Metropolitan statistical area

In the United States, a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is a geographical region with a relatively high population density at its core (Census Bureau-defined Urban Area) and close economic ties throughout the region.[1] Such regions are not legally incorporated as a city or town would be and are not legal administrative divisions like counties or separate entities such as states. That makes the precise definition of any given metropolitan area vary with the source. The statistical criteria for a standard metropolitan area were defined in 1949 and redefined as a metropolitan statistical area in 1983.[2]

Population tables
of U.S. cities
"New York City skyline"
Cities

Population
Urban areas
Populous cities and metropolitan areas
Metropolitan areas
Megaregions

A typical metropolitan area is polycentric and no longer monocentric due to suburbanization of employment and has a large historic core city (such as New York City or Chicago).[3] However, some metropolitan areas contain more than one large historic core city such as the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News (Hampton Roads), Riverside–San Bernardino (Inland Empire), or Minneapolis–Saint Paul (Twin Cities). MSAs are defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and are used by the U.S. Census Bureau and other federal government agencies for statistical purposes.[4]

An enlargeable map of the 939 core-based statistical areas (CBSAs) of the United States and Puerto Rico as of 2020. The 384 MSAs are shown in medium green  .

Definitions

U.S. census statistics for metropolitan areas are reported according to the following definitions.

The U.S. Office of Management and Budget defines a set of core based statistical areas (CBSAs) throughout the country, which are composed of counties and county equivalents.[5] CBSAs are delineated on the basis of a central contiguous area of relatively high population density, known as an urban area or urban cluster. The counties containing the core urban area are known as the central counties of the CBSA; these are defined as having at least 50% of their population living in urban areas of at least 10,000 in population.[6] Additional surrounding counties, known as outlying counties, can be included in the CBSA if these counties have strong social and economic ties to the central county or counties as measured by commuting and employment. Outlying counties are included in the CBSA if 25% of the workers living in the county work in the central county or counties, or if 25% of the employment in the county is held by workers who live in the central county or counties.

Adjacent CBSAs are merged into a single CBSA when the central county or counties of one CBSA qualify as an outlying county or counties to the other CBSAs.[6] One or more CBSAs may be grouped together or combined to form a larger statistical entity known as a combined statistical area (CSA) when the employment interchange measure (EIM) reaches 15% or more.

CBSAs are subdivided into MSAs (formed around urban areas of at least 50,000 in population) and micropolitan statistical areas (μSAs), which are CBSAs built around an urban cluster of at least 10,000 in population but less than 50,000 in population. Some metropolitan areas may include multiple cities below 50,000 people, but combined have over 50,000 people.[6] Previous terms that are no longer used include standard metropolitan statistical area (SMSA) and primary metropolitan statistical area (PMSA).[7]

On January 19, 2021, OMB submitted a regulation for public comment that would increase the minimum population needed for an urban area population to be a metropolitan statistical area to be increased from 50,000 to 100,000.[8] It ultimately decided to keep the minimum at 50,000 for the 2020 cycle.[9] On July 21, 2023, the Office of Management and Budget released revised delineations of the various CBSAs in the United States.[10]

United States

The 387 MSAs of the United States (the 50 states and the District of Columbia) are ranked, including:

