Reformist Area

Reformist Area (Area Riformista, AR) was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist association, which used to be a faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy, before joining Article One.

Reformist Area
Area Riformista
LeadersRoberto Speranza
Pier Luigi Bersani
Guglielmo Epifani
Vasco Errani
FoundedApril 2014
DissolvedFebruary 2017
Merged intoArticle One
IdeologySocial democracy
Democratic socialism
Political positionLeft-wing

It was founded in April 2014 by a substantial number of supporters of Gianni Cuperlo in the 2013 leadership election, in which Cuperlo was defeated by Matteo Renzi. AR, which was mostly composed of Bersaniani, Dalemiani and Lettiani, found its leader in Roberto Speranza, the party's floor leader in the Chamber of Deputies.[1][2][3][4]

In April 2015 Speranza, who dissented from Renzi on electoral reform, resigned from his post. This move weakened his leadership over the so-called "dialoguing left" (with Renzi) and ultimately broke the faction's unity and ranks. 70 MPs of AF, including Cesare Damiano, Matteo Mauri, Enzo Amendola, Paola De Micheli and Luciano Pizzetti, joined forces with Maurizio Martina, minister of Agricolture and leading member of the Remake Italy faction, and formed Left is Change,[5][6][7] while what remained of AF, under the leadership of Speanza and Pier Luigi Bersani, started a rapprochement with Cuperlo's LeftDem.

In February 2017, after months of bickering with Renzi, AR left the PD and launched the DP, along with Enrico Rossi's Democratic Socialists and Arturo Scotto's splinters from the Italian Left, a left-wing party.[8]

References
  1. "Pd, nasce "Area riformista": "Noi in minoranza, ma non siamo più anti-renziani" | Europa Quotidiano". europaquotidiano.it. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
  2. "Lunedì il battesimo di Area riformista, la minoranza del Pd "leale" e "autonoma" | Europa Quotidiano". europaquotidiano.it. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
  3. "Area riformista: lettiani, bersaniani, dalemiani, giovani turchi. All'Eliseo Nasce la nuova corrente Pd, i diversamente renziani". huffingtonpost.it. 28 April 2014. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
  4. "Come cambia volto la minoranza Pd anti Renzi - Formiche". formiche.net. 28 April 2014. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
  5. "SCHEDA / Pd, "Sinistra è cambiamento": Cinque proposte per riformare il Paese". 19 June 2015.
  6. "Presentazione "Sinistra è cambiamento" con Martina e Damiano - Politica". 18 June 2015.
  7. "Matteo Mauri: "Sinistra è Cambiamento parte da Milano"".
  8. ""MOVIMENTO DEMOCRATICO e PROGRESSISTA" (Di A. De Angelis)". 24 February 2017.
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