Public holidays in Iran

Iran uses three official calendar systems, including the Solar Hijri calendar as the main and national calendar, the Gregorian calendar for international events and Christian holidays, and the Lunar Hijri calendar for Islamic holidays.

In 2008, the Iranian government's English-language newspaper Iran Daily wrote that "[the] problem of too many annual public holidays has perpetually been a subject of concern,"[1] pointing out that the government would often declare "unofficial holidays [...] to allow extended weekends" around the national holidays. "[I]f official and unofficial holidays are added to weekends, almost half the year the country is holidaying! The serious issue of so many holidays should not be tolerated [...]"[1]

Iran is one of the countries with the most public holidays in the world, with around 25 holidays. Many holidays' exact dates are determined by the Islamic calendar, and therefore their Gregorian dates vary from year to year.

(Some of the) Solar Events
DateEventLocal NameRemarks
Farvardin 1–4Nowruz (March 21–24) نوروز – NowruzIranian New Year
Farvardin 12Islamic Republic Day (April 1) روز جمهوری اسلامی – Ruz e Jomhuri ye Eslāmi
Farvardin 13Sizdah Bedar (April 2) سیزده بدرCommonly pronounced and spelled Sizdah Bedar
Khordad 14Death of Khomeini (June 4) رحلت روح‌الله خمینی – Rehlat e Xomeyni
Khordad 15Revolt of Khordad 15 (June 5) قیام ۱۵ خرداد – Qiām e Pānzdah e Xordād
Bahman 22Anniversary of Islamic Revolution (February 11) انقلاب اسلامی پنجاه و هفت – Enqelāb e EslāmiOfficially the Islamic Revolution
Esfand 29Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry (March 20) ملی شدن صنعت نفت – Melli Šodan e Saneat e Naft
Lunar Events
DateEvent
Muharram 9Tasua
Muharram 10Ashura
Safar 20Arbaeen
Safar 28Demise of Prophet Muhammad and Hasan ibn Ali (Mujtaba)
Safar 29 or 30Martyrdom of Ali al-Rida
Rabi'-ul-Awwal 17Birth of Muhammad and Ja'far al-Sadiq
Jamaad-ath-Thaanee 3Martyrdom of Fatima
Rajab 13Birth of Ali
Rajab 27Mission of Muhammad
Sha'aban 15Birth of Mahdi
Ramadhan 21Martyrdom of Ali
Shawwal 1Eid ul-Fitr (End of Ramadhan)
Shawwal 25Martyrdom of Ja'far al-Sadiq
Dh-ul-Hajja 10Eid ul-Adha (Ghurban)
Dh-ul-Hajja 18Eid al-Ghadeer

See also

References

  1. "Always on Holiday!". Iran Daily. 2008-11-11. Archived from the original on 2009-05-15. Retrieved 2017-06-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
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