  1. The MSA rank by population as of July 1, 2022, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau[11]
  2. The MSA name as designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget[12]
  3. The MSA population as of July 1, 2022, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau[11][lower-alpha 1]
  4. The MSA population as of April 1, 2020, as enumerated by the 2020 United States census[11][lower-alpha 1]
  5. The percent MSA population change from April 1, 2020, to July 1, 2022[11]
  6. The combined statistical area (CSA)[13] if it is designated and the MSA is a component[14]
The 387 metropolitan statistical areas of the United States[11]
Rank Metropolitan statistical area 2022 estimate 2020 census % change Encompassing combined statistical area
1 New York–Newark–Jersey City, NY-NJ MSA 19,557,311 20,081,935 −2.61% New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA
2 Los Angeles–Long Beach–Anaheim, CA MSA 12,872,322 13,200,998 −2.49% Los Angeles–Long Beach, CA CSA
3 Chicago–Naperville–Elgin, IL-IN MSA 9,274,140 9,449,351 −1.85% Chicago–Naperville, IL-IN-WI CSA
4 Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington, TX MSA 7,943,685 7,637,387 +4.01% Dallas–Fort Worth, TX-OK CSA
5 Houston–Pasadena–The Woodlands, TX MSA 7,368,466 7,149,642 +3.06% Houston–Pasadena, TX CSA
6 Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA 6,265,183 6,278,542 −0.21% Washington–Baltimore–Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA CSA
7 Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA 6,241,164 6,245,051 −0.06% Philadelphia–Reading–Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA
8 Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Roswell, GA MSA 6,237,435 6,104,803 +2.17% Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA-AL CSA
9 Miami–Fort Lauderdale–West Palm Beach, FL MSA 6,139,340 6,138,333 +0.02% Miami–Port St. Lucie–Fort Lauderdale, FL CSA
10 Phoenix–Mesa–Chandler, AZ MSA 5,015,678 4,845,832 +3.50% Phoenix–Mesa, AZ CSA
11 Boston–Cambridge–Newton, MA-NH MSA 4,900,550 4,941,632 −0.83% Boston–Worcester–Providence, MA-RI-NH CSA
12 Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario, CA MSA 4,667,558 4,599,839 +1.47% Los Angeles–Long Beach, CA CSA
13 San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont, CA MSA 4,579,599 4,749,008 −3.57% San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA
14 Detroit–Warren–Dearborn, MI MSA 4,345,761 4,392,041 −1.05% Detroit–Warren–Ann Arbor, MI CSA
15 Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue, WA MSA 4,034,248 4,018,762 +0.39% Seattle–Tacoma, WA CSA
16 Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington, MN-WI MSA 3,693,729 3,690,261 +0.09% Minneapolis–St. Paul, MN-WI CSA
17 Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater, FL MSA 3,290,730 3,175,275 +3.64%
18 San Diego–Chula Vista–Carlsbad, CA MSA 3,276,208 3,298,634 −0.68%
19 Denver–Aurora–Centennial, CO MSA 2,985,871 2,963,821 +0.74% Denver–Aurora–Greeley, CO CSA
20 Baltimore–Columbia–Towson, MD MSA 2,835,672 2,844,510 −0.31% Washington–Baltimore–Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA CSA
21 St. Louis, MO-IL MSA 2,801,319 2,820,253 −0.67% St. Louis–St. Charles–Farmington, MO-IL CSA
22 Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford, FL MSA 2,764,182 2,673,376 +3.40% Orlando–Lakeland–Deltona, FL CSA
23 Charlotte–Concord–Gastonia, NC-SC MSA 2,756,069 2,660,329 +3.60% Charlotte–Concord, NC-SC CSA
24 San Antonio–New Braunfels, TX MSA 2,655,342 2,558,143 +3.80% San Antonio–New Braunfels–Kerrville, TX CSA
25 Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA 2,509,489 2,512,859 −0.13% Portland–Vancouver–Salem, OR-WA CSA
26 Pittsburgh, PA MSA 2,434,021 2,457,000 −0.94% Pittsburgh–Weirton–Steubenville, PA-OH-WV CSA
27 Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos, TX MSA 2,421,115 2,283,371 +6.03%
28 Sacramento–Roseville–Folsom, CA MSA 2,416,702 2,397,382 +0.81% Sacramento–Roseville, CA CSA
29 Las Vegas–Henderson–North Las Vegas, NV MSA 2,322,985 2,265,461 +2.54% Las Vegas–Henderson, NV CSA
30 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN MSA 2,258,099 2,249,797 +0.37% Cincinnati–Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA
31 Kansas City, MO-KS MSA 2,209,494 2,192,035 +0.80% Kansas City–Overland Park–Kansas City, MO-KS CSA
32 Columbus, OH MSA 2,161,511 2,138,926 +1.06% Columbus–Marion–Zanesville, OH CSA
33 Cleveland, OH MSA 2,160,146 2,185,825 −1.17% Cleveland–Akron–Canton, OH CSA
34 Indianapolis–Carmel–Greenwood, IN MSA 2,119,839 2,089,653 +1.44% Indianapolis–Carmel–Muncie, IN CSA
35 Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN MSA 2,072,283 2,014,444 +2.87% Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN CSA
36 San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara, CA MSA 1,938,524 2,000,468 −3.10% San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA
37 Virginia Beach–Chesapeake–Norfolk, VA-NC MSA 1,787,188 1,780,059 +0.40% Virginia Beach–Chesapeake, VA-NC CSA
38 Jacksonville, FL MSA 1,675,668 1,605,848 +4.35% Jacksonville–Kingsland–Palatka, FL-GA CSA
39 Providence–Warwick, RI-MA MSA 1,673,802 1,676,579 −0.17% Boston–Worcester–Providence, MA-RI-NH CSA
40 Milwaukee–Waukesha, WI MSA 1,559,792 1,574,731 −0.95% Milwaukee–Racine–Waukesha, WI CSA
