Renealmia

Renealmia
	Renealmia cernua
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Clade:	Commelinids
Order:	Zingiberales
Family:	Zingiberaceae
Subfamily:	Alpinioideae
Tribe:	Alpinieae
Genus:	Renealmia; L.f., conserved name
Synonyms[1]
	Alpinia L., rejected name; Amomum Ruiz & Pav., rejected name; Gethyra Salisb., without description; Peperidium Lindl., without description; Siphotria Raf.; Ethanium Salisb. ex Kuntze, illegitimate superfluous name;

Renealmia is a plant genus in the family Zingiberaceae. Its members are native to tropical Africa and tropical America (Latin America and the West Indies).[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] In Peru, fruits and tubers are sources of indigenous dyes.[8] and indigenous medical treatments for leishmania and malaria[9] In Colombia, it is used to treat snakebite.[10] Bracts and leaves can serve as phytotelmata, retaining small quantities of water that offer habitat for other organisms.[11][12]

Species include:

Renealmia acreana Maas - Brazil (Acre State)
Renealmia africana Benth. - western and central Africa from Togo to Angola
Renealmia alborosea K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler - Cameroon
Renealmia alpinia (Rottb.) Maas - Latin America and the West Indies from Veracruz and Puerto Rico south to Bolivia
Renealmia alticola Maas - Colombia
Renealmia angustifolia K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler - Espírito Santo
Renealmia aromatica (Aubl.) Griseb. - Latin America and the West Indies from Veracruz and Puerto Rico south to Bolivia
Renealmia asplundii Maas - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Renealmia aurantifera Maas - Ecuador
Renealmia batangana K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler - Cameroon
Renealmia battenbergiana Cummins ex Baker - Ghana, Ivory Coast
Renealmia brachythyrsa Loes. - Cameroon
Renealmia bracteata De Wild. & T.Durand - Congo-Brazzaville, Zaïre, Uganda
Renealmia brasiliensis K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler - Brazil
Renealmia breviscapa Poepp. & Endl. - Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia
Renealmia cabrae De Wild. & T.Durand - Congo-Brazzaville, Zaïre, Gabon, Cameroon
Renealmia caucana Maas - Colombia
Renealmia cernua (Sw. ex Roem. & Schult.) J.F.Macbr. - Latin America from Chiapas to Peru
Renealmia chalcochlora K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler - Colombia
Renealmia chiriquina Standl. - Panamá
Renealmia choroniensis Maas - Veenzuela
Renealmia chrysotricha Petersen - Rio de Janeiro
Renealmia cincinnata (K.Schum.) T.Durand & Schinz - west-central Africa from Ivory Coast to Congo-Brazzaville
Renealmia concinna Standl. - Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
Renealmia congesta Maas - Costa Rica, Panama
Renealmia congoensis Gagnep. - Congo-Brazzaville, Zaïre, Gabon, Cameroon, Cabinda
Renealmia congolana De Wild. & T.Durand - Congo-Brazzaville, Zaïre, Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania
Renealmia costaricensis Standl. - Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador
Renealmia cuatrecasasii Maas - Colombia, Ecuador
Renealmia cylindrica Maas & H.Maas - Panama, Colombia, Ecuador
Renealmia densiflora Urb. - Haiti
Renealmia densispica Koechlin - Gabon, Cameroon
Renealmia dermatopetala K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler - Brazil, Bolivia
Renealmia dewevrei De Wild. & T.Durand - Zaïre
Renealmia dolichocalyx Maas - Ecuador
Renealmia dressleri Maas - Panama
Renealmia engleri K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler - Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia
Renealmia erythrocarpa Standl. - Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua
Renealmia ferruginea Maas - Colombia
Renealmia floribunda K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler - Trinidad and northern South America
Renealmia foliifera Standl. - Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
Renealmia fragilis Maas - Colombia, Ecuador
Renealmia guianensis Maas - Guianas, Venezuela, northern Brazil, Venezuelan Antilles
Renealmia heleniae Maas - Panama
Renealmia jamaicensis (Gaertn.) Horan. - Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico
Renealmia krukovii Maas - Colombia, Peru, Brazil
Renealmia laxa K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler - Cameroon
Renealmia ligulata Maas - Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador
Renealmia longifolia K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler - Liberia, Ivory Coast
Renealmia lucida Maas - Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador
Renealmia macrocolea K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler - Togo, Cabinda, Cameroon, Gabon
Renealmia maculata Stapf in H.Johnston - Liberia, Ivory Coast
Renealmia mannii Hook.f. - Bioko
Renealmia matogrossensis Maas - Mato Grosso
Renealmia mexicana Klotzsch ex Petersen - southern Mexico, Central America, Venezuela
Renealmia microcalyx Maas & H.Maas - Brazil, Venezuela
Renealmia monosperma Miq. - widespread from Panama east to the Guianas and south to Bolivia
Renealmia nicolaioides Loes. - Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil
Renealmia oligosperma K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler - Ecuador
Renealmia oligotricha Maas - Ecuador
Renealmia orinocensis Rusby - Venezuela, Guianas
Renealmia pacifica (Maas) Maas & H.Maas - southern Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador
Renealmia pallida Maas - Peru
Renealmia petasites Gagnep. - Brazil
Renealmia pirrensis Maas & H.Maas - Panama
Renealmia pluriplicata Maas - Colombia, Ecuador, Central America
Renealmia polyantha K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler - Gabon, Cameroon, Congo-Brazzaville
Renealmia polypus Gagnep. - Gabon, Cameroon, Congo-Brazzaville, Cabinda
Renealmia puberula Steyerm. - Colombia, Ecuador
Renealmia purpurea Maas & H.Maas - Peru
Renealmia pycnostachys K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler - Minas Gerais (probably extinct)
Renealmia pyramidalis (Lam.) Maas - Lesser Antilles
Renealmia racemosa Poepp. & Endl. - Peru, Bolivia
Renealmia reticulata Gagnep. - Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro
Renealmia sancti-thomae I.M.Turner - São Tomé
Renealmia scaposa Maas - Costa Rica
Renealmia sessilifolia Gagnep. - Ecuador
Renealmia stellulata Steyerm. - Ecuador, Peru
Renealmia stenostachys K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler - Cameroon
Renealmia striata (Stokes) Govaerts ex Maas - Jamaica
Renealmia thyrsoidea (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl. - Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Suriname, Guyana, Trinidad, Panama, Costa Rica
Renealmia urbaniana Loes. - Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia
Renealmia vallensis Maas - Colombia
Renealmia variegata Maas & H.Maas - Ecuador, Colombia, Panama
Renealmia wurdackii Maas - Peru, Ecuador

