classmates.com
classmates.com is a social networking service. It was founded on November 17, 1995 by Randy Conrads as Classmates Online, Inc.[2]
Type of site | Social networking service |
---|---|
Owner | H.I.G. Capital |
Created by | Randy Conrads |
URL | www |
Commercial | Mixed |
Launched | November 17, 1995[1] (as Classmates Online, Inc.) |
It originally sought to help users find class members and colleagues from kindergarten, primary school, high school, college, workplaces, and the U.S. military. In 2010, CEO Mark Goldston described the transition of the website "to increasingly focus on nostalgic content" such as "high school yearbooks, movie trailers, music tracks, and photographic images". To this end, and to appeal more to older users, the website name was changed to Memory Lane, which included a website redesign.[3] This change was short-lived, however. Classmates dropped the Memory Lane brand in 2011.
Corporate information
United Online, Inc. (Nasdaq: UNTD) acquired Classmates Online in 2004[4] and owned and operated the company as part of its Classmates Media Corporation subsidiary[5] until 2015.
Classmates Media operated online social networking and loyalty marketing services under the Classmates.com[6] and MyPoints[7] brands, respectively.
Classmates Media also operated the following international sites designed to enable users to connect with old friends:
- StayFriends.de (Germany)
- StayFriends.se (Sweden)
- StayFriends.at (Austria)
- Trombi.com (France)
In May 2016, the StayFriends sites were sold to Ströer.[8]
In August 2015, Classmates was acquired from United Online by PeopleConnect Holdings, Inc., a portfolio company of H.I.G. Capital, for $30 million.[9] Classmates is now operated as a division of PeopleConnect,[10] which also owns Intelius.
Classmates Media Corporation's business model is based on user-generated content and revenue from paid subscriptions and advertising sales.[4]
Users and ranking among other social networking sites
The only time Classmates appeared on Hitwise's top 10 list of social networking websites was June 2009, when it appeared tenth with 0.45% market share.[11]
In early 2008, Nielsen Online had ranked Classmates as number three in unique monthly visitors (U.S. home, work) among social networking sites.
As of June 30, 2008, Classmates Media had more than 50 million members, but only 3.8 million paying subscribers.
In 2006, television program The View mentioned Classmates.com as having more than 40 million[12] members in the United States and Canada.
According to the Online Publishers Association Paid Content U.S. Market Spending Report, Classmates.com was Number 4 among the Top 25 Web Destinations Ranked by Consumer Content Revenue in both 2002 and 2003[13] (the last years that individual site rankings were broken out). As more users have moved to Facebook, the site has fallen in popularity. Classmates.com was one of the first social networks. However, its habit of continuously charging customers with small fees prevented it from reaching the scale and popularity of later social sites.
As of 2015 (the year the company turned 20), Classmates had over 70 million current members.[14]
Privacy
Classmates.com members use real names,[15] not screen names (although some members use a fake name). Member privacy is protected through a double-blind email system, so email addresses and contact information are never revealed unless self-disclosed by members one-on-one.
Registering and networking
It is free to register as a basic member of Classmates.com. Basic members can:
- Create profiles and search the entire social networking service for friends
- Get emails about people they have never met visiting their profile,
Classmates+ (formerly Gold) members, who pay a fee, may also:
- read and reply to every message in their Classmates Inbox
- see the names of others who have visited their profile
- see who remembers them and how they’re described as being remembered
- receive a discount on yearbook reprints
Digital yearbook collection
The Classmates website has an online archive of over 300,000 yearbooks, accessible with a free Classmates membership.
The oldest yearbook currently in the collection is the 1885 yearbook from Central High School (Manchester, NH). Classmates’ yearbook collection includes the yearbooks of many celebrities, which are periodically discovered and featured on the company’s blog.