41 Raleigh–Cary, NC MSA 1,484,338 1,413,982 +4.98% Raleigh–Durham–Cary, NC CSA
42 Oklahoma City, OK MSA 1,459,380 1,425,695 +2.36% Oklahoma City–Shawnee, OK CSA
43 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MSA 1,361,946 1,362,180 −0.02% Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown, KY-IN CSA
44 Memphis, TN-MS-AR MSA 1,339,855 1,345,425 −0.41% Memphis–Clarksdale–Forrest City, TN-MS-AR CSA
45 Richmond, VA MSA 1,339,182 1,314,434 +1.88%
46 Salt Lake City–Murray, UT MSA 1,266,191 1,257,936 +0.66% Salt Lake City–Provo–Orem, UT CSA
47 Birmingham, AL MSA 1,181,196 1,180,631 +0.05% Birmingham–Cullman–Talladega, AL CSA
48 Fresno, CA MSA 1,175,446 1,164,909 +0.90% Fresno–Hanford–Corcoran, CA CSA
49 Buffalo–Cheektowaga, NY MSA 1,161,192 1,166,902 −0.49% Buffalo–Cheektowaga–Olean, NY CSA
50 Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford, CT MSA 1,158,069 1,150,473 +0.66% New Haven–Hartford–Waterbury, CT CSA
51 Grand Rapids–Wyoming–Kentwood, MI MSA 1,157,752 1,150,015 +0.67% Grand Rapids–Wyoming, MI CSA
52 Tucson, AZ MSA 1,057,597 1,043,433 +1.36% Tucson–Nogales, AZ CSA
53 Rochester, NY MSA 1,056,701 1,065,361 −0.81% Rochester–Batavia–Seneca Falls, NY CSA
54 Tulsa, OK MSA 1,034,123 1,015,331 +1.85% Tulsa–Bartlesville–Muskogee, OK CSA
55 Urban Honolulu, HI MSA 995,638 1,016,508 −2.05%
56 Omaha, NE-IA MSA 976,671 967,604 +0.94% Omaha–Fremont, NE-IA CSA
57 New Orleans–Metairie, LA MSA 972,913 1,007,275 −3.41% New Orleans–Metairie–Slidell, LA-MS CSA
58 Greenville–Anderson–Greer, SC MSA 958,958 928,195 +3.31% Greenville–Spartanburg–Anderson, SC CSA
59 Bridgeport–Stamford–Danbury, CT MSA 950,976 946,327 +0.49% New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA
60 Knoxville, TN MSA 932,245 903,300 +3.20% Knoxville–Morristown–Sevierville, TN CSA
61 Albuquerque, NM MSA 919,543 916,528 +0.33% Albuquerque–Santa Fe–Los Alamos, NM CSA
62 Bakersfield–Delano, CA MSA 916,108 909,235 +0.76%
63 Albany–Schenectady–Troy, NY MSA 904,617 899,262 +0.60% Albany–Schenectady, NY CSA
64 North Port–Bradenton–Sarasota, FL MSA 891,411 833,716 +6.92% North Port–Bradenton, FL CSA
65 McAllen–Edinburg–Mission, TX MSA 888,367 870,781 +2.02% McAllen–Edinburg, TX CSA
66 Baton Rouge, LA MSA 873,060 870,569 +0.29% Baton Rouge–Hammond, LA CSA
67 El Paso, TX MSA 872,195 868,859 +0.38% El Paso–Las Cruces, TX-NM CSA
68 Allentown–Bethlehem–Easton, PA-NJ MSA 871,229 861,889 +1.08% Allentown–Bethlehem–East Stroudsburg, PA-NJ CSA
69 Worcester, MA MSA 862,927 862,111 +0.09% Boston–Worcester–Providence, MA-RI-NH CSA
70 Columbia, SC MSA 847,686 829,470 +2.20% Columbia–Sumter–Orangeburg, SC CSA
71 Oxnard–Thousand Oaks–Ventura, CA MSA 832,605 843,843 −1.33% Los Angeles–Long Beach, CA CSA
72 Charleston–North Charleston, SC MSA 830,529 799,636 +3.86%
73 Cape Coral–Fort Myers, FL MSA 822,453 760,822 +8.10% Cape Coral–Fort Myers–Naples, FL CSA
74 Dayton–Kettering–Beavercreek, OH MSA 812,595 814,049 −0.18% Dayton–Springfield–Kettering, OH CSA
75 Boise City, ID MSA 811,336 764,718 +6.10% Boise City–Mountain Home–Ontario, ID-OR CSA
76 Stockton–Lodi, CA MSA 793,229 779,233 +1.80% San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA
77 Lakeland–Winter Haven, FL MSA 787,404 725,046 +8.60% Orlando–Lakeland–Deltona, FL CSA
78 Greensboro–High Point, NC MSA 784,101 776,566 +0.97% Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC CSA
79 Colorado Springs, CO MSA 765,424 755,105 +1.37%
80 Little Rock–North Little Rock–Conway, AR MSA 757,615 748,031 +1.28% Little Rock–North Little Rock, AR CSA
81 Des Moines–West Des Moines, IA MSA 729,053 709,466 +2.76% Des Moines–West Des Moines–Ames, IA CSA
82 Provo–Orem–Lehi, UT MSA 715,001 671,185 +6.53% Salt Lake City–Provo–Orem, UT CSA
83 Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach, FL MSA 705,897 668,921 +5.53% Orlando–Lakeland–Deltona, FL CSA
84 Kiryas Joel–Poughkeepsie–Newburgh, NY MSA 703,486 697,221 +0.90% New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA
85 Akron, OH MSA 697,627 702,219 −0.65% Cleveland–Akron–Canton, OH CSA
86 Winston-Salem, NC MSA 688,471 675,966 +1.85% Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC CSA
87 Madison, WI MSA 687,077 680,796 +0.92% Madison–Janesville–Beloit, WI CSA
88 Syracuse, NY MSA 653,633 662,057 −1.27% Syracuse–Auburn, NY CSA
89 Ogden, UT MSA 652,341 637,197 +2.38% Salt Lake City–Provo–Orem, UT CSA
90 Wichita, KS MSA 650,039 647,610 +0.38% Wichita–Arkansas City–Winfield, KS CSA
91 Palm Bay–Melbourne–Titusville, FL MSA 630,693 606,612 +3.97%
92 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA 624,083 611,000 +2.14%
93 Jackson, MS MSA 610,904 619,968 −1.46% Jackson–Vicksburg–Brookhaven, MS CSA
94 Harrisburg–Carlisle, PA MSA 603,493 591,712 +1.99% Harrisburg–York–Lebanon, PA CSA
95 Durham–Chapel Hill, NC MSA 602,407 588,911 +2.29% Raleigh–Durham–Cary, NC CSA
96 Toledo, OH MSA 600,406 606,240 −0.96%
97 Spokane–Spokane Valley, WA MSA 597,919 585,784 +2.07% Spokane–Spokane Valley–Coeur d'Alene, WA-ID CSA
98 Fayetteville–Springdale–Rogers, AR MSA 576,403 546,725 +5.43%
99 Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA 574,507 562,647 +2.11% Chattanooga–Cleveland–Dalton, TN-GA-AL CSA
100 New Haven, CT MSA 573,244 570,487 +0.48% New Haven–Hartford–Waterbury, CT CSA
101 Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA MSA 567,998 567,559 +0.08%
