Porella
Porella is a large, common, and widespread genus of liverworts in order Porellales. It is a member of the family Porellaceae within that order.
Porella | |
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Porella platyphylla | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Division: | Marchantiophyta |
Class: | Jungermanniopsida |
Order: | Porellales |
Family: | Porellaceae |
Genus: | Porella L., 1753 [1] |
Species | |
See text | |
Synonyms | |
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There were 84 species recognized in 2016, most of them from East Asia.[2] World Flora Online accepts 125 species,[3] and GBIF accepts 150 species (as of 4 July 2023).[4]
The genus has a wide cosmopolitan distribution in temperate areas,[4] where it is commonly found growing attached to the bark of trees. Members of the genus have lobed leaves with a large upper lobe and small lower lobe.[5]
Species Porella arboris-vitae, Porella bolanderi,[5] Porella cordeana, Porella navicularis, Porella pinnata,[5] Porella platyphylla and Porella roellii, were all found in Montana, USA.[6]
Species
The following species are recognised in the genus Porella by GBIF;[4]
- Porella abyssinica (Nees) Trevis.
- Porella acanthota Spruce
- Porella acutifolia (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Trevis.
- Porella alpina (Lindenb. & Gottsche) Trevis.
- Porella amoena (Colenso ex Stephani) S.Hatt.
- Porella andica (Gottsche) Hässel
- Porella apiculata P.C.Chen & P.C.W
- Porella arborea Trevis.
- Porella arboris-vitae (With.) Grolle[5]
- Porella assimilis (Hampe ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees) Trevis.
- Porella baueri (Schiffn.) C.E.O.Jensen
- Porella biedermannii Frank Müll.
- Porella bolanderi (Austin) Pearson
- Porella borellii (Gola) Parihar
- Porella brachiata (Taylor) Spruce
- Porella brasiliensis (Raddi) Schiffn.
- Porella caespitans (Steph.) S.Hatt.
- Porella calcicola S.Hatt.
- Porella campylophylla (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Trevis.
- Porella canariensis (F.Weber) Underw.
- Porella capehornensis Swails
- Porella capehorniensis Swails
- Porella capensis (Gottsche) Mitt.
- Porella caucasica Steph.
- Porella chenii S.Hatt.
- Porella chilensis (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Trevis.
- Porella chinensis (Steph.) S.Hatt.
- Porella circinnata Lindb.
- Porella complanata (Stephani) Swails
- Porella conduplicata (Stephani) S.Hatt.
- Porella cordeana (Huebener) Moore
- Porella cranfordii Steph.
- Porella crispata (Hook.) Trevis.
- Porella cucullistipula Steph.
- Porella densifolia (Steph.) S.Hatt.
- Porella denticulata (Kashyap & R.S.Chopra) J.X.Luo
- Porella elegantula (Mont.) E.A.Hodgs.
- Porella fauriei (Stephani) S.Hatt.
- Porella faurieri (Steph.) S.Hatt.
- Porella fengii P.C.Chen & S.Hatt.
- Porella frullanioides (Stephani) J.X.Luo
- Porella fulfordiana Swails
- Porella geheebii (Steph.) S.Hatt.
- Porella globulus Schiller
- Porella gracillima Mitt.
- Porella grandifolia (Steph.) S.Hatt.
- Porella grandiloba Lindb.
- Porella grollei S.Hatt.
- Porella handelii S.Hatt.
- Porella hattorii Udar & Shaheen
- Porella heterophylla (Stephani) S.Hatt.
- Porella hirta (Stephani) S.Hatt.
- Porella hirtella (Stephani) S.Hatt.
- Porella hoeana S.Hatt.
- Porella hohnelliana Stephani
- Porella hsinganica C.Gao & C.W.Aur
- Porella imbricata Lour.
- Porella inaequalis (Gottsche) Perss.
- Porella integrifolia Stephani ex S.Hatt.
- Porella japonica (Sande Lac.) Mitt.
- Porella javanica (Gottsche) Inoue
- Porella lancifolia (Stephani) Grolle
- Porella latifolia J.S.Lou & Q.Li
- Porella leiboldii (Lehm.) Trevis.
- Porella liebmanniana (Lindenb. & Gottsche) Trevis.
- Porella lindbergiana (Gottsche) O.Yano
- Porella linguaefolia (Stephani) S.Hatt.
- Porella lobata Stephani
- Porella longifolia (Steph.) S.Hatt.
- Porella madagascariensis (Nees & Mont.) Trevis.
- Porella integrifolia Stephani ex S.Hatt.
