Pronephrium

Pronephrium is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).[1] Other sources sink Pronephrium into a very broadly defined genus Thelypteris.[3] Some species were split off into the genera Abacopteris, Grypothrix and Menisciopsis in 2021 as a result of a phylogenetic study of the family Thelypteridaceae.[4][5]

Pronephrium
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Suborder: Aspleniineae
Family: Thelypteridaceae
Subfamily: Thelypteridoideae
Genus: Pronephrium
C.Presl[1]
Species

See text.

Synonyms[2]
  • Dimorphopteris Tagawa & K.Iwats.
  • Haplodictyum C.Presl
  • Nannothelypteris Holttum
  • Pronephrium subg. Menisciopsis Holttum
  • Thelypteris subg. Dimorphopteris K.Iwats.
  • Thelypteris subg. Haplodictyum K.Iwats.

The genus was first described in 1851 by Carl Borivoj Presl.[6][7]

Species

As of June 2022, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World accepted the following species and hybrids:[2]

  • Pronephrium affine (Blume) C.Presl
  • Pronephrium amboinense (Willd.) Holttum
  • Pronephrium amphitrichum Holttum
  • Pronephrium aoristisorum (Harr.) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.
  • Pronephrium aquatiloides (Copel.) Holttum
  • Pronephrium borneense (Hook.) Holttum
  • Pronephrium camarinense (Holttum) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.
  • Pronephrium celebicum (Baker) Holttum
  • Pronephrium clemensiae (Copel.) Holttum
  • Pronephrium euryphyllum (Rosenst.) Holttum
  • Pronephrium exsculptum (Baker) Holttum
  • Pronephrium fidelei Rakotondr.
  • Pronephrium firmulum (Baker) Holttum
  • Pronephrium giluwense Holttum
  • Pronephrium granulosum (C.Presl) Holttum
  • Pronephrium hewittii (Copel.) Holttum
  • Pronephrium hosei (Baker) Holttum
  • Pronephrium inaequilobatum (Holttum) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.
  • Pronephrium kjellbergii Holttum
  • Pronephrium lineatum (Blume) C.Presl
  • Pronephrium manuselense M.Kato
  • Pronephrium marojejyensis Rakotondr.
  • Pronephrium menisciicarpon (Blume) Holttum
  • Pronephrium merrillii (Christ) Holttum
  • Pronephrium millarae Holttum
  • Pronephrium minahassae Holttum
  • Pronephrium moniliforme (Tagawa & K.Iwats.) Holttum
  • Pronephrium murkelense (M.Kato) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.
  • Pronephrium nervosum (Fee) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.
  • Pronephrium palauense (Hosok.) Holttum
  • Pronephrium peltatum (Alderw.) Holttum
  • Pronephrium peramalense Holttum
  • Pronephrium philippinum (C.Presl) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.
  • Pronephrium rhombeum (Christ) Holttum
  • Pronephrium samarense (Copel.) Holttum
  • Pronephrium simillimum (C.Chr.) Holttum
  • Pronephrium solsonicum Holttum
  • Pronephrium thysanoides Holttum
  • Pronephrium trachyphyllum Holttum
  • Pronephrium xiphioides (Christ) Holttum
Hybrids
  • Pronephrium × interruptum Holttum
  • Pronephrium × liukiuense (Christ) Nakaike
  • Pronephrium × occultum (C.Hope) comb.ined.

References
  1. PPG I (2016), "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns", Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 54 (6): 563–603, doi:10.1111/jse.12229, S2CID 39980610
  2. Hassler, Michael (2004–2022), "Pronephrium", World Ferns: Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World, retrieved 2022-06-04
  3. "Pronephrium C.Presl", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2020-01-16
  4. Fawcett, Susan; Smith, Alan R.; Sundue, Michael; Burleigh, J. Gordon; Sessa, Emily B.; Kuo, Li-Yaung; Chen, Cheng-Wei; Testo, Weston L.; Kessler, Michael & Barrington, David S. (2021), "A Global Phylogenomic Study of the Thelypteridaceae" (PDF), Systematic Botany, 46 (4): 891–915, doi:10.1600/036364421X16370109698650, S2CID 245512861, retrieved 2022-06-04
  5. Fawcett, S. & Smith, A.R. (2021), A Generic Classification of the Thelypteridaceae, Sida, Botanical Miscellany 59, Fort Worth: Botanical Research Institute of Texas Press
  6. "APNI: Vascular Plants: Pronephrium C.Presl". biodiversity.org.au. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
  7. Presl, C.B [K.B.] (1849), Epimeliæ botanicæ (in Latin), Prague: Typis Filiorum A. Haase, p. 258, doi:10.5962/BHL.TITLE.61845, OCLC 6215554, Wikidata Q51469450
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