Qingdao Hainiu F.C. (1990)

Qingdao Hainiu Football Club (Chinese: 青岛海牛足球俱乐部; lit. 'Qingdao Sea Bull F.C.') is a Chinese professional football club based in Qingdao, Shandong, that competes in the Chinese Super League, the top tier of Chinese football. Qingdao Hainiu plays its home matches at the Qingdao Youth Football Stadium, located within Chengyang District. Their current owners are the privately owned cable manufacturers Qingdao Jonoon Group.

Not to be confused with Qingdao F.C., a club that used to be named Qingdao Hainiu from 2013 to 2015.
Qingdao Hainiu
Qīngdǎo Hǎiniú
青岛海牛
Full nameQingdao Hainiu Football Club
青岛海牛足球俱乐部
Nickname(s)Hainiu (Sea Bull, 海牛)
Founded1990 (1990) (as Shandong Economic and Trade Commission F.C.)
1993 (as Qingdao Hainiu F.C.)
GroundQingdao Youth Football Stadium,
Qingdao, Shandong, China
Capacity50,000
OwnerQingdao Jonoon Group
ChairmanQiao Weiguang
ManagerAntonio Carreño
LeagueChinese Super League
2022League One, 2nd of 18 (Promoted)

The club was founded as Shandong Economic and Trade Commission Football Club in 1990 and started at the bottom of the Chinese football league pyramid in the third tier. On December 31, 1993 they became the first professional club in Qingdao and changed its name to Qingdao Manatee. They went on to establish themselves as a top-tier club and won their first major trophy in 2002 by winning the Chinese FA Cup on November 16, 2002 when they beat Liaoning Bird. In the mid-2010s the club started to decline and fell down two leagues, being relegated twice in 4 seasons.

History

Qingdao Jonoon Football Club started out as Shandong Economic and Trade Commission F.C. in 1990 by some retired footballers at the corporation affiliated with Shandong economic and trade commission associated with some workers at Qingdao Municipal Sanatorium. After playing in the Chinese Yi League for three seasons, the club finished as Second Division Champions and won promotion to the Chinese Jia-B League in 1992 – the club's first league title. As required by Chinese Football Association, on 31 December 1993, the club set up a professional system and became the first professional football club in Qingdao. Subsequently, the club was renamed to Qingdao Manatee F.C., the Chinese name for manatee, "海牛 (hainiu, literally 'sea bull')", also being the nickname for the foghorn in Tuandao Lighthouse due to the sound it emits.[1]

Qingdao Manatee finished as the Chinese Jia-B League Champions and won promotion to the Chinese Jia-A League in 1994.[2] In the following season, the club was invited to compete the Tainland Queen's Cup and achieved the third place with 2 wins, 1 draw and 1 loss – the club's first international honour. However, in domestic league the club was relegated to the Division 1B after losing an epic battle against Sichuan Quanxing 2–3. In 1996, the club appointed Wu Hongyue as manager, who led the team to a second-place league finish and regained promotion to the Division 1A. Soon after that season, the state-run tobacco producer – Qingdao Etsong Group started to invest the club, which changed its name to Qingdao Etsong Hainiu F.C. the following year. From 1997 season, the club became a regular member of the top division and was never relegated since then. On November 16, 2002, after beating Liaoning Bird 2–0 in Etsong Sports Center, the club won its first major trophy: the 2002 Chinese FA Cup.[3]

After eight-year management by Etsong Group, the club was transferred to a privately owned cable manufacturer – Qingdao Jonoon Group and dropped the long term icon "Hainiu" from its name in December 2004.[4] The club's new owner slashed down the budget greatly, sold up all notable players and assigned the former Jinan taishan's coach Yin Tiesheng as manager, who is famous for his defending style. In the following three seasons, Yin brought Jonoon to stay firmly in the middle position of the league. In 2008, after Yin's assignment as assistant coach of China Olympic team, the club promoted the assistant coach Guo Kanfeng as head coach and retained eighth place in that season. After six-round terrible management in the following season, Guo was sacked by the club and former notable Serbian coach Slobodan Santrač took over as manager. Though finished at thirteenth place, the team played a beautiful attacking soccer style and even the attacking combination was duplicated by the National Team head coach Gao Hongbo. Soon after 2009 season, the club surprisingly sacked Santrač and reassigned Guo as actual head coach, with Dragan Jovanovič assigned as nominal head coach due to Gu's lack of qualification. In 2010, the club endured a horrible season and lost the last match against Hangzhou Greentown 0–1, but surprisingly survived from relegation in the fourteenth place.[5]