102 Reno, NV MSA 562,500 549,831 +2.30% Reno–Carson City–Gardnerville Ranchos, NV-CA CSA
103 Portland–South Portland, ME MSA 561,576 551,740 +1.78% Portland–Lewiston–South Portland, ME CSA
104 Lancaster, PA MSA 556,629 552,984 +0.66%
105 Modesto, CA MSA 551,275 552,878 −0.29% San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA
106 Pensacola–Ferry Pass–Brent, FL MSA 523,146 509,905 +2.60%
107 Port St. Lucie, FL MSA 520,710 487,657 +6.78% Miami–Port St. Lucie–Fort Lauderdale, FL CSA
108 Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA 517,916 516,811 +0.21% Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY CSA
109 Huntsville, AL MSA 514,465 491,723 +4.62% Huntsville–Decatur–Albertville, AL-TN CSA
110 Killeen–Temple, TX MSA 496,228 475,367 +4.39%
111 Springfield, MO MSA 487,061 475,432 +2.45%
112 Santa Rosa–Petaluma, CA MSA 482,650 488,863 −1.27%
113 Visalia, CA MSA 477,544 473,117 +0.94%
114 Lansing–East Lansing, MI MSA 472,848 473,203 −0.08% Lansing–East Lansing–Owosso, MI CSA
115 York–Hanover, PA MSA 461,058 456,438 +1.01% Harrisburg–York–Lebanon, PA CSA
116 Springfield, MA MSA 461,041 465,825 −1.03% Springfield–Amherst Town–Northampton, MA CSA
117 Fort Wayne, IN MSA 454,411 447,781 +1.48% Fort Wayne–Huntington–Auburn, IN CSA
118 Waterbury–Shelton, CT MSA 454,083 450,376 +0.82% New Haven–Hartford–Waterbury, CT CSA
119 Wilmington, NC MSA 453,722 422,598 +7.36%
120 Vallejo, CA MSA 448,747 453,491 −1.05% San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA
121 Corpus Christi, TX MSA 446,572 445,763 +0.18% Corpus Christi–Kingsville–Alice, TX CSA
122 Santa Maria–Santa Barbara, CA MSA 443,837 448,229 −0.98%
123 Salem, OR MSA 436,317 433,353 +0.68% Portland–Vancouver–Salem, OR-WA CSA
124 Salinas, CA MSA 432,858 439,035 −1.41%
125 Reading, PA MSA 430,449 428,849 +0.37% Philadelphia–Reading–Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA
126 Manchester–Nashua, NH MSA 426,594 422,937 +0.86% Boston–Worcester–Providence, MA-RI-NH CSA
127 Youngstown–Warren, OH MSA 426,279 430,591 −1.00% Youngstown–Warren–Salem, OH CSA
128 Brownsville–Harlingen, TX MSA 425,208 421,017 +1.00% Brownsville–Harlingen–Raymondville, TX CSA
129 Gulfport–Biloxi, MS MSA 420,782 416,259 +1.09%
130 Savannah, GA MSA 418,373 404,798 +3.35% Savannah–Hinesville–Statesboro, GA CSA
131 Asheville, NC MSA 413,463 406,926 +1.61% Asheville–Waynesville–Brevard, NC CSA
132 Lafayette, LA MSA 412,798 408,455 +1.06% Lafayette–New Iberia–Opelousas, LA CSA
133 Mobile, AL MSA 411,411 414,809 −0.82% Mobile–Daphne–Fairhope, AL CSA
134 Flint, MI MSA 401,983 406,211 −1.04% Detroit–Warren–Ann Arbor, MI CSA
135 Anchorage, AK MSA 400,470 398,328 +0.54%
136 Canton–Massillon, OH MSA 399,316 401,574 −0.56% Cleveland–Akron–Canton, OH CSA
137 Naples–Marco Island, FL MSA 397,994 375,752 +5.92% Cape Coral–Fort Myers–Naples, FL CSA
138 Ocala, FL MSA 396,415 375,908 +5.46%
139 Beaumont–Port Arthur, TX MSA 393,575 397,565 −1.00%
140 Tallahassee, FL MSA 390,992 384,298 +1.74% Tallahassee–Bainbridge, FL-GA CSA
141 Fayetteville, NC MSA 390,486 386,810 +0.95% Fayetteville–Lumberton–Pinehurst, NC CSA
142 Montgomery, AL MSA 385,460 386,047 −0.15% Montgomery–Selma, AL CSA
143 Shreveport–Bossier City, LA MSA 385,154 393,406 −2.10% Shreveport–Bossier City–Minden, LA CSA
144 Myrtle Beach–Conway–North Myrtle Beach, SC MSA 383,101 351,029 +9.14% Myrtle Beach–Conway, SC CSA
145 Eugene–Springfield, OR MSA 382,353 382,971 −0.16%
146 Trenton–Princeton, NJ MSA 380,688 387,340 −1.72% New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA
147 Davenport–Moline–Rock Island, IA-IL MSA 379,374 384,324 −1.29% Davenport–Moline, IA-IL CSA
148 Spartanburg, SC MSA 372,583 355,241 +4.88% Greenville–Spartanburg–Anderson, SC CSA
149 Atlantic City–Hammonton, NJ MSA 371,272 369,797 +0.40% Philadelphia–Reading–Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA
150 Huntington–Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA 370,413 376,155 −1.53% Charleston–Huntington–Ashland, WV-OH-KY CSA
151 Hickory–Lenoir–Morganton, NC MSA 368,347 365,276 +0.84% Charlotte–Concord, NC-SC CSA
152 Fort Collins–Loveland, CO MSA 366,778 359,066 +2.15%
153 Ann Arbor, MI MSA 366,376 372,258 −1.58% Detroit–Warren–Ann Arbor, MI CSA
154 Peoria, IL MSA 363,445 368,782 −1.45% Peoria–Canton, IL CSA
155 Lubbock, TX MSA 358,232 351,268 +1.98% Lubbock–Plainview, TX CSA
156 Greeley, CO MSA 350,176 328,981 +6.44% Denver–Aurora–Greeley, CO CSA
157 Gainesville, FL MSA 348,282 339,247 +2.66% Gainesville–Lake City, FL CSA
158 Lincoln, NE MSA 342,448 340,217 +0.66% Lincoln–Beatrice, NE CSA
159 Clarksville, TN-KY MSA 336,605 320,535 +5.01%
160 Rockford, IL MSA 335,342 338,798 −1.02% Rockford–Freeport–Rochelle, IL CSA
161 Green Bay, WI MSA 330,292 328,268 +0.62% Green Bay–Shawano, WI CSA
162 Boulder, CO MSA 327,468 330,758 −0.99% Denver–Aurora–Greeley, CO CSA
163 Columbus, GA-AL MSA 324,110 328,883 −1.45% Columbus–Auburn–Opelika, GA-AL CSA
164 South Bend–Mishawaka, IN-MI MSA 323,637 324,501 −0.27% South Bend–Elkhart–Mishawaka, IN-MI CSA
165 Roanoke, VA MSA 314,340 315,251 −0.29%
166 Kennewick–Richland, WA MSA 311,469 303,622 +2.58% Kennewick–Richland–Walla Walla, WA CSA
167 Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA MSA 311,272 307,614 +1.19% Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA CSA