- Porella japonica (Sande Lac.) Mitt.
- Porella javanica (Gottsche) Inoue
- Porella lancifolia (Stephani) Grolle
- Porella latifolia J.S.Lou & Q.Li
- Porella leiboldii (Lehm.) Trevis.
- Porella liebmanniana (Lindenb. & Gottsche) Trevis.
- Porella lindbergiana (Gottsche) O.Yano
- Porella linguaefolia (Stephani) S.Hatt.
- Porella lobata Stephani
- Porella longifolia (Steph.) S.Hatt.
- Porella madagascariensis (Nees & Mont.) Trevis.
- Porella matongae (Herzog) E.W.Jones
- Porella maxima (Steph.) M.L.So
- Porella maxonii (Herzog) Swails
- Porella mexicana (Hampe ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees) Trevis.
- Porella montantii (Steph.) E.W.Jones
- Porella navicularis (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Pfeiff.
- Porella niitakensis (Horik.) S.Hatt.
- Porella nitens (Steph.) S.Hatt.
- Porella nitidula (C.Massal. ex Stephani) S.Hatt.
- Porella oblongifolia S.Hatt.
- Porella obtusata (Taylor) Trevis.
- Porella obtusiloba S.Hatt.
- Porella ovalis (Gottsche ex Stephani) S.Hatt. & G.C.Zhang
- Porella parvistipula (Stephani) S.Hatt.
- Porella perrottetiana (Mont.) Trevis.
- Porella peruviana (Nees) Trevis.
- Porella piligera Stephani ex Pocs
- Porella pinnata L.[5]
- Porella planifolia J.S.Lou
- Porella platyphylla (L.) Pfeiff.
- Porella platyphylloidea (Schwein.) Lindb.
- Porella plicata J.S.Lou
- Porella plumosa (Mitt.) Parihar
- Porella polita Mitt.
- Porella prolixa (Gottsche) E.W.Jones
- Porella ptilopsis Spruce
- Porella pulcherrima Herzog & S.Hatt.
- Porella queenslandica (Stephani) S.Hatt.
- Porella ramentifissa (Steph. ex Herzog) Swails
- Porella recurviloba Y.Jia & Qiang He
- Porella reflexa (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Trevis.
- Porella renifolia (Steph.) Swails
- Porella revoluta (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Trevis.
- Porella rikuzana (Stephani) S.Hatt.
- Porella roellii Steph.
- Porella rotundifolia Schiffner
- Porella saccata M.L.So
- Porella setigera
- Porella sharpii Swails
- Porella shikokiana H.Hara
- Porella sichuanensis S.Hatt. & K.C.Chang
- Porella spinulosa (Steph.) S.Hatt.
- Porella squamulifera (Taylor) Trevis.
- Porella stephaniana (C.Massal.) S.Hatt.
- Porella subdentata (Mitt.) Steph.
- Porella subgrandiloba Grolle & M.L.So
- Porella subobtusa (Steph.) S.Hatt.
- Porella subparaphyllina J.S.Lou
- Porella subsquarrosa (Nees & Mont.) Trevis.
- Porella suginoi Inoue
- Porella swailsii Grolle
- Porella swartziana (F.Weber) Trevis.
- Porella tenera H.Hara
- Porella triquetra (Steph.) E.W.Jones
- Porella truncata J.S.Lou
- Porella ulophylla (Steph.) S.Hatt.
- Porella undatorevoluta J.S.Lou
- Porella urceolata S.Hatt.
- Porella urogea (C.Massal.) S.Hatt.
- Porella urophylla (C.Massal.) S.Hatt.
- Porella ussuriensis (Stephani) P.C.Chen
- Porella vallis-gratiae (Gottsche) E.W.Jones
- Porella variabilis (Kashyap & R.S.Chopra) Parihar
- Porella vernicosa Lindb.
- Porella viridissima (Mitt.) Grolle
- Porella wakawana Stephani
- Porella wataugensis (Sull.) Underw. ex M.Howe
- Porella zikanii Herzog
References
- Sp. Pl. 2: 1106. 1753.
- Söderström; et al. (2016). "World checklist of hornworts and liverworts". PhytoKeys (59): 1–826. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261. PMC 4758082. PMID 26929706.
- "Porella L." www.worldfloraonline.org. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- "Porella L." www.gbif.org. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- Barbour, Wm. C. (1902). "Porella". The Bryologist. 5 (2): 32–36. doi:10.2307/3237914. ISSN 0007-2745.
- Ratz, David. "A Liverwort - Montana Field Guide". fieldguide.mt.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-15.