Raaj Kumar

Raaj Kumar (born Kulbhushan Pandit; 8 October 1926 3 July 1996) was an Indian actor who worked in Hindi films. He appeared in the Oscar-nominated 1957 film Mother India and starred in over 70 Hindi films in a career that spanned over four decades.

Raaj Kumar
Kumar in Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai (1960)
Born
Kulbhushan Pandit

(1926-10-08)8 October 1926
Died3 July 1996(1996-07-03) (aged 69)
NationalityIndian
Occupations
Years active19521995
EmployerBombay Police
SpouseGayatri Kumar
Children3 (including Puru Raaj Kumar, Panini Raaj Kumar & Vastavikta Pandit)

Personal life

Kulbhushan Pandit was born on 8 October, 1926 in Loralai in the Baluchistan Province of British India (now in Pakistan) into a Kashmiri Pandit family.[1] In the late 1940s, he moved to Bombay, where he became a sub-inspector under Bombay Police.[2] In the 1960s, he married Jennifer Pandit, an Anglo-Indian, whom he met on a flight where she was an air hostess. She later changed her name to Gayatri Kumar as per Hindu customs.[1] They had three children, sons Puru Raaj Kumar (an actor), Panini Raaj Kumar and daughter Vastavikta Pandit, who made her screen debut in 2006 film Eight: The Power of Shani.[3]

Career

Raaj Kumar made his acting debut in the 1952 film Rangili and appeared in films like Aabshar, Ghamand and Lakhon Mein Ek, but it was as Prince Naushazad in Sohrab Modi's Nausherwan-E-Adil (1957) that he became famous.

In 1957, he achieved prominence with his brief role as the husband of Nargis in Mother India. He also worked alongside Shammi Kapoor in Ujala (1959). He followed this with the unglamorous role of a mill worker in Paigham (1959) alongside Dilip Kumar. He starred in the box office hits Dil Apna Aur Preet Parayi (1960) and Gharana (1961). In Sridhar's Dil Ek Mandir (1963), Raaj Kumar played the role of a cancer patient for which he won his first Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor.[4] In 1964, he co-starred in superhit drama Zindagi.[5] He was cast with Sunil Dutt, Shashi Kapoor and Balraj Sahni in Yash Chopra's ensemble family drama Waqt in 1965.[6] He became known for his distinct style of dialogue delivery.[7]

His other notable films include Kaajal (1965), Hamraaz (1967), Neel Kamal (1968), Mere Huzoor (1968), Heer Raanjha (1970), Maryada (1971), Lal Patthar (1971) and Pakeezah (1972). After a period of flops in the mid 1970s and early 1980s, he had notable successes with films like Bulundi (1981), Kudrat (1981), Dharam Kanta (1982), Marte Dam Tak (1987), Jung Baaz (1989), Suryaa: An Awakening (1989) and Police Public (1990). In 1991, he reunited with fellow veteran actor Dilip Kumar after 32 years in Subhash Ghai's blockbuster action drama Saudagar. His last major hit was Tirangaa (1993) and his final film was God & Gun (1995).

Death

Kumar died at the age of 69 on 3 July 1996 from throat cancer.[8][9] According to his son Puru Raaj Kumar in his interview to Farhana Farook, his father suffered from Hodgkins for which he had chemotherapy. The last two years of his life were bad with the nodes recurring in the lungs and ribs.[10]

Filmography

YearTitleRoleNotes
1952RangeeliN/A
Anmol SaharaN/A
1953AabsharN/A
1955GhamandN/A
1957Krishna SudamaN/A
Mother IndiaShyamu
Nausherwan-E-AdilShehzada Naushazad / Joseph
1958DulhanMohan
PanchayatMohan
1959Durga MataN/A
PaighamRam LalNominated – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor
ShararatSuraj
ArdhanginiPrakash
Swarg Se Sundar Desh HamaraN/A
UjalaKalu
1960Dil Apna Aur Preet ParaiDr. Sushil Verma
1961GharanaKailash
1963Dil Ek MandirRamFilmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor
GodaanHari
Phool Bane AngaareCaptain Rajesh
Pyar Ka BandhanKalu
1964ZindagiGopal
1965WaqtRaja Chinnoy (Raju)Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor
KaajalMotiNominated – Filmfare Award for Best Actor Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor
Oonche LogInspector Shrikant
Rishte NaateSundar
1967HamraazCaptain Rajesh
Nai RoshniJyoti Kumar
1968Mere HuzoorNawab Salim
Neel KamalChitrasenNominated – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor
VaasnaKailash Chander
1970Heer RaanjhaRanjha
1971Lal PattharBahadur Gyan Shankar Rai
MaryadaRaja Babu / Raj Bahadur
1972PakeezahSalim Ahmed Khan
Dil Ka RaajaRaja Raghupati Singh / Raju[lower-alpha 1]
1973Hindustan Ki KasamRajib
197436 GhanteEditor Ashok Rai
1976Ek Se Badhkar EkShankar
1978KarmayogiShankar / Mohan[lower-alpha 1]
1980Chambal Ki KasamThakur Suraj Singh
1981BulundiProfessor Satish Khurana
KudratChoudhary Janak Singh
1982Dharam KantaThakur Bhawani Singh
1984Ek Nai PaheliUpendranath
Raaj TilakSamadh Khan
ShararaDharamveer Singh Pathan
1987ItihaasJoginder Singh
Marte Dam TakSub Inspector Rana
Muqaddar Ka FaislaPandit Krishnakant
1988Mohabbat Ke DushmanRehmat Khan
SaazishKailash
MahaveeraDSP Karamveer / Don
1989Desh Ke DushmanSher Khan
JungbaazAdvocate Krishna Prasad Saxena
Galiyon Ka BadshahRam / Raja
Suryaa: An AwakeningCollector Rajpal Chauhan
1990Police PublicCBI Inspector Jagmohan Azad
1991SaudagarThakur Rajeshwar Singh
1992Police Aur MujrimPolice Commissioner Veer Bahadur Singh
1993Insaniyat Ke DevtaJailor Rana Pratap
TirangaaBrigadier Suryadev Singh
1994Betaaj BadshahRaja Prithviraj
Ulfat Ki Nayee ManzilenRaj
1995JawabAshwini Kumar Saxena
God And GunSahib Bahadur Rathore

Notes

  1. Kumar played two characters.

References

  1. "Purru Raaj Kumar: Dad was Bizzare [sic] But Never Boring". iDiva.com. 21 February 2013. Archived from the original on 10 March 2014. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  2. "Remembering Raaj Kumar: 10 facts about the veteran Bollywood actor". India Today. 8 October 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  3. "Raaj Kumar's daughter VASTAVIKTA debuts - bollywood news : glamsham.com". glamsham.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
  4. "Blast From the Past – Dil Ek Mandir (1963)". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 29 January 2010. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013.
  5. "Box Office 1964". Boxofficeindia.com. Archived from the original on 12 February 2010. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  6. "Raj Kumar of dialogue delivery". Archived from the original on 28 September 2012.
  7. "King of dialogue delivery". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 17 October 2011. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013.
  8. Dhawan, M. L. (29 June 2003). "Remembering A Legend". The Sunday Tribune. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
  9. Singh, Kuldip (6 July 1996). "Obituary Raaj Kumar". The Independent. Archived from the original on 29 April 2014. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
  10. Farook, Farhana (21 February 2013). "Dad Was Bizarre But Never Boring". news-entertainment. iDiva.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2014. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
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