In the 2013 league season the team's manager Chang Woe-Ryong was sacked from the club despite the team sitting in tenth.[6] The club would experience relegation at the end of the season and the club's owners publicly declared that one of their own players in Gabriel Melkam was match fixing, which resulted in their relegation.[7] Gabriel Melkam would claim that the accusations of match-fixing were a ploy by the owners not to pay his wages and he took his case to FIFA. While this was going on further claims of mismanagement would arise with the transfer of the club's captain Liu Jian move to Guangzhou Evergrande when it was discovered that the club had forged an extension in his contract.[8] In the 2014 league season the club were found guilty for breaking the Chinese FA's rules and were deducted 7 points.[9]

In 2016 Qingdao Jonoon finished second-to-last in the League One and were relegated to the third level of the Chinese league system. Qingdao Huanghai, another team in the League One in the same city, started to get more attention. Qingdao had no more foreign players by 2019. In the 2019 season, there were deducted six points for a rule violation.

Ownership and naming history
Year Owner Club name Sponsored team name
1990–1993 Shandong Economic and Trade Commission Shandong Economic and Trade Commission
1994–1996 Qingdao Manatee Qingdao Manatee
1997 Qingdao Etsong Group Qingdao Etsong Hainiu
1998–2000 Qingdao Etsong Hainiu
2001 Qingdao Beer
2002 Qingdao Hademen
2003–2004 Qingdao Sbright
2005–2006 Qingdao Jonoon Group Qingdao Jonoon Qingdao Zhongneng
2007 Qingdao Handicraft City
2008 Qingdao Shengwen Jonoon
2009–2020 Qingdao Jonoon
2021–present Qingdao Hainiu Qingdao Hainiu

Crest and colours

The club's first choice of home kit colors were all red and they did not have a badge until they won promotion. When they won promotion they changed the club's home kit colors to yellow and their name to Qingdao Manatee (海牛), which Chinese name also literally means "Sea Bull", which directly influenced their badge design, which was simply a bull.[10] The owners Etsong Group decided to rebrand the club once more with a new badge, which was a simple striped design with the new owners name at the top while the new kit colors became red and white.[11] With Jonoon Group coming in as their new sponsor the club changed their colors once again to blue while using red as their new away colors.[12] When the Jonoon Group took over they incorporated their own logo of two tigers merged as the club's new badge and chose orange as the new home colors because they believe it represents "passion and energy" as well as also being the same color of their own brand.[13]

Kit evolution
1992–94
1995–97
1998–99
2000–03
2004

Crest history
  • Qingdao Manatee logo used between 1995 and 2004
    Qingdao Manatee logo used between 1995 and 2004
  • Qingdao Etsong Hainiu logo used between 2005 and 2007
    Qingdao Etsong Hainiu logo used between 2005 and 2007
  • Qingdao Jonoon logo used between 2008 and 2020
    Qingdao Jonoon logo used between 2008 and 2020
  • Qingdao Hainiu logo used in 2021
    Qingdao Hainiu logo used in 2021
  • Qingdao Hainiu logo used since 2022
    Qingdao Hainiu logo used since 2022

Grounds
Main articles: Qingdao Tiantai Stadium, Hongcheng Stadium, and Etsong Sports Center

The current home stadium of Qingdao Hainiu is the Qingdao Youth Football Stadium, which opened in 2023.

The previous stadium of Qingdao Hainiu Football Club was Qingdao Tiantai Stadium, which is also known as Qingdao First Stadium. Tiantai Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium built in 1933 as Qingdao Municipal Stadium, and was renamed Qingdao First Stadium in 1955. Qingdao Jonoon started to play in Tiantai Stadium in the first three professional seasons, and resided there permanently from 2007-2019.

