Psoroma

Psoroma is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Pannariaceae.[4] The genus was circumscribed by French botanist André Michaux in 1803.[5] The widespread genus contains an estimated 58 species, most of which are found in south temperate regions.[6] Some species formerly in Psoroma were transferred to the new genera Psorophorus and Xanthopsoroma in 2010.[7] The genus Joergensenia was erected in 2008 to contain the species formerly known as Psoroma cephalodinum.[8]

Psoroma
Psoroma hypnorum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Peltigerales
Family: Pannariaceae
Genus: Psoroma
Ach. ex Michx. (1803)
Type species
Psoroma hypnorum
(Vahl) Gray (1821)
Synonyms[1]

Phloeopannaria Zahlbr. (1941)[2]
Psoromatomyces Cif. & Tomas. (1953)[3]

Species
  • Psoroma absconditum[9]
  • Psoroma asperellum
  • Psoroma caliginosum
  • Psoroma capense – South Africa[10]
  • Psoroma cinnamomeum
  • Psoroma cyanosorediatum
  • Psoroma echinaceum[11]
  • Psoroma esterhuyseniae – South Africa[10]
  • Psoroma fruticulosum
  • Psoroma geminatum[11]
  • Psoroma hypnorum[12]
  • Psoroma multifidum[12]
  • Psoroma papuana[13]
  • Psoroma pholidotoides
  • Psoroma saccharatum

References
  1. "Psoroma Ach. ex Michx. 1803". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2012-02-25.
  2. Zahlbruckner A. (1941). "Lichenes Novae-Zelandiae a cl H. H. Allan eiusque collaboratoribus lecti". Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften (Wien), Math.-nat. Kl. (in German). 104: 249–380 (see p. 275).
  3. Ciferri R, Tomaselli R (1953). "Saggio di una sistematica micolichenologica". Atti dell'Istituto Botanico della Università e Laboratorio Crittogamico di Pavia (in Italian). 10 (1): 25–84.
  4. Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet. Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany. 13: 1–58.
  5. Michaux A. (1803). Flora Boreali-Americana (in Latin). Vol. 2. p. 321.
  6. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 575. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  7. Elvebaak A, Robertsen EH, Park CH, Hong SG (2010). "Psorophorus and Xanthopsoroma, two new genera for yellow-green, corticolous and squamulose lichen species, previously in Psoroma". The Lichenologist. 42 (5): 563–85. doi:10.1017/S0024282910000083. S2CID 86503601.
  8. Passo A, Stenroos S, Calvelo S (2008). "Joergensenia, a new genus to accommodate Psoroma cephalodinum (lichenized Ascomycota)". Mycological Research. 112 (12): 1465–74. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2008.06.025. PMID 18675347.
  9. Øvstedal DO, Gremmen NJM (2008). "Additions and corrections to the lichens of Heard Island". Lichenologist. 40 (3): 233–42. doi:10.1017/S002428290800741X. S2CID 86621701.
  10. Elvebakk, Arve; Hong, Soon Gyu; Park, Chae Haeng; Rämä, Teppo (2020). "Psoroma capense and P. esterhuyseniae (Pannariaceae), two new alpine species from South Africa". The Lichenologist. 52 (5): 345–352. doi:10.1017/S0024282920000377. hdl:10037/20103. S2CID 229044601.
  11. Jørgensen PM, Wedin M (1999). "On Psoroma species from the Southern Hemisphere with Cephalodia producing vegetative dispersal units". Lichenologist. 31 (4): 341–7. doi:10.1017/S0024282999000456.
  12. Jørgensen PM. (2004). "Further contributions to the Pannariaceae (lichenized Ascomycetes) of the Southern Hemisphere". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 88: 229–53.
  13. Aptroot A. (1998). "New lichens and lichen records from Papua New Guinea, with the description of Crustospathula, a new genus in the Bacidiaceae". Tropical Mycology. 14: 25–35.


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