Pilling

Pilling is a village and civil parish within the Wyre borough of Lancashire, England. It is 6.5 miles (10.5 km) north-northeast of Poulton-le-Fylde, 9.4 miles (15.1 km) south-southwest of Lancaster and 14.5 miles (23.3 km) northwest of Preston, in a part of the Fylde known as Over Wyre.

For other uses, see Pilling (disambiguation).

Pilling
Pilling is located in the Borough of Wyre
Pilling
Pilling
Location in Wyre Borough
Pilling is located in the Fylde
Pilling
Pilling
Location on the Fylde
Pilling is located in Morecambe Bay
Pilling
Pilling
Location on Morecambe Bay
Pilling is located in Lancashire
Pilling
Pilling
Location within Lancashire
Population2,020 (2011 Census)
OS grid referenceSD405485
• London204 mi (329 km) SE
Civil parish
  • Pilling
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townPRESTON
Postcode districtPR3
Dialling code01253
PoliceLancashire
FireLancashire
AmbulanceNorth West
UK Parliament
Damside Windmill
The Pilling Pig (0-6-0 locomotive)
Cocker's Dyke, Pilling Moss

The civil parish of Pilling, which includes the localities of Stake Pool, Scronkey and Eagland Hill, had a total resident population of 1,739 in 2001,[1] increasing to 2,020 at the 2011 Census.[2] Populations in the 19th century ranged from 1,281 in 1851 to 1,572 in 1871.[3]

Etymology

Eilert Ekwall suggests the name is Celtic, linking it with the Welsh place-name element "Pîl" (rendered as Pyl in Old English). This etymology would suggest the settlement started as a tidal inlet used as a harbour. Ekwall suggested the geography of Pilling may be "accurately described as a pill".

The name appears as Pylin in 1246 and, if the name is indeed Celtic in origin, the termination is almost certainly the same as the common Welsh diminutive suffix "-yn", giving the meaning of "small harbour or inlet".[4]

History

Pilling is an ancient settlement, founded on what was essentially an "island" with the sea on one side and marsh on the others. From artefacts finds, there is evidence of spasmodic human activity within this territory dating back to the Neolithic period.[5]

Some of the materials that went into the extension of the Garstang railway from Pilling to Knott End-on-Sea came from Richard Fleetwood's first charity school at Preesall. The school had gradually become more and more dilapidated so the contractors knocked it down and used the stones for the railway.

Damside Windmill, on Taylors Lane, was built in 1808.[6]

"Pilling in Bloom" was a competition held in 2004.[7]

Geography

Pilling is an extensive mossland parish covering 3,387 hectares situated on the southern corner of Morecambe Bay. Bus routes link Pilling to Lancaster, Knott End and Fleetwood.

Governance

Since 1974, Pilling has formed part of the Wyre borough of Lancashire served by both Wyre Borough Council and Lancashire County Council, having previously (from 1894) lain within the Garstang Rural District of Lancashire.[8] Pilling has its own Parish Council. The population of Pilling electoral ward in 2011 was 2,293.[9] Pilling is within the constituency of Lancaster and Fleetwood which returned Cat Smith Labour Party (UK) as M.P. in 2019.

Places of interest

Pilling has two pubs: The Elletson Arms in Stakepool and The Golden Ball in the village. There is a community area in the village, equipped with a pathway to Pilling Sands.

There are also several churches, including St John the Baptist Church (Church of England) in the village, St William's Church (Catholic) in Stakepool, and the Pilling Methodist Church in the village.

There are two primary schools: Pilling St John's Church of England Primary School[10] and St William's, both associated with the respective churches.

Notable people

See also

References
  1. "Parish headcount" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 December 2006. Retrieved 13 April 2008.
  2. UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Pilling Parish (E04005335)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  3. Our Country Churches and Chapels. A. Hewitson. 1872. p. 498.
  4. Ekwall, Eilert (1972). The place names of Lancashire. Wakefield: E.P. Publishing. ISBN 9780854098231.
  5. Pilling Parish Council. "Pilling: Introduction". Retrieved 12 June 2007.
  6. A Short History of Pilling Windmill : 1808–2007 Archived 25 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine accessed 16 October 2011
  7. Pilling Parish Council: Pilling in Bloom accessed 16 October 2011
  8. A vision of Britain through time. "A vision of Garstang RD". Retrieved 12 June 2007.
  9. "Ward population 2011". Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  10. Pilling-st-johns.lancs.sch.uk
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