Players

Current squad
As of 1 August 2023

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
2 DF China CHN Zhang Wei
4 DF China CHN Liu Junshuai
5 DF China CHN Sha Yibo
6 MF China CHN Liu Weicheng
7 MF Bosnia and Herzegovina BIH Elvis Sarić
8 MF China CHN Ma Xingyu
9 FW Costa Rica CRC Felicio Brown Forbes
10 FW Zambia ZAM Evans Kangwa
12 MF China CHN Chen Chunxin
14 FW China CHN Feng Jin
15 MF China CHN Xu Yang
16 FW China CHN Hao Haiyi
17 DF China CHN Fu Yuncheng
18 MF China CHN Hu Ming
19 FW China CHN Song Wenjie
20 MF China CHN Peng Xinli
No. Pos. Nation Player
21 FW China CHN Jiang Ning
22 GK China CHN Liu Zhenli
24 DF China CHN Xu Dong
25 DF Chinese Taipei TPE Wang Chien-ming
26 GK China CHN Liu Jun
27 MF China CHN Zheng Long
28 GK China CHN Mu Pengfei
29 MF China CHN Liu Chaoyang
30 MF China CHN Zhong Jinbao
31 DF Serbia SRB Aleksandar Andrejević
32 MF China CHN Long Wei
33 DF China CHN Liu Jiashen
36 DF China CHN Wang Hao
37 DF China CHN Chang Jingwei
38 MF China CHN Cui Zijun
39 FW China CHN Wang Weixuan
40 DF China CHN Lyu Xinkai
41 GK China CHN Teng Hui
45 FW Serbia SRB Marko Šarić

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player

Club officials

Current Coaching staff
Position Staff
Manager Spain Antonio Carreño
Assistant manager China Su Maozhen
China Zhang Chonglai
China Qian Ding
China Hu Jun
Goalkeeping coach China Yan Fang
Fitness coach China Wang Xinbo

Source: Dongqiudi.com

Managerial history

Information correct as of end of 2013 league season.[14][15]

  • China Wang Shouye (1990–91)
  • China Liu Guojiang (1992)
  • China Wang Shouye (1993–94)
  • China Xu Yonglai (1995)
  • China Wu Hongyue (1996)
  • China Liu Guojiang (1997)
  • China Li Yingfa (1998)
  • South Korea Kim Jung-Nam (1999)
  • China Guo Zuojin (Caretaker) (1999)
  • China Wang Shouye (Caretaker) (1999)
  • China Yang Weijian (Caretaker) (1999)
  • Serbia Miloljub Ostojić (2000)
  • China Guo Zuojin (2000–01)
  • South Korea Lee Jang-Soo (2002–03)
  • China Tang Lepu (2004)
  • China Wang Weiman (Caretaker) (2004)
  • China Yin Tiesheng (2005–07)
  • China Guo Kanfeng (2008–09)
  • Serbia Slobodan Santrač (April 30, 2009 – Nov 11, 2009)
  • Serbia Dragan Jovanovič (2010) The actual manager is Guo Kanfeng
  • China Ji Yujie (2010) The actual manager is Guo Kanfeng
  • South Korea Chang Woe-Ryong (Jan 1, 2011 – Dec 31, 2011)
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina Blaž Slišković (Jan 20, 2012 – March 13, 2012)
  • China Yang Weijian (Caretaker) (2012)
  • South Korea Chang Woe-Ryong (May 24, 2012 – Aug 20, 2013)
  • China Li Yingfa (Caretaker) (Aug 20, 2013 – Sept 5, 2013)
  • Serbia Goran Stevanović (Sept 5, 2013 – Oct 30, 2013)
  • China Li Xiaopeng (Oct 30, 2013–22 July 2014)
  • Slovenia Tomaž Kavčič (24 July 2014 – 5 October 2015)
  • Serbia Dragan Stančić (Caretaker) (5 October 2015 – 15 December 2015)
  • China Su Maozhen (15 December 2015 – 6 September 2016)
  • China Yin Tiesheng (6 September 2016 – 25 December 2017)
  • Serbia Goran Stevanović (25 December 2017 – 14 June 2018)
  • Serbia Aleksandar Kristić (14 June 2018 – 23 December 2019)
  • China Zhu Jiong (23 December 2019 – 18 January 2021)
  • China Yin Tiesheng (19 January 2021–12 February 2023)
  • Spain Antonio Carreño (13 February 2023–)