Reunions
As of 2015, Classmates members used the website to plan over 350,000 class reunions. Over 5 million members were invited to a reunion that year.[14]
Controversial business practices and legal issues
Membership renewal and cancellation
It is standard practice for Classmates.com to auto-renew memberships at the end of each billing period. In December 2006, when PCWorld field tested several companies to determine how easy or difficult it was to cancel their service, Classmates.com was one of the companies that received their worst rating.[16]
Fraudulent e-mails and settlement
Classmates.com had sent a significant number of emails that told recipients their old friends from school wished to reconnect (and the recipients would need to buy Classmates.com memberships to receive their old friends' contact information). A class action lawsuit was brought against Classmates.com in 2008. The lead plaintiffs in the case were David Catapano and Anthony Michaels.[17] Classmates.com agreed to pay $2.5 million to its users to settle the lawsuit.[18]
Piggybacking and post-transaction marketing
Classmates.com was accused of piggybacking and post-transaction marketing.[19] Parent company United Online earned $70 million from marketing practices under investigation in 2009 by the Senate Commerce Committee involving piggybacking a second credit card transaction with membership to Classmates.com involving a loyalty program.[20]
Settlement on hidden online shopping fees
On August 18, 2010, New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo announced a settlement with six companies, including Classmates, as part of a probe into the discount club industry. Classmates was among the retailers that agreed to pay $2.1 million toward refunds and consumer education.[21] Under the alleged practice investigated, consumers who completed online purchases were presented with discounts or cash-back offers, and accepting these offers triggered small, easy-to-overlook recurring charges billed to unfamiliar company names. Classmates' share of the settlement amounts to $960,000 and a commitment to end these practices.[22]
See also
- Names Database, owned by Classmates.com
References
- "Classmates.com WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info - DomainTools". WHOIS. Retrieved 2016-07-15.
- CBS News, August 30, 2003. In Search of the Past.
- Todd Bishop (February 23, 2011). "Classmates.com brand demoted in 'Memory Lane' site launch". TechFlash.com. Retrieved 2011-02-27.
- "No. 2 Internet service provider buying Classmates Online", Seattle Times, October 26, 2004.
- "Classmates.com Parent United Online Acquires School-Focused Friend Finder SchoolFeed". TechCrunch. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
- "Find Alumni, View Yearbooks, and Plan Class Reunions". Classmates. Retrieved 2012-01-13.
- mypoints.com
- "UNITED ONLINE COMPLETES SALE OF STAYFRIENDS". ACXIT Capital Partners. 2016-05-25. Retrieved 2017-06-20.
- "United Online". www.unitedonline.com. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
- "The most trusted place to learn about people". Retrieved 28 December 2019.
- "Top 10 Social Networking Websites & Forums - June 2009". Marketingcharts.com. 2009-07-14. Retrieved 2012-01-13.
- ARA Content, Zip Publishing (1 February 2006). "Take a Second Chance with that First Love". The View. Archived from the original on 7 February 2006. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
- "Paid Content U.S. Market Spending Report" Archived 2006-03-07 at the Wayback Machine, Online Publishers Association, May 2004
- "Classmates CEO Celebrates 20 Year Mark, Examines Evolution of Social Media". Retrieved 2018-01-31.
- David Kirkpatrick (February 2011). The Facebook Effect. ISBN 9781439102121. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
- "Just Cancel the @#%$* Account! Big Hassles," PC World Magazine, December 22, 2006. Accessed May 30, 2007.
- Singel, Ryan (November 12, 2008). "Classmates.com User Sues; Schoolmates Weren't Really Looking for Him". Wired. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
- "Revised Classmates.com Settlement Provides More Money to Class Members". Top Class Actions. 2011-08-11. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
- Sandoval, Gred (15 March 2010). "Classmates.com tied to more dubious marketing tactics". Cnet.com. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
- Sandoval, Gred (23 November 2009). "E-tailers snagged in marketing 'scam' blame customers". Cnet.com. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
- "UPDATE 1-Cuomo says 6 settle on hidden online shopping fees". Reuters. August 18, 2010.
- "Cuomo Obtains $10 Million In Settlements With Companies That Tricked Consumers Into Signing Up For Discount Clubs With Hidden Fees". New York Attorney General's Office. 2010-08-18. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved 2012-01-13.