Protoneuridae
The Protoneuridae are a family of damselflies. Most species are commonly known as threadtails, while others are commonly known as bambootails.
| Protoneuridae | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Prodasineura croconota | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Odonata |
| Suborder: | Zygoptera |
| Superfamily: | Coenagrionoidea |
| Family: | Protoneuridae Tillyard, 1917 [1] |
| Genera | |
|
See text | |
Characteristics
These are usually small-sized damselflies and their wings are narrow and mostly transparent, with simple venation. The males tend to be colourful and many have a red, orange, yellow or blue thorax and a black abdomen. Others have a black thorax and brightly coloured abdomen and others are entirely dark. Their usual habitats are the verges of rivers and streams and the margins of large lakes.[2]
Update
Now Pseudostigmatidae and New World Protoneuridae are sunk in Coenagrionidae and Old World Protoneuridae in Platycnemididae.[3]
Genera
The family contains the following genera :[4][5]
- Amazoneura Machado, 2004
- Arabineura Schneider and Dumont, 1995
- Caconeura Kirby, 1890
- Chlorocnemis Selys, 1863
- Drepanoneura von Ellenrieder & Garrison, 2008
- Disparoneura Selys, 1860
- Elattoneura Cowley, 1935
- Epipleoneura Williamson, 1915
- Epipotoneura Williamson, 1915
- Esme Fraser, 1922
- Forcepsioneura Lencioni, 1999
- Idioneura Selys, 1860
- Isomecocnemis Cowley, 1936
- Lamproneura De Marmels, 2003
- Melanoneura Fraser, 1922
- Microneura Hagen in Selys, 1886
- Neoneura Selys, 1860
- Nososticta Selys, 1860
- Peristicta Hagen in Selys, 1860
- Phasmoneura Williamson, 1916
- Phylloneura Fraser, 1922
- Prodasineura Cowley, 1934
- Proneura Selys, 1889
- Protoneura Selys in Sagra, 1857
- Psaironeura Williamson, 1915
- Roppaneura Santos, 1966
See also
Wikispecies has information related to Protoneuridae.
References
- "Liste des espèces d'odonates en collection au Muséum : collection exotique" (in French). Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Nantes. Retrieved 2007-08-22.
- Paulson, Dennis (2009). Dragonflies and Damselflies of the West. Princeton University Press. p. 186. ISBN 978-1-4008-3294-1.
- Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B.; Bechly, Günter; Bybee, Seth M.; Dow, Rory A.; Dumont, Henri J.; Fleck, Günther; Garrison, Rosser W.; Hämäläinen, Matti; Kalkman, Vincent J.; Karube, Haruki; May, Michael L.; Orr, Albert G.; Paulson, Dennis R.; Rehn, Andrew C.; Theischinger, Günther; Trueman, John W.H.; Van Tol, Jan; von Ellenrieder, Natalia; Ware, Jessica (2013). " The classification and diversity of dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata). In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013) ". Zootaxa. 3703: 36. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.9. hdl:10072/61365 – via ResearchGate.
- "Protoneuridae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- "The Families and Genera of Odonata". Slater Museum of Natural History. Archived from the original on 2007-06-09. Retrieved 2007-08-22.
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