Honours

Qingdao Jonoon's first trophy was the Chinese Yi League Champions, which it won as Shandong Economic and Trade Commission in 1992.[16] In 1995, the club won its first international honour as Qingdao Hainiu – the Thailand Queen's Cup third place. In 2002, the club won its first major trophy – the China FA Cup, which allowed to enter the Chinese FA Super Cup where they came Runners-up that season.[17][18]

Domestic
2002
  • Super Cup Runners-up: 1
2002
1994
1993, 1996
1992

Reserve team:

  • Coca-Cola Olympic League Champions: 2
1998, 1999

Youth team:

  • U19 FA Cup Winners: 1
2006

International
1995

Player honours

Chinese Football Association Young Player of the Year
The following players have won the Chinese Football Association Young Player of the Year award while playing for Qingdao Etsong Hainiu:

The following players have won the Chinese Football Association Young Player of the Year award while playing for Qingdao Jonoon:

Top Scorer of 2010 East Asian Football Championship
The following players have won the Top Scorer of 2010 East Asian Football Championship award while playing for Qingdao Jonoon:

Best 11 in the Chinese Football Association Team of the year
The following players have won the Best 11 in the Chinese Football Association Team of the year award while playing for Qingdao Etsong Hainiu:

The following players have won the Best 11 in the Chinese Football Association Team of the year award while playing for Qingdao Jonoon:

Results

All-time league rankings

Year Div Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Pos. FA Cup Super Cup League Cup AFC Att./G Stadium
1990310713DNQ – –
1991393DNQ – –
199236510145+951CDNQ – –
19932952/11145+961RU2NH – –
199422011632815+13283CNH – –Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
199512257102032−122211R1DNQ –13,364Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
199622214263827+1144RUR2DNQ –Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
19971226791627−11259R2DNQ –10,545
199812688102430−6326R2DNQ –11,538
199912686123037−73010R2DNQ –12,192Hongcheng Stadium
200012661192229−72911R1DNQ –16,923
200112657142235−1322134QF DNQ –15,308Etsong Sports Center
Zibo Sports Center Stadium
200212899103034−4368CRU –6,214Etsong Sports Center
2003128105134050−103511R16DNQ –12,429Etsong Sports Center
20041224992128−721114QFNHR14,645Etsong Sports Center
200512697102631−5347R1NHQF4,500Etsong Sports Center
200612867152536−112514R1NHNH6,071Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
2007128106123642−6368NHNHNH7,179Etsong Sports Center
2008130109113936+3398NHNHNH6,600Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
200913081210363603613NHNHNH8,774Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
2010130612123144−133014NHNHNH6,247Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
201113012993733+4456R1DNQNH8,464Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
2012130106142634−83613R4DNQNH9,538Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
2013130710132641−153115QFDNQNH8,284Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
201423015874329144655R3DNQNH3,602Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
2015230118113039−9417R4DNQNH5,093Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
201623089133043−133315R3DNQNH2,702Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
20173241293291118455R2DNQNH762Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
20183281639442915518R3DNQNH433Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
2019330149739182145614R4DNQNHQingdao Tiantai Stadium
2020394411477166DNQDNQNH
2021328187352183461CR1DNQNH
2022234237477245376RUR2DNQNH
20231Qingdao Youth Football Stadium
  • ^Note 1 : In final group stage. ^Note 2 : No promotion. ^Note 3 : 2 points each win. ^Note 4 : No relegation.^5 : Deducted 7 points.^6 : Deducted 6 points.
Queen's Cup results
Season 1995
Results 3

Key

All-time top scorers

Since 1994 the first professional league season. CFA Cup and CSL Cup are included. Correct as the end of season 2011.