References

Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
Govaerts, R. (2004). World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-54382. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
Maas, P. J. M. 1977. Renealmia (Zingiberaceae–Zingiberoideae), Costoideae (Additions) (Zingiberaceae). Flora Neotropica 18: 1–218.
Vovides, A. P. 1994. Zingiberaceae. Flora de Veracruz 79: 1–16.
Maas, P. J. M. & H. Maas van de Kamer. 2003. Zingiberaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. 3. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.). Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 93: 846–856.
Nelson, C. H. 2008. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Honduras 1–1576.
National Tropical Botanical Garden. 2015. http://www.ntbg.org
D’Arcy, W.G. & Correa, A.M.D. (Eds), LaValadeau C., Castillo, D., Bourdy, G., Pabon, A., Deharo, E., Albán-Castillo J., Estevez, Y., Lores Fransis, A., Rojas, R., Gamboa, D. & Sauvain. M. (2009) Medicinal plants from the Yanesha (Peru): Evaluation of the leishmanicidal and antimalarial activity of selected extracts. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 25 (3), pp. 273–285.
Gómez-Betancur, I., and D. Benjumea. 2014. Traditional use of the genus Renealmia and Renealmia alpinia (Rottb.) Maas (Zingiberaceae)-a review in the treatment of snakebites. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine. Asian Pac J Trop Med 2014; 7(Suppl 1): S574-S582.
Darby, M. & Chaboo, C.S. 2015. Phytotelmatrichis, a new genus of Acrotrichinae (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) associated with the phytotelmata of Zingiberales plants in Peru. Zootaxa 4052(1): 96–106.
Hayford, B., T. Förster, V. Patel, & C. S. Chaboo. 2021. Aquatic Diptera associated with Neotropical Zingiberales phytotelmata (Diptera). Journal of Natural History 54:43-44, 2815-2838.

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[trudy-1] Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

[2] Govaerts, R. (2004). World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-54382. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

[3] Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro

[4] Maas, P. J. M. 1977. Renealmia (Zingiberaceae–Zingiberoideae), Costoideae (Additions) (Zingiberaceae). Flora Neotropica 18: 1–218.

[5] Vovides, A. P. 1994. Zingiberaceae. Flora de Veracruz 79: 1–16.

[6] Maas, P. J. M. & H. Maas van de Kamer. 2003. Zingiberaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. 3. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.). Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 93: 846–856.

[7] Nelson, C. H. 2008. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Honduras 1–1576.

[8] National Tropical Botanical Garden. 2015. http://www.ntbg.org

[9] D’Arcy, W.G. & Correa, A.M.D. (Eds), LaValadeau C., Castillo, D., Bourdy, G., Pabon, A., Deharo, E., Albán-Castillo J., Estevez, Y., Lores Fransis, A., Rojas, R., Gamboa, D. & Sauvain. M. (2009) Medicinal plants from the Yanesha (Peru): Evaluation of the leishmanicidal and antimalarial activity of selected extracts. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 25 (3), pp. 273–285.

[10] Gómez-Betancur, I., and D. Benjumea. 2014. Traditional use of the genus Renealmia and Renealmia alpinia (Rottb.) Maas (Zingiberaceae)-a review in the treatment of snakebites. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine. Asian Pac J Trop Med 2014; 7(Suppl 1): S574-S582.

[11] Darby, M. & Chaboo, C.S. 2015. Phytotelmatrichis, a new genus of Acrotrichinae (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) associated with the phytotelmata of Zingiberales plants in Peru. Zootaxa 4052(1): 96–106.

[12] Hayford, B., T. Förster, V. Patel, & C. S. Chaboo. 2021. Aquatic Diptera associated with Neotropical Zingiberales phytotelmata (Diptera). Journal of Natural History 54:43-44, 2815-2838.