Phryganistria

Phryganistria is a genus of stick insects belonging to the subfamily Clitumninae, native to northeastern South Asia, northern Mainland Southeast Asia, and southern China.[1] The species in this genus are fairly large to very large stick insects.[2]

Phryganistria
Phryganistria tamdaoensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Phasmatodea
Family: Phasmatidae
Tribe: Pharnaciini
Genus: Phryganistria
Stål, 1875
Type species
Phryganistria sarmentosa Westwood, 1848

The world's longest stick insect (which also makes it the longest known insects) is a currently undescribed species from Guangxi, China, informally referred to as Phryganistria "chinensis". A wild collected female kept at the Insect Museum of West China was the record holder at 62.4 centimetres (24.6 in) in total length (including extended legs),[3] but it was surpassed by one of its captive bred young that reached 64 centimetres (25 in).[4][5] The second-largest member of the genus likely is Phryganistria heusii yentuensis, with a total length of up to 52 centimetres (20 in) and a body length up to 32 centimetres (13 in).[2][6] Another, Phryganistria tamdaoensis was selected in 2015 by the International Institute for Species Exploration as one of the "Top 10 New Species" for new species discovered in 2014.[7]

Species

The genus includes the following:[1]

  • Phryganistria bachmaensis Ta & Hoang, 2004
  • Phryganistria "chinensis" (informal name, currently scientifically undescribed)
  • Phryganistria fruhstorferi Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
  • Phryganistria grandis Rehn, 1906
  • Phryganistria guanxiensis Chen & He, 2008
  • Phryganistria heusii Hennemann & Conle, 1997
    • Phryganistria heusii heusii Hennemann & Conle, 1997
    • Phryganistria heusii yentuensis J. Bresseel & J Constant, 2014
  • Phryganistria longzhouensis Chen & He, 2008
  • Phryganistria tamdaoensis J. Bresseel & J Constant, 2014
  • Phryganistria virgea (Westwood, 1848) - synonym P. sarmentosa Westwood, 1848

See also

References
  1. "Phasmida Species File (Version 5.0/5.0) Phryganistria". PSF. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
  2. Bresseel, Joachim; Constant, Jérôme (2014). "Giant sticks from Vietnam and China, with three new taxa including the second longest insect known to date (Phasmatodea, Phasmatidae, Clitumninae, Pharnaciini)". European Journal of Taxonomy. 104: 1–38. doi:10.5852/ejt.2014.104.
  3. Kate Baggaley (6 May 2016). "World's Longest Insect Is Two Feet Long".
  4. "China breeds world's largest insect". www.xinhuanet.com. 8 August 2017. Archived from the original on January 10, 2020. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
  5. "Bugs beyond belief! Shining the spotlight on celebrity creepy-crawlies". Guinness World Records. 2018-11-29. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
  6. Verbeke, Reinout (27 November 2014). "New Species of Stick Insect is Second Largest Insect in the World". naturalsciences.be. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  7. "The ESF Top 10 New Species for 2015". State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
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