Name Years League FA Cup League Cup Asia Other Total
1China Qu Bo2000–2009051003003000000057
2China Jiang Ning2004–2010035001003000000039
3China Liu Jian2004–2013035000003000000038
4China Gao Ming2000–2004019004000000000023
5China Zheng Long2007–2013019000000000000019
6China Zuo Wenqing1994,1996–1999017000000000000017
7Croatia Dragan Vukoja2002–2003012004000000000016
8China Tang Lepu1994–1996014000000000000014
9China Fan Xuewei1994–1999013000000000000013
10China Jiao Chunben1994–1999012000000000000012

Top league scorers each season

Since 1994 the first professional league season. Correct as of 2 July 2012.

Season Top scorer Goals
1994 China Fan Xuewei 07
1995 China Tang Lepu 06
1996 China Jiao Chunben
China Tang Lepu
China Zuo Wenqing
China Ji Yujie		 06
1997 China Zhang Jun 04
1998 China Cao Xiandong 06
1999 Brazil Gilberto William 07
2000 China Qu Bo 08
2001 Brazil Emerson 05
2002 Croatia Dragan Vukoja 08
2003 China Gao Ming 09
2004 China Sun Xinbo 05
2005 China Qu Bo
China Jiang Ning		 06
2006 China Jiang Ning 07
2007 China Liu Jian 08
2008 Honduras Mitchel Brown 07
2009 China Qu Bo 12
2010 Slovenia Aleksandar Rodić 08
2011 China Song Wenjie
China Zhu Jianrong		 06
2012 Brazil Bruno Meneghel 09
2013 Brazil Bruno Meneghel 10
2014 Romania Cristian Dănălache 10
2015 Brazil Reis 06
2016 Honduras Eddie Hernández 07

Records

Matches

Record wins
v Guizhou Zhicheng, 27 June 2012

Record defeats
v Shandong Luneng, 22 August 2007
v Tianjin Teda, 8 September 2007
v Jiangsu Sainty, 22 August 2010

Player records

Notable players

Had international caps for their respective countries.

References
  1. 青岛 (in Chinese). sports.163.com. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
  2. "China League 1994". RSSSF. 19 Jun 2003. Archived from the original on July 27, 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
  3. "China 2002". RSSSF. 30 Mar 2003. Archived from the original on September 29, 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
  4. 集团概况 (in Chinese). jonoon.com.cn. Retrieved 2015-06-21.
  5. "China 2010". RSSSF. 10 Dec 2010. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
  6. 中能官方宣布张外龙下课 李应发接任率队征战 (in Chinese). sports.qq.com. Retrieved 2013-08-20.
  7. "Qingdao & Melkam involved in match fixing/unpaid wages row". wildeastfootball.net. 2014-02-24. Retrieved 2018-03-20.
  8. "Liu Jian, forged contracts and Chinese justice". wildeastfootball.net. 2014-04-11. Archived from the original on 2017-06-25. Retrieved 2018-03-20.
  9. 关于对青岛中能足球俱乐部违规违纪的处罚决定 (in Chinese). fa.org.cn. 2014-08-14. Archived from the original on 2014-08-19. Retrieved 2018-03-20.
  10. "风雨二十载海牛之梦——访原青岛足协主席陈敬莘". sports.163.com. 2013-12-30. Retrieved 2014-08-29.
  11. "回顾：峥嵘岁月—青岛足球20年颁奖盛典". news.qingdaonews.com. 2014-01-24. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
  12. "贝莱特队战平国际 姜峰与对手在门前争抢". sports.sohu.com. 2004-05-16. Retrieved 2014-08-30.
  13. "沈阳1–0力克青岛贝莱特 外援萨姆尔建功". sports.sohu.com. 2004-05-22. Retrieved 2014-08-30.
  14. "Qingdao Jonoon " Manager history". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2014-09-03.
  15. "Qingdao Jonoon Football Club". footballzz.co.uk. Retrieved 2014-09-03.
  16. "China – List of Champions". RSSSF. 2015-11-05. Archived from the original on July 4, 2014. Retrieved 2015-11-09.
  17. "China List of Cup Winners". RSSSF. 2015-09-02. Retrieved 2015-11-09.
  18. "China List of Super Cup Winners". RSSSF. 2015-09-02. Retrieved 2015-11-09.
  19. "China League History". RSSSF. 22 Oct 2009. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
  20. "青岛中能". sodasoccer.com. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
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