Phyllopsora

Phyllopsora is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Ramalinaceae.[2] It was circumscribed by Swiss botanist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1894.[3]

Phyllopsora
Phyllopsora furfuracea in Fakahatchee Strand State Preserve, Florida
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Lecanorales
Family: Ramalinaceae
Genus: Phyllopsora
Müll.Arg. (1894)
Type species
Phyllopsora breviuscula
(Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1894)
Synonyms[1]
  • Callopis (Müll.Arg.) Gyeln. (1933)
  • Physcidia sect. Callopis Müll.Arg. (1883)
  • Psoromopsis Nyl. (1869)
  • Triclinum Fée (1825)

The characteristics of a fossilized Phyllopsora, Phyllopsora dominicana, found in Dominican amber, suggests that the main distinguishing features of the genus have remained unchanged for tens of millions of years.[4]

Species
Phyllopsora isidiolyta
A: Phyllopsora africana; B: P. breviuscula C: P. buettneri

As of December 2020, Species Fungorum accepts 49 species of Phyllopsora:[5]

  • Phyllopsora africana Timdal & Krog (2001)[6]
  • Phyllopsora amazonica Kistenich & Timdal (2019)[7]
  • Phyllopsora atrocarpa Timdal (2008)[8] – Peru
  • Phyllopsora buettneri (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Phyllopsora borbonica Timdal & Krog (2001)[6]
  • Phyllopsora breviuscula (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1894)
  • Phyllopsora castaneocincta (Hue) Kistenich & Timdal (2019)
  • Phyllopsora catervisorediata G.K.Mishra, Upreti & Nayaka (2011)[9] – India
  • Phyllopsora chodatinica Elix (2006)[10] – Australia
  • Phyllopsora cinchonarum (Fée) Timdal (2008)[8]
  • Phyllopsora cognata (Nyl.) Timdal (2011)[11]
  • Phyllopsora concinna Kistenich & Timdal (2019)[7]
  • Phyllopsora conwayensis Elix (2006)[10] – Australia
  • Phyllopsora corallina (Eschw.) Müll.Arg. (1894)
  • Phyllopsora dodongensis S.Y.Kondr. & Hur (2020)[12] – South Korea
  • Phyllopsora dolichospora Timdal & Krog (2001)[6]
  • Phyllopsora dominicana Rikkinen (2008)[4]
  • Phyllopsora foliata (Stirt.) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Phyllopsora foliatella Elix (2006)[13] – Australia
  • Phyllopsora furfuracea (Pers.) Zahlbr. (1905)
  • Phyllopsora furfurella Kistenich & Timdal (2019)[7]
  • Phyllopsora glaucella (Vain.) Timdal (2008)[8]
  • Phyllopsora glaucescens Timdal (2008)[8] – Peru
  • Phyllopsora gossypina (Sw.) Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby & S.Ekman (2018)
  • Phyllopsora himalayensis G.K.Mishra, Upreti & Nayaka (2011)[9] – India
  • Phyllopsora hispaniolae Timdal (2011)[11]
  • Phyllopsora homosekikaica Elix (2006)[10] – Australia
  • Phyllopsora imshaugii Timdal (2011)[11]
  • Phyllopsora isidiosa Kistenich & Timdal (2019)[7]
  • Phyllopsora lividocarpa Timdal (2008)[8] – Peru
  • Phyllopsora loekoesii S.Y.Kondr., Farkas, S.O.Oh & Hur (2016)[14]
  • Phyllopsora magna Kaasalainen, Rikkinen & A.R.Schmidt (2017)[15]
  • Phyllopsora methoxymicareica Elix (2006)[10] – Australia
  • Phyllopsora nemoralis Timdal & Krog (2001)[6]
  • Phyllopsora neofoliata Elix (2006)[10] – Australia
  • Phyllopsora neotinica Kistenich & Timdal (2019)[7]
  • Phyllopsora nigrocincta Timdal (2008)[8] – Peru
  • Phyllopsora parvifolia (Pers.) Müll.Arg. (1894)
  • Phyllopsora phaeobyssina (Vain.) Timdal (2011)[11]
  • Phyllopsora pocsii Vězda (2003)
  • Phyllopsora pseudocorallina Kistenich & Timdal (2019)[16] – Asia; Africa
  • Phyllopsora pyxinoides (Nyl.) Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby & S.Ekman (2018)
  • Phyllopsora rappiana (Brako) Elix (2006)[13] – Australia
  • Phyllopsora rosei Coppins & P.James (1979)[17] – Europe
  • Phyllopsora sabahana Kistenich & Timdal (2019)[16] – Malaysia
  • Phyllopsora siamensis Kistenich & Timdal (2019)[16] – Thailand
  • Phyllopsora soralifera Timdal (2008)[8] – Peru
  • Phyllopsora subhyalina (Stirt.) Zahlbr. (1926)
  • Phyllopsora swinscowii Timdal & Krog (2001)[6]
  • Phyllopsora teretiuscula Timdal (2011)[11]
  • Phyllopsora tobagensis Timdal (2011)[11]