168 Waco, TX MSA 302,582 295,782 +2.30%
169 Hagerstown–Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA 302,510 293,844 +2.95% Washington–Baltimore–Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA CSA
170 Crestview–Fort Walton Beach–Destin, FL MSA 299,786 286,973 +4.46%
171 Sioux Falls, SD-MN MSA 299,129 286,434 +4.43%
172 Olympia–Lacey–Tumwater, WA MSA 298,758 294,793 +1.35% Seattle–Tacoma, WA CSA
173 Longview, TX MSA 291,219 286,184 +1.76%
174 Merced, CA MSA 290,014 281,202 +3.13% San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA
175 Utica–Rome, NY MSA 288,668 292,264 −1.23%
176 San Luis Obispo–Paso Robles, CA MSA 282,013 282,424 −0.15%
177 Norwich–New London–Willimantic, CT MSA 280,403 280,430 −0.01% New Haven–Hartford–Waterbury, CT CSA
178 Duluth, MN-WI MSA 280,384 280,733 −0.12% Duluth–Grand Rapids, MN-WI CSA
179 College Station–Bryan, TX MSA 277,824 268,248 +3.57%
180 Bremerton–Silverdale–Port Orchard, WA MSA 277,673 275,611 +0.75% Seattle–Tacoma, WA CSA
181 Tuscaloosa, AL MSA 277,494 268,674 +3.28%
182 Cedar Rapids, IA MSA 275,592 276,520 −0.34% Cedar Rapids–Iowa City, IA CSA
183 Slidell–Mandeville–Covington, LA MSA 273,263 264,570 +3.29% New Orleans–Metairie–Slidell, LA-MS CSA
184 Amarillo, TX MSA 271,171 268,691 +0.92% Amarillo–Borger, TX CSA
185 Evansville, IN MSA 269,992 269,256 +0.27% Evansville–Henderson, IN-KY CSA
186 Laredo, TX MSA 267,780 267,114 +0.25%
187 Erie, PA MSA 267,689 270,876 −1.18% Erie–Meadville, PA CSA
188 Santa Cruz–Watsonville, CA MSA 264,370 270,861 −2.40% San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA
189 Lynchburg, VA MSA 263,613 261,593 +0.77%
190 Kalamazoo–Portage, MI MSA 261,173 261,670 −0.19% Kalamazoo–Battle Creek–Portage, MI CSA
191 Fargo, ND-MN MSA 258,663 249,843 +3.53% Fargo–Wahpeton, ND-MN CSA
192 Bend, OR MSA 258,254 247,493 +4.35%
193 Yakima, WA MSA 257,001 256,728 +0.11%
194 Daphne–Fairhope–Foley, AL MSA 246,435 231,767 +6.33% Mobile–Daphne–Fairhope, AL CSA
195 Prescott Valley–Prescott, AZ MSA 246,191 236,209 +4.23%
196 Binghamton, NY MSA 244,889 247,138 −0.91%
197 Appleton, WI MSA 244,845 243,147 +0.70% Appleton–Oshkosh–Neenah, WI CSA
198 Tyler, TX MSA 241,922 233,479 +3.62% Tyler–Jacksonville, TX CSA
199 Lake Charles, LA MSA 239,346 254,652 −6.01% Lake Charles–DeRidder, LA CSA
200 Champaign–Urbana, IL MSA 236,514 236,072 +0.19% Champaign–Urbana–Danville, IL CSA
201 Macon-Bibb County, GA MSA 233,916 233,802 +0.05% Macon-Bibb County–Warner Robins, GA CSA
202 Barnstable Town, MA MSA 232,457 228,996 +1.51% Boston–Worcester–Providence, MA-RI-NH CSA
203 Topeka, KS MSA 231,783 233,152 −0.59%
204 Bellingham, WA MSA 230,677 226,847 +1.69%
205 Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA 229,801 227,213 +1.14%
206 Hilton Head Island–Bluffton–Port Royal, SC MSA 228,410 215,908 +5.79%
207 Rochester, MN MSA 228,073 226,329 +0.77% Rochester–Austin–Winona, MN CSA
208 Burlington–South Burlington, VT MSA 227,521 225,562 +0.87% Burlington–South Burlington–Barre, VT CSA
209 Lafayette–West Lafayette, IN MSA 226,452 223,716 +1.22% Lafayette–West Lafayette–Frankfort, IN CSA
210 Charlottesville, VA MSA 223,825 221,524 +1.04%
211 Las Cruces, NM MSA 223,337 219,561 +1.72% El Paso–Las Cruces, TX-NM CSA
212 Monroe, LA MSA 222,695 227,147 −1.96% Monroe–Ruston, LA CSA
213 Medford, OR MSA 221,644 223,259 −0.72% Medford–Grants Pass, OR CSA
214 Lake Havasu City–Kingman, AZ MSA 220,816 213,267 +3.54%
215 Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA 220,405 215,415 +2.32% Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA-AL CSA
216 Columbia, MO MSA 214,630 210,864 +1.79% Columbia–Jefferson City–Moberly, MO CSA
217 Gainesville, GA MSA 212,692 203,136 +4.70% Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA-AL CSA
218 Panama City–Panama City Beach, FL MSA 210,548 200,534 +4.99%
219 Johnson City, TN MSA 210,256 207,285 +1.43% Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA CSA
220 Lexington Park, MD MSA 209,450 206,560 +1.40% Washington–Baltimore–Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA CSA
221 Yuma, AZ MSA 207,842 203,881 +1.94%
222 Chico, CA MSA 207,303 211,632 −2.05%
223 Jacksonville, NC MSA 207,298 204,576 +1.33%
224 Elkhart–Goshen, IN MSA 206,890 207,047 −0.08% South Bend–Elkhart–Mishawaka, IN-MI CSA
225 Springfield, IL MSA 206,655 208,640 −0.95% Springfield–Jacksonville–Lincoln, IL CSA
226 Charleston, WV MSA 204,297 210,605 −3.00% Charleston–Huntington–Ashland, WV-OH-KY CSA
227 Joplin, MO-KS MSA 203,174 200,771 +1.20% Joplin–Miami, MO-OK-KS CSA
228 Punta Gorda, FL MSA 202,661 186,847 +8.46% North Port–Bradenton, FL CSA
229 St. Cloud, MN MSA 201,868 199,671 +1.10% Minneapolis–St. Paul, MN-WI CSA
230 Houma–Bayou Cane–Thibodaux, LA MSA 200,656 207,137 −3.13%
231 Auburn–Opelika, AL MSA 199,289 193,773 +2.85% Columbus–Auburn–Opelika, GA-AL CSA
232 Florence, SC MSA 199,119 199,964 −0.42%
233 Warner Robins, GA MSA 198,193 191,614 +3.43% Macon-Bibb County–Warner Robins, GA CSA
234 St. George, UT MSA 197,680 180,279 +9.65%
235 Racine–Mount Pleasant, WI MSA 195,846 197,727 −0.95% Milwaukee–Racine–Waukesha, WI CSA
236 Billings, MT MSA 190,208 184,167 +3.28%
237 Saginaw, MI MSA 188,330 190,124 −0.94% Saginaw–Midland–Bay City, MI CSA
238 Dover, DE MSA 186,946 181,851 +2.80% Philadelphia–Reading–Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA
