Rawalpindi Division
Rawalpindi Division, also locally known as Pothohar or North Punjab region, is an administrative division of Punjab Province, Pakistan. Rawalpindi city is the capital of the division. According to the 2017 Census of Pakistan, the total population of division was 10 million.[1] Divisions are the third tier of government below the federal and provincial levels.
Rawalpindi Division
راولپنڈی ڈویژن | |
|---|---|
.svg.png.webp) | |
| Country |  Pakistan |
| Province |  Punjab |
| Capital | Rawalpindi |
| Government | |
| • Type | Divisional Administration |
| • Commissioner | Liaquat Ali Chatta (BPS-20 PAS) |
| • Regional Police Officer | Syed Khalid Mehmood Hamdani (BPS-20 PSP) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 22,255 km2 (8,593 sq mi) |
| Population (2017)[1] | |
| • Total | 10,007,821 |
| • Density | 450/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| Website | rawalpindidivision |
In 2000, local government reforms abolished administrative divisions and raised the districts to become the new third tier of government.[2] But in 2008, the division system was restored again.[3][4]
Districts
It consists of the following districts of North Panjab or Panjistan:
| District | Area (km²) | Population (2017)[1] |
|---|---|---|
| Rawalpindi | 5,286 | 5,052,850 |
| Attock | 6,858 | 1,886,378 |
| Chakwal | 3592 | 1,495,982 |
| Jhelum | 3,587 | 1,222,650 |
| Murree | 738 | 352,783 |
History
British rule
Following the British conquest of the region in 1849, the area around Rawalpindi became a division of the Punjab province of British India, primarily because of the strategic location of the city of Rawalpindi.
The Imperial Gazetteer of India describes the division as follows:
"North-western Division of the Punjab, lying between 31°35' and 34° 1' N. and 70° 37' and 74°29' E. The Commissioner's headquarters are at Rawalpindi and Murree. The total population of the Division increased from 2,520,508 in 1881 to 2,750,713 in 1891, and to 2,799,360 in 1901. Its total area was 25,000 Km Square (15,736) square miles, and the density of the population is 178 persons per square mile, compared with 209 for the Province as a whole"[5]
The division was composed of four districts:
| District | Area (sq mi) | Population (1901) |
|---|---|---|
| Shahpur | 4,840 | 524,259 |
| Jhelum | 2,813 | 501,424 |
| Rawalpindi | 2,010 | 558,699 |
| Attock | 4,022 | 464,430 |
| Total | 13685 | 2,048812 |
After independence
On independence in 1947, the division was one of four divisions of the province of West Punjab but from 1955 to 1970, the divisions was one of twelve (later thirteen) divisions of West Pakistan province under the One Unit policy. On the dissolution of West Pakistan, the division was restored to the new Punjab province, but parts of the division were transferred with parts of Lahore Division to form the new Gujranwala Division.
Demographics
According to 2017 census, Rawalpindi division had a population of 10,006,624, which includes 4,999,414 males and 5,005,714 females. Rawalpindi division constitutes 1,154 Hindus, 9,871,675 Muslims, 126,049 Christians, 5,322 Ahmadi followed by 1,208 scheduled castes and 1,216 others.
Religions in Rawalpindi Division (2017)
References
- "DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017" (PDF). www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2017.
- Divisions/Districts of Pakistan Archived 2006-09-30 at the Wayback Machine
Note: Although divisions as an administrative structure has been abolished, the election commission of Pakistan still groups districts under the division names - "Division and district wise facilities" (PDF). health.punjab.gov.pk. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- "Punjab Government Plans to Carve a New District from Lahore". 6 January 2009. Archived from the original on 3 June 2010.
- Rāwalpindi Division - Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 21, p. 262
This article incorporates text from the Imperial Gazetteer of India, a publication now in the public domain.