Qutlugh-Khanids

Although there was no mention of a dynasty called the "Later Western Liao" (后西辽) in traditional Chinese scholarship, Wang Zhilai wrote a paper On the Later Western Liao (关于"后西辽") in 1983, where he proposed to call the Qutlugh-Khanids the "Later Western Liao", thereby positioning the dynasty as an extension of the Western Liao.[1]

The Mongol Ilkhanid ruler Öljaitü (r. 1304–1316) ended the Kirman Kara-Khitan dynasty in 1306 after the last of the Qutlugh Khans, Quțb al-Dīn II, neglected to pay his dues to the Mongol treasury. The Qutlugh Khan escaped to Shiraz, and his daughter later became the wife of Mubārriz al-Dīn Muhammad, the founder of the Muzaffarid dynasty.[2]

• Baraq Hajib (1222–1235)
• Qutb al-Din Muhammad Khan (1235)
• Rukn al-Din Khwajajuk (1235–1252)
• Qutb al-Din Muhammad Khan (second reign; 1252–1257)
• Muzaffar al-Din Hajjaj (1257–1267/8) (under regency of Kutlugh Turkan)
• Kutlugh Turkan (1257–1282)
• Jalal al-Din Suyurghatmish (1282–1292)
• Safwat al-Din Padishah Khatun (1292–1295)
• Kurdujin Khatun (1295)
• Muzaffar al-Din Mohammad (1295–1304)
  • Yuluk Shah (1295) — in rebellion
  • Suyuk Shah (1301–1302) — in rebellion
• Qutb al-Din Shah Jahan (1304–1306)

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• Qara Khitai
• Liao dynasty
• Khitan people