Pygmalion (Rameau)

Pigmalion, more commonly today Pygmalion, is an opera in the form of a one-act acte de ballet by Jean-Philippe Rameau first performed on 27 August 1748 at the Paris Opera. The libretto is by Ballot de Sauvot. This work has generally been regarded as the best of Rameau's one-act pieces. He was said to have composed the work in eight days.

For other operas on this subject, see Pygmalion § Stage.
Jean-Philippe Rameau

Roles
Roles, voice types, premiere cast
Role Voice type Premiere cast, 27 August 1748[1]
Pigmalion (Pygmalion) haute-contre Pierre Jélyotte[2]
L'Amour (Cupid) soprano Marie-Angélique Coupé
Céphise soprano Mlle Rotisset de Romainville
La statue animée (The animate statue) ballerina and soprano Mlle Puvignée fille

Synopsis
Sheet music from original publication, 1748

The story is based on the myth of Pygmalion as told in Ovid's Metamorphoses. In Rameau and Sauvot's version, the sculptor Pigmalion creates a beautiful statue to which he declares his love. His girlfriend, Céphise, begs for attention; Pigmalion spurns her and entreats the goddess Venus to bring his statue to life. Magically the statue enlivens, sings, and dances; Cupid arrives and praises Pigmalion for his artistry and faith in his powers. Much celebratory dancing and singing follows, attesting to the power of love. Cupid helpfully finds another lover for Céphise.

Recordings
  • Pygmalion Orchestre de chambre des Concerts Lamoureux, Marcel Couraud (Archiv Produktion, recorded 1962)
  • Pygmalion La Petite Bande, Gustav Leonhardt (Deutsche Harmonia Mundi, 1981)
  • Pygmalion English Bach Festival Singers and Orchestra, Nicholas McGegan (Erato, 1984)
  • Pygmalion Les Arts Florissants, William Christie (Harmonia Mundi, 1992)
  • Pygmalion Le Concert Spirituel, Hervé Niquet (EMI, 1992; Virgin Veritas, 2008)
  • Pygmalion Concert Royal, James Richman (Centaur, 2010)
  • Pygmalion Les Talens Lyriques, Christophe Rousset (Aparte, 2017)

References
  1. "Bibliothèque musicale du Théâtre de l'opéra", Théodore Lajarte, p. 207.
  2. Although he lists all the minor performers, Lajarte omits reporting the name of the interpreter of the title role. It is stated instead by Arthur Pougin in his Un ténor de l'Opéra au XVIIIe siècle - Pierre Jélyotte et les chanteurs de son temps, Paris, Fischbacher, 1905, p. 172 (copy at Internet Archive).

Further reading
  • Girdlestone, Cuthbert, Jean-Philippe Rameau: His Life and Work, New York: Dover, 1969 (paperback edition)
  • Lambert, Kevin (2014). "Hearing Pygmalion's Kiss: A Scientific Object at the Paris Opéra". Physics in Perspective. 16 (4): 417–439. Bibcode:2014PhP....16..417L. doi:10.1007/s00016-014-0148-2. S2CID 253593419.
  • Sadler, Graham (1992). "Pigmalion ('Pygmalion')". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O903901. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription required)
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