Priob

The Priob or Ob (Russian: Приобская, Priobskaya) is an endangered Russian breed of small horse from the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, in Tyumen Oblast in the Russian Federation. It is distributed in the area of the Irtysh and lower Ob Rivers in western Siberia, and is a traditional breed of the indigenous people of that area, who used it for agriculture, for draft work, for forestry, and as a pack-horse.

Priob
Conservation statusFAO (2007): endangered[1]: 99 
Other names
  • Russian: Приобская
  • Priobskaya
  • Ob
  • Ostyak-Vogul[2]
Country of originRussian Federation
DistributionKhanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Use
Traits
Height
  • 132–142 cm[3]: 492 
  • Male:
    average 136 cm[4]: 272 
  • Female:
    average 132 cm[4]: 272 
Colour

History

The Priob is a traditional breed of the indigenous peoples of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug.[4]: 272  It was formerly known as the Ostyak-Vogul,[2] from an older name for the okrug, Ostyak-Vogul National Okrug. It was also known by locals to the Narym Territory as the Narym horse (Нарымка, Narymka), and by the Mansi and Khanty people as the Vogulka horse (Вогулка, Vogulka).[5]

In 2007 the FAO listed the conservation status of the breed, based on data reported to the DAD-IS database, as "endangered".[1]: 99 

Characteristics

The conformation of the Priob is similar to that of the Narym and Yakut breeds of Siberia, but it is slightly larger. It may be either bay, or dun with primitive markings – a dorsal stripe, and zebra bars on the legs.[3]: 492  It is hardy, fertile and long-lived, and is well adapted to the climatic conditions of the western Siberian plain, where the winters may be very harsh.[3]: 492 [4]: 272 

Use

The traditional uses of the Priob were in agriculture, for draft work, in forestry, and as a pack-horse.[3]: 492 

In the twentieth century, under the Soviet régime, some use was made of it for cross-breeding with the Estonian Native.[6]: 336 

References
  1. Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) (2007). List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, annex to The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN 9789251057629. Accessed January 2017.
  2. Breed data sheet: Priobskaya/Russian Federation. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed June 2015.
  3. Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. ISBN 9781780647944.
  4. Élise Rousseau, Yann Le Bris, Teresa Lavender Fagan (2017). Horses of the World. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691167206.
  5. "Предметный разговор - Томский областной краеведческий музей". tomskmuseum.ru. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  6. N.G. Dmitriev, L.K. Ernst (1989). Animal genetic resources of the USSR. FAO animal production and health paper 65. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN 9251025827. Archived 13 November 2009. Also available here, archived 29 September 2017.


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