239 Bowling Green, KY MSA 185,682 179,639 +3.36% Bowling Green–Glasgow–Franklin, KY CSA
240 Coeur d'Alene, ID MSA 183,578 171,362 +7.13% Spokane–Spokane Valley–Coeur d'Alene, WA-ID CSA
241 Yuba City, CA MSA 182,813 181,208 +0.89% Sacramento–Roseville, CA CSA
242 Kingston, NY MSA 182,319 181,851 +0.26% New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA
243 Jackson, TN MSA 181,579 180,504 +0.60%
244 Blacksburg–Christiansburg–Radford, VA MSA 181,431 181,854 −0.23%
245 Redding, CA MSA 180,930 182,155 −0.67% Redding–Red Bluff, CA CSA
246 Abilene, TX MSA 179,308 176,579 +1.55% Abilene–Sweetwater, TX CSA
247 Iowa City, IA MSA 178,991 175,419 +2.04% Cedar Rapids–Iowa City, IA CSA
248 El Centro, CA MSA 178,713 179,702 −0.55%
249 Midland, TX MSA 177,216 175,220 +1.14% Midland–Odessa–Andrews, TX CSA
250 Muskegon–Norton Shores, MI MSA 176,565 175,824 +0.42% Grand Rapids–Wyoming, MI CSA
251 Burlington, NC MSA 176,353 171,415 +2.88% Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC CSA
252 Eau Claire, WI MSA 173,644 172,007 +0.95% Eau Claire–Menomonie, WI CSA
253 Greenville, NC MSA 173,542 170,243 +1.94% Greenville–Washington, NC CSA
254 Bloomington, IL MSA 171,141 170,954 +0.11% Bloomington–Pontiac, IL CSA
255 Oshkosh–Neenah, WI MSA 170,718 171,730 −0.59% Appleton–Oshkosh–Neenah, WI CSA
256 La Crosse–Onalaska, WI-MN MSA 170,154 170,341 −0.11% La Crosse–Onalaska–Sparta, WI-MN CSA
257 Pueblo, CO MSA 169,544 168,162 +0.82% Pueblo–Cañon City, CO CSA
258 Terre Haute, IN MSA 168,506 168,875 −0.22%
259 Waterloo–Cedar Falls, IA MSA 167,889 168,461 −0.34%
260 Kenosha, WI MSA 167,817 169,151 −0.79% Chicago–Naperville, IL-IN-WI CSA
261 Sebastian–Vero Beach–West Vero Corridor, FL MSA 167,352 159,788 +4.73% Miami–Port St. Lucie–Fort Lauderdale, FL CSA
262 Idaho Falls, ID MSA 165,608 157,429 +5.20% Idaho Falls–Rexburg–Blackfoot, ID CSA
263 Kahului–Wailuku, HI MSA 164,433 164,836 −0.24%
264 Janesville–Beloit, WI MSA 164,060 163,687 +0.23% Madison–Janesville–Beloit, WI CSA
265 Amherst Town–Northampton, MA MSA 162,588 162,308 +0.17% Springfield–Amherst Town–Northampton, MA CSA
266 Homosassa Springs, FL MSA 162,529 153,843 +5.65%
267 Bloomington, IN MSA 161,227 161,039 +0.12% Bloomington–Bedford, IN CSA
268 Odessa, TX MSA 160,869 165,171 −2.60% Midland–Odessa–Andrews, TX CSA
269 Jackson, MI MSA 160,066 160,366 −0.19%
270 Grand Junction, CO MSA 158,636 155,703 +1.88%
271 State College, PA MSA 158,425 158,172 +0.16% State College–DuBois, PA CSA
272 Decatur, AL MSA 157,425 156,494 +0.59% Huntsville–Decatur–Albertville, AL-TN CSA
273 Chambersburg, PA MSA 156,902 155,932 +0.62% Washington–Baltimore–Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA CSA
274 Traverse City, MI MSA 155,813 153,448 +1.54%
275 Santa Fe, NM MSA 155,664 154,823 +0.54% Albuquerque–Santa Fe–Los Alamos, NM CSA
276 Monroe, MI MSA 155,609 154,809 +0.52% Detroit–Warren–Ann Arbor, MI CSA
277 Logan, UT-ID MSA 155,362 147,348 +5.44%
278 Hattiesburg, MS MSA 155,261 153,891 +0.89% Hattiesburg–Laurel, MS CSA
279 Rapid City, SD MSA 154,165 147,392 +4.60% Rapid City–Spearfish, SD CSA
280 Florence–Muscle Shoals, AL MSA 153,911 150,791 +2.07% Florence–Muscle Shoals–Russellville, AL CSA
281 Bangor, ME MSA 153,704 152,199 +0.99%
282 Hanford–Corcoran, CA MSA 152,981 152,486 +0.32% Fresno–Hanford–Corcoran, CA CSA
283 Niles, MI MSA 152,900 154,316 −0.92% South Bend–Elkhart–Mishawaka, IN-MI CSA
284 Dothan, AL MSA 152,517 151,007 +1.00% Dothan–Enterprise–Ozark, AL CSA
285 Vineland, NJ MSA 151,356 154,152 −1.81% Philadelphia–Reading–Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA
286 Jefferson City, MO MSA 150,350 150,309 +0.03% Columbia–Jefferson City–Moberly, MO CSA
287 Valdosta, GA MSA 149,849 148,126 +1.16%
288 Wichita Falls, TX MSA 149,299 148,128 +0.79%
289 Alexandria, LA MSA 149,189 152,192 −1.97%
290 Winchester, VA-WV MSA 146,455 142,632 +2.68% Washington–Baltimore–Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA CSA
291 Texarkana, TX-AR MSA 146,408 147,519 −0.75%
292 Albany, GA MSA 145,786 148,922 −2.11%
293 Wildwood–The Villages, FL MSA 144,970 129,752 +11.73% Orlando–Lakeland–Deltona, FL CSA
294 Rocky Mount, NC MSA 144,090 143,870 +0.15% Rocky Mount–Wilson–Roanoke Rapids, NC CSA
295 Flagstaff, AZ MSA 144,060 145,101 −0.72%
296 Lebanon, PA MSA 144,011 143,257 +0.53% Harrisburg–York–Lebanon, PA CSA
297 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA 143,776 144,334 −0.39% Sioux City–Le Mars, IA-NE-SD CSA
298 Dalton, GA MSA 143,604 142,837 +0.54% Chattanooga–Cleveland–Dalton, TN-GA-AL CSA
299 Sherman–Denison, TX MSA 143,131 135,543 +5.60% Dallas–Fort Worth, TX-OK CSA
300 Morgantown, WV MSA 141,041 140,038 +0.72%
301 Wausau, WI MSA 137,958 138,013 −0.04% Wausau–Stevens Point–Wisconsin Rapids, WI CSA
302 Hammond, LA MSA 137,048 133,157 +2.92% Baton Rouge–Hammond, LA CSA
303 Wheeling, WV-OH MSA 136,708 139,513 −2.01%
304 Harrisonburg, VA MSA 136,555 135,571 +0.73% Harrisonburg–Staunton–Stuarts Draft, VA CSA
305 Jonesboro, AR MSA 135,512 134,196 +0.98% Jonesboro–Paragould, AR CSA
306 Bismarck, ND MSA 134,846 133,626 +0.91%
307 Springfield, OH MSA 134,831 136,001 −0.86% Dayton–Springfield–Kettering, OH CSA
308 Napa, CA MSA 134,300 138,019 −2.69% San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA
