
| L2/04-045 | Constable, Peter (2004-02-01), Revised Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Palatal Hook in the UCS | ||||
| L2/04-046 | Constable, Peter (2004-02-01), Revised Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Retroflex Hook in the UCS | ||||
| L2/04-047 | Constable, Peter (2004-02-01), Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS | ||||
| L2/04-132 | N2740 | Constable, Peter (2004-04-19), Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS | |||
| L2/04-144 | Hallissy, Bob (2004-04-27), Soft-dotted characters in the pipeline | ||||
| L2/04-003R | Moore, Lisa (2004-05-17), "Phonetic Modifier Letters (B.14.10), Phonetic Symbols with Palatal Hook (B.14.11), Phonetic Symbols with Retroflex Hook (B.14.12), and Additional Phonetic Symbols (B.14.13)", UTC #98 Minutes | ||||
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References
- "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
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