References
  1. "Synonymy: Phyllopsora Müll. Arg". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  2. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
  3. Müller, J. (1894). "Conspectus systematicus lichenum Novae Zelandiae". Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier (in Latin). 2 (App. 1): 1–114.
  4. Rikkinen, Jouko; Poinar, George O. (2008). "A new species of Phyllopsora (Lecanorales, lichen-forming Ascomycota) from Dominican amber, with remarks on the fossil history of lichens". Journal of Experimental Botany. 59 (5): 1007–1011. doi:10.1093/jxb/ern004. PMID 18319239.
  5. Species Fungorum. "Phyllopsora". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  6. Timdal, E.; Krog, H. (2001). "Further studies on African species of the lichen genus Phyllopsora (Lecanorales)". Mycotaxon. 77: 57–89.
  7. Kistenich, Sonja; Bendiksby, Mika; Ekman, Stefan; Cáceres, Marcela E. S.; Hernández M., Jesús E.; Timdal, Einar (2019). "Towards an integrative taxonomy of Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae)". The Lichenologist. 51 (4): 323–392. doi:10.1017/s0024282919000252. S2CID 202040137.
  8. Timdal, Einar (2008). "Studies on Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in Peru". The Lichenologist. 40 (4): 337–362. doi:10.1017/s0024282908007846. S2CID 85718866.
  9. Mishra, G.K.; Upreti, D.K.; Nayaka, S.; Haridas, B. (2011). "New taxa and new reports of Phyllopsora (lichenized Ascomycotina) from India". Mycotaxon. 115: 29–44. doi:10.5248/115.29.
  10. Elix, J.A. (2006). "Five new species of Phyllopsora (lichenized Ascomycota) from Australia". Australasian Lichenology. 59: 23–29.
  11. Timdal, E. (2011). "The lichen genus Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in the West Indies". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 106: 319–351.
  12. Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Upreti, D.K.; Mishra, G.K.; Nayaka, S.; Ingle, K. K.; Orlov, O.O.; Kondratiuk, A. S.; Lőkös, L.; Farkas, E.; Woo, J.-J.; Hur, J.-S. (2020). "New and noteworthy lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi 10" (PDF). Acta Botanica Hungarica. 62 (1–2): 69–108. doi:10.1556/034.62.2020.1-2.6. S2CID 229155510.
  13. Elix, J.A. (2006). "Additional lichen records from Australia 56". Australasian Lichenology. 58: 4–13.
  14. Kondratyuk, S. Y.; Lőkös, L.; Halda, J. P.; Upreti, D. K.; Mishra, G. K.; Haji Moniri, M.; Farkas, E.; Park, J. S.; Lee, B. G.; Liu, D.; Woo, J.-J.; Jayalal, R. G. U.; Oh, S.-O.; Hur, J.-S. (2016). "New and noteworthy lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi 5" (PDF). Acta Botanica Hungarica. 58 (3–4): 319–396 [349]. doi:10.1556/ABot.58.2016.3-4.7.
  15. Kaasalainen, U.; Heinrichs, J.; Renner, M.A.M.; Hedenäs, L.; Schäfer-Verwimp, A.; Lee, G.E.; Ignatov, M.S.; Rikkinen, J.; Schmidt, A.R. (2017). "A Caribbean epiphyte community preserved in Miocene Dominican amber". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 107 (2–3): 321–331. doi:10.1017/S175569101700010X. hdl:10138/234078. S2CID 134335842.
  16. Kistenich, Sonja; Bendiksby, Mika; Vairappan, Charles S.; Weerakoon, Gothamie; Wijesundara, Siril; Wolseley, Patricia A.; Timdal, Einar (2019). "A regional study of the genus Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in Asia and Melanesia". MycoKeys. 53: 23–72. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.53.33425. PMC 6551344. PMID 31191113.
  17. Coppins, B. J.; James, P. W. (1979). "New or interesting British lichens IV". The Lichenologist. 11 (2): 139–179. doi:10.1017/s0024282979000190. S2CID 131014773.


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