309 Battle Creek, MI MSA 133,289 134,310 −0.76% Kalamazoo–Battle Creek–Portage, MI CSA
310 Manhattan, KS MSA 133,072 134,046 −0.73%
311 Johnstown, PA MSA 131,441 133,472 −1.52% Johnstown–Somerset, PA CSA
312 Mount Vernon–Anacortes, WA MSA 131,179 129,523 +1.28% Seattle–Tacoma, WA CSA
313 Albany, OR MSA 130,467 128,610 +1.44% Portland–Vancouver–Salem, OR-WA CSA
314 Salisbury, MD MSA 129,210 128,208 +0.78% Salisbury–Ocean Pines, MD CSA
315 Lawton, OK MSA 128,523 126,652 +1.48% Lawton–Duncan, OK CSA
316 Cleveland, TN MSA 128,479 126,164 +1.83% Chattanooga–Cleveland–Dalton, TN-GA-AL CSA
317 Pittsfield, MA MSA 127,859 129,026 −0.90%
318 Elizabethtown, KY MSA 127,025 125,569 +1.16% Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown, KY-IN CSA
319 Staunton–Stuarts Draft, VA MSA 126,776 125,433 +1.07% Harrisonburg–Staunton–Stuarts Draft, VA CSA
320 Glens Falls, NY MSA 126,440 127,039 −0.47% Albany–Schenectady, NY CSA
321 Ames, IA MSA 126,282 125,252 +0.82% Des Moines–West Des Moines–Ames, IA CSA
322 Missoula, MT MSA 126,099 122,457 +2.97%
323 Sierra Vista–Douglas, AZ MSA 125,663 125,447 +0.17%
324 Mansfield, OH MSA 125,319 124,936 +0.31% Mansfield–Ashland–Bucyrus, OH CSA
325 Bozeman, MT MSA 124,857 118,960 +4.96%
326 Wenatchee–East Wenatchee, WA MSA 124,118 122,012 +1.73%
327 Morristown, TN MSA 121,895 119,182 +2.28% Knoxville–Morristown–Sevierville, TN CSA
328 Altoona, PA MSA 121,032 122,822 −1.46% Altoona–Huntingdon, PA CSA
329 San Angelo, TX MSA 120,422 121,516 −0.90%
330 Farmington, NM MSA 120,418 121,661 −1.02%
331 Lawrence, KS MSA 119,964 118,785 +0.99% Kansas City–Overland Park–Kansas City, MO-KS CSA
332 St. Joseph, MO-KS MSA 119,690 121,467 −1.46% Kansas City–Overland Park–Kansas City, MO-KS CSA
333 Twin Falls, ID MSA 119,007 114,283 +4.13%
334 Sheboygan, WI MSA 117,841 118,034 −0.16%
335 Goldsboro, NC MSA 117,286 117,333 −0.04%
336 Watertown–Fort Drum, NY MSA 116,637 116,721 −0.07%
337 Anniston–Oxford, AL MSA 115,788 116,441 −0.56%
338 Sandusky, OH MSA 114,479 115,986 −1.30% Cleveland–Akron–Canton, OH CSA
339 Brunswick–St. Simons, GA MSA 114,442 113,495 +0.83%
340 Weirton–Steubenville, WV-OH MSA 114,235 116,903 −2.28% Pittsburgh–Weirton–Steubenville, PA-OH-WV CSA
341 Williamsport, PA MSA 113,104 114,188 −0.95% Williamsport–Lock Haven, PA CSA
342 Lewiston–Auburn, ME MSA 113,023 111,139 +1.70% Portland–Lewiston–South Portland, ME CSA
343 Beckley, WV MSA 112,369 115,079 −2.35%
344 Owensboro, KY MSA 112,327 112,464 −0.12%
345 Muncie, IN MSA 112,031 111,903 +0.11% Indianapolis–Carmel–Muncie, IN CSA
346 Longview–Kelso, WA MSA 111,956 110,730 +1.11% Portland–Vancouver–Salem, OR-WA CSA
347 Michigan City–La Porte, IN MSA 111,675 112,417 −0.66% Chicago–Naperville, IL-IN-WI CSA
348 Kankakee, IL MSA 106,074 107,502 −1.33% Chicago–Naperville, IL-IN-WI CSA
349 Gettysburg, PA MSA 106,027 103,852 +2.09% Harrisburg–York–Lebanon, PA CSA
350 Sebring, FL MSA 105,618 101,235 +4.33%
351 Pinehurst–Southern Pines, NC MSA 105,531 99,727 +5.82% Fayetteville–Lumberton–Pinehurst, NC CSA
352 Ithaca, NY MSA 104,777 105,740 −0.91% Ithaca–Cortland, NY CSA
353 Mankato, MN MSA 104,072 103,566 +0.49% Mankato–New Ulm, MN CSA
354 Sumter, SC MSA 104,012 105,556 −1.46% Columbia–Sumter–Orangeburg, SC CSA
355 Fond du Lac, WI MSA 103,836 104,154 −0.31%
356 Grand Forks, ND-MN MSA 103,144 104,362 −1.17%
357 Gadsden, AL MSA 103,088 103,436 −0.34%
358 Bay City, MI MSA 102,821 103,856 −1.00% Saginaw–Midland–Bay City, MI CSA
359 Paducah, KY-IL MSA 102,719 103,486 −0.74% Paducah–Mayfield, KY-IL CSA
360 Decatur, IL MSA 101,483 103,998 −2.42%
361 Lima, OH MSA 101,115 102,206 −1.07% Lima–Van Wert–Celina, OH CSA
362 Cheyenne, WY MSA 100,723 100,512 +0.21%
363 Hot Springs, AR MSA 100,089 100,180 −0.09% Hot Springs–Malvern, AR CSA
364 Rome, GA MSA 99,443 98,584 +0.87% Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA-AL CSA
365 Dubuque, IA MSA 98,677 99,266 −0.59%
366 Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA 98,275 97,517 +0.78% Cape Girardeau–Sikeston, MO-IL CSA
367 Victoria, TX MSA 98,196 98,331 −0.14% Victoria–Port Lavaca, TX CSA
368 Corvallis, OR MSA 97,630 95,184 +2.57% Portland–Vancouver–Salem, OR-WA CSA
369 Fairbanks–College, AK MSA 95,356 95,655 −0.31%
370 Helena, MT MSA 94,451 89,832 +5.14%
371 Pocatello, ID MSA 89,517 87,018 +2.87%
372 Parkersburg–Vienna, WV MSA 88,431 89,490 −1.18% Parkersburg–Marietta–Vienna, WV-OH CSA
373 Grants Pass, OR MSA 87,730 88,090 −0.41% Medford–Grants Pass, OR CSA
374 Hinesville, GA MSA 86,378 81,424 +6.08% Savannah–Hinesville–Statesboro, GA CSA
375 Great Falls, MT MSA 84,864 84,414 +0.53%
376 Midland, MI MSA 83,674 83,494 +0.22% Saginaw–Midland–Bay City, MI CSA
377 Kokomo, IN MSA 83,574 83,658 −0.10% Indianapolis–Carmel–Muncie, IN CSA
378 Columbus, IN MSA 83,540 82,208 +1.62% Indianapolis–Carmel–Muncie, IN CSA
379 Elmira, NY MSA 81,426 84,148 −3.23% Elmira–Corning, NY CSA
380 Casper, WY MSA 79,601 79,955 −0.44%
381 Grand Island, NE MSA 76,333 77,038 −0.92%
382 Minot, ND MSA 76,279 77,546 −1.63%
383 Lewiston, ID-WA MSA 65,512 64,375 +1.77%
384 Enid, OK MSA 61,920 62,846 −1.47%
385 Walla Walla, WA MSA 61,890 62,584 −1.11% Kennewick–Richland-Walla Walla, WA CSA
386 Carson City, NV MSA 58,130 58,639 −0.87% Reno–Carson City–Gardnerville Ranchos, NV-CA CSA
387 Eagle Pass, TX 57,843 57,887 −0.08%

