Portea
Portea is a genus in the plant family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. It is native to the Atlantic coast of Brazil.
Portea | |
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Flowering Portea | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Clade: | Commelinids |
Order: | Poales |
Family: | Bromeliaceae |
Subfamily: | Bromelioideae |
Genus: | Portea Brongn. ex K.Koch |
Type species | |
Portea kermesina |
It is named for Dr. Marius Porte,[1] a nineteenth-century French naturalist who died in 1866 in Manilla while on a collection expedition for the National Museum of Natural History.[2]
Characteristics
Portea is a small group of plants. According to the Bromeliad Binomial, it currently includes just nine species. The plants are natives of the eastern coast of Brazil where they tend to be medium to large plants. They thrive in strong light. The foliage of this genus often is quite attractive, although heavily protected by sharp spines. The branches of the inflorescence are somewhat lengthy. This characteristic makes the bloom even more stunning.
The plant produces a tall bloom of lavender flowers followed by dark purple berries. Although the leaves are frost sensitive, the plants usually survive cold temperatures and produce blooms in the late spring.[3]
Species
Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
---|---|---|
![]() | Portea alatisepala Philcox | southeastern Brazil. |
Portea filifera L.B. Smith | Bahia state, southeastern Brazil. | |
Portea fosteriana L.B. Smith | Espírito Santo, southeastern Brazil. | |
![]() | Portea grandiflora Philcox | Bahia state, southeastern Brazil. |
![]() | Portea kermesina K. Koch | Bahia state, southeastern Brazil. |
Portea nana Leme & H. Luther | Bahia state, southeastern Brazil. | |
![]() | Portea orthopoda (Baker) Coffani-Nunes & Wanderley | Brazil |
![]() | Portea petropolitana (Wawra) Mez | Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
Portea silveirae Mez | Bahia, Espírito Santo, and Minas Gerais | |
Cultivars
- Portea 'Helga Tarver'
- Portea 'June'
References
- "Bromeliad Genera Etymology". Archived from the original on 2007-02-03. Retrieved 2007-02-22.
- Centre historique des Archives nationales: Missions et voyageurs du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (in French)
- http://mybscf.org/files/folders/178/download.aspx
External links
Media related to Portea at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Portea at Wikispecies
- Florida Council of Bromeliad Societies - Portea Photos
- BSI Genera Gallery photos