Princess Heunggyeong

Princess Heunggyeong (Hangul: 흥경공주, Hanja: 興慶公主; d. 1176) was a Goryeo Royal Princess as the youngest daughter of King Yejong and Queen Sundeok, also the youngest sister of King Injong.[2]

Princess Heunggyeong
흥경공주
Princess of Goryeo
PredecessorPrincess Seungdeok
SuccessorPrincess Wang[1]
MonarchWang U, King Yejong
Died1176
Kingdom of Goryeo
HusbandWang Gyeong; second cousin
HouseHouse of Wang (by birth and marriage)
FatherYejong of Goryeo
MotherQueen Sundeok of the Incheon Yi clan
ReligionBuddhism

Biography

Life

It seems that she was born after 1109 not long after her older sister, Princess Seungdeok. She was the paternal aunt of the three rulers: Uijong, Myeongjong and Sinjong. Her maternal grandfather was Yi Ja-gyeom (이자겸) from the powerful Incheon Yi clan.

She was firstly called 'Princess–"gungju" (흥경궁주, 興慶宮主) but later on 9 October 1124 changed into Princess–"gongju" (흥경공주, 興慶公主).[3] Then, she married Wang-Gyeong, Duke Anpyeong (왕경 안평공) and died in 1176 (6th year reign of King Myeongjong).[4]

Husband's families and relatives

Her husband, Wang-Gyeong was born in 1117 as the grandson of Wang-Do, Duke Joseon (왕도 조선공),[5] one of King Munjong's son. Gyeong's parent was Wang-Do's second son, Wang-Won, Duke Gwangpyeong (왕원 광평공) and Princess Ansu (안수궁주), King Sukjong's 3rd daughter. This made Heunggyeong as a closely relatives to her husband. Wang-Gyeong was firstly honoured as Count Anpyeong (안평백) and later became Duke Anpyeong (안평공). Based on the records left, Duke Anpyeong had a quiet personality and liked learning, which made him well-versed in scriptures and calligraphy, also a devout Buddhist. He later died a year after Heunggyeong's death at 61 years old.[6][7]

References

  1. Half younger sister and a wife of Yu Pil (유필).
  2. "고려 제16대 예종 가계도". Naver (in Korean). Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  3. "고려시대 史料 Database". Goryeosa (in Korean). Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  4. "고려시대 史料 Database". Goryeosa (in Korean). Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  5. "고려시대 史料 Database". Goryeosa (in Korean). Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  6. 《고려사》권90〈열전〉권3 - 조선공 왕도
  7. "왕경(王璥)". Encykorea (in Korean). Retrieved October 5, 2021.
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