Religion in Tuvalu

Adherents of the Church of Tuvalu comprise about 86% of the 11,500 (2017 estimate) inhabitants of Tuvalu.[1]

Fetu Ao Lima (Morning Star Church), Congregational Christian Church of Tuvalu

All nine islands of Tuvalu, encompassing a combined land area of 26 square kilometres (10 sq mi), have traditional chiefs (alikis) who are members of the Church of Tuvalu.[1]

The most prominent building on Funafuti is the Fētu'ao Lima (Morning Star Church) of the Church of Tuvalu.

Most followers of other religions or denominations, making up small populations of members of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, the Tuvalu Brethren Church (a charismatic Protestant denomination), the Jehovah's Witnesses and Catholics, are found in the capital city, Funafuti. The small following of the Baháʼí Faith are mainly found on Nanumea Island.[1]

The Catholic community is served by the Mission Sui Iuris of Funafuti. The sole Catholic church in the country is Teone Church in Vaiaku.

There are also smaller numbers of Muslims, Baptists, members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and atheists.[1] As of 2010, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community had approximately 50 members in the country, representing 0.5% of the population.[3]

The population of Tuvalu was 11,500 as of 2022 estimates,[1] up from 10,837 in the 2012 census.[4]

As of 2022, the various denominations following Christianity make up roughly (rounding errors with small overall population) 92% of the population. Overall, the largest faith groups were:[1]

• Church of Tuvalu 86%
• Seventh-day Adventist Church 3%
• Brethren 3%
• Baháʼí Faith 2%

The constitution of Tuvalu establishes Tuvalu as an "independent state based on Christian principles, the Rule of Law, and Tuvaluan custom and tradition".[1]

The constitution specifically establishes the freedom of religion, although it allows this freedom to be limited by laws written under the Religious Organizations Restriction Act (RORA);[5] several observers noted that the RORA appeared incompatible with the constitution.

In 2017, with the aim of helping enhance Tuvalu's development, the government announced the establishment of a national action plan on human rights, including affirmation of the freedom of religion, aimed at "systematically addressing the needs of marginalized populations" in the country.[6]

Under the RORA, religious organizations whose adult membership comprises at least 2% of the population of Tuvalu are required to register with the government or face prosecution. Additionally, all religious groups, regardless of size, must register with and gain approval from the traditional elder councils (falekaupule) of any island on which they wish to practice their religion in public if it "directly threaten the values and culture of the island community"; note that the RORA guarantees an individual's right to worship freely within one's residence.[1]

Representatives of religious minorities on the main island of Funafuti report that they are able to practice their faiths freely. Reports from 2022 relayed that the situation was more restrictive on other islands, including Nanumanga, Nukufetau, and Vaitupu, where the falekaupule had used their authority, under the RORA, to discourage meetings and proselytization by Jehovah's Witnesses.

In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom.[7]