Pustularia (gastropod)

Pustularia is a small genus of medium-sized sea snails or cowries, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pustulariinae of the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. [1]

Pustularia
Two views of a shell of Pustularia cicercula
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Superfamily: Cypraeoidea
Family: Cypraeidae
Genus: Pustularia
Swainson, 1840
Type species
Cypraea cicercula
Synonyms[1]
  • Cypraea (Pustularia) Swainson, 1840 (superseded combination)
  • Epona Adams & Adams, 1854
  • Pustularia (Pustularia) Swainson, 1840
  • Trivia (Epona) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 (original rank)
  • Trivia (Pustularia) Swainson, 1840

Distribution

These sea snails are found along the coast of East Africa, Australia, Hawaii, the Philippines, the Red Sea and in the Indo-Pacific region in general.

Species

Species within the genus Pustularia include:

  • Pustularia bistrinotata Schilder & Schilder, 1937
  • Pustularia chiapponii Lorenz, 1999
  • Pustularia cicercula (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Pustularia globulus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Pustularia keelingensis Schilder, F.A. & M. Schilder, 1940
  • Pustularia jandeprezi Poppe & Martin, 1997 (synonym : Pustularia jandeprezi)
  • Pustularia korneli Fehse & Vicián, 2021
  • Pustularia lodanensis (F. A. Schilder, 1937)
  • Pustularia marerubra Lorenz, 2009
  • Pustularia margarita (Dillwyn, 1817) : Pearl cowry
    • Pustularia margarita africana Lorenz, F. Jr. & A. Hubert, 1993
    • Pustularia margarita tuamotensis Lorenz, F. Jr. & A. Hubert, 1993
  • Pustularia mauiensis (Burgess, 1967)[2] Maui chick-pea cowry (endemic to Hawaii)
Species brought into synonymy
  • Pustularia childreni (Gray, 1825): synonym of Ipsa childreni (Gray, 1825)
  • Pustularia mariae Schilder, 1927 accepted as Annepona mariae (Schilder, 1927) (original combination)
  • Pustularia maricola C. N. Cate, 1976 accepted as Nesiocypraea lisetae maricola (C. N. Cate, 1976) (original combination)
  • Pustularia pisiformis F. A. Schilder, 1932 accepted as † Ficadusta pisiformis (F. A. Schilder, 1932) (original combination)
  • Pustularia rugifera Schilder, 1927 accepted as † Maestratia rugifera (Schilder, 1927) (original combination)
  • Pustularia tricornis (Jousseaume, 1874) accepted as Pustularia cicercula tricornis (Jousseaume, 1874)
  • Pustularia tuamotensis Lorenz & Huber, 1993: synonym of Pustularia margarita var. tuamotensis Lorenz & Huber, 1993 accepted as Pustularia margarita (Dillwyn, 1817)
  • Pustularia wattsi Lorenz, 2000 accepted as Pustularia mauiensis wattsi Lorenz, 2000

References

  1. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Pustularia Swainson, 1840. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205618 on 2022-03-11
  2. Burgess, C. M. (1967). "A new Hawaiian Cypraea". Hawaiian Shell News. 15 (10): 1, 2.
  • Lorenz F. (2014). Monograph of the genus Pustularia (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae). Harxheim: ConchBooks. 130 pp
  • Lorenz, F. (2017). Cowries. A guide to the gastropod family Cypraeidae. Volume 1, Biology and systematics. Harxheim: ConchBooks. 644 pp.


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