Puerto Rico

This sortable table lists the six metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) of Puerto Rico including:

  1. The MSA rank by population as of July 1, 2022, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau[11]
  2. The MSA name as designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget[12]
  3. The MSA population as of July 1, 2022, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau[11][lower-alpha 1]
  4. The MSA population as of April 1, 2020, as enumerated by the 2020 United States census[11][lower-alpha 1]
  5. The percent MSA population change from April 1, 2020, to July 1, 2022[11]
  6. The combined statistical area (CSA)[13] if the MSA is a component[14]
The eight metropolitan statistical areas of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
Rank Metropolitan statistical area 2022 estimate 2020 census Change Encompassing combined statistical area
1 San Juan–Bayamón–Caguas, PR MSA 2,043,941 2,081,265 −1.79% San Juan–Bayamón, PR Combined Statistical Area
2 Ponce, PR MSA 269,258 278,477 −3.31% Ponce–Coamo, PR Combined Statistical Area
3 Aguadilla, PR MSA 250,941 253,768 −1.11% Mayagüez–Aguadilla, PR Combined Statistical Area
4 Mayagüez, PR MSA 209,201 213,831 −2.17% Mayagüez–Aguadilla, PR Combined Statistical Area
5 Arecibo, PR MSA 180,063 182,705 −1.45% San Juan–Bayamón, PR Combined Statistical Area
6 Guayama, PR MSA 66,075 68,442 −3.46% San Juan–Bayamón, PR Combined Statistical Area

See also

Footnotes
  1. Populations adjusted for new MSA delineations as redefined in 2023

References
  1. "Glossary". Archived from the original on 2023-07-10. Retrieved 2023-07-10.
  2. Caves, R. W. (2004). Encyclopedia of the City. Routledge. pp. 459. ISBN 9780415252256.
  3. Cox, Wendell (August 1, 2014). "Urban Cores, Core Cities and Principal Cities". newgeography.com. Archived from the original on July 10, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  4. Nussle, Jim (November 20, 2008). "Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses" (PDF). Office of Management and Budget. pp. 1–2. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 21, 2017.
  5. Census Geographic Glossary Archived 2012-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, U.S. Census Bureau
  6. "Office of Management & Budget, 2010 Standards for Delineating Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas; Notice" (PDF). U.S. Government Publishing Office. National Archives and Records Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-06-26. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
  7. "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 23, 2011. Retrieved February 16, 2010.
  8. "Recommendations From the Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Area Standards Review Committee to the Office of Management and Budget Concerning Changes to the 2010 Standards for Delineating Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas". Federal Register. January 19, 2021. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  9. The White House (July 13, 2021). "Office of Management and Budget Announces 2020 Standards for Delineating Core Based Statistical Areas" (Press release). Archived from the original on July 16, 2021. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
  10. Executive Office of the President (July 21, 2023). "Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas" (PDF) (Press release). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
  11. "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. May 18, 2023. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
  12. "OMB Bulletin No. 23-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas" (PDF). United States Office of Management and Budget. July 21, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  13. The United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB) defines a CSA (CSA) as an aggregate of adjacent core-based statistical areas that are linked by commuting ties.
  14. "OMB Bulletin No. 20-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas" (PDF). United States Office of Management and Budget. March 6, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 12, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.