Republic Museum

Republic Museum (also known as "Second parliament Building of Turkey", Turkish: Cumhuriyet Müzesi) is a museum in Ankara, Turkey, which was the Turkish Parliament building from 1924 to 1960.

Republic Museum
Building details
Cumhuriyet Müzesi
Museum from the southeast
Republic Museum
Established	1981 (1981)
Location	Cumhuriyet Caddesi Ankara Turkey
Coordinates	39°56′28″N 32°51′06″E
Collections	Turkey
Owner	Ministry of Culture and Tourism
Website	Republic Museum

General information
Architectural style	Turkish Neoclassical
Inaugurated	18 September 1924
Technical details
Floor count	2
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Vedat Tek
Known for	2nd Parliament Building

Geography

The museum is in the Ulus neighborhood of Ankara, on Cumhuriyet Boulevard. The War of Independence Museum, another museum which served as the Turkish Parliament (from 1920 to 1924) is to the northeast of the Republic Museum.

History

The former Turkish Parliament building (now the War of Independence Museum) which was used during the Turkish War of Independence, was actually a branch office building of the Ottoman era-Committee of Union and Progress. During the war of Independence the committee was already dissolved and the nationalists used the building as the parliament building, but it was small and inconvenient. Thus, after the Republic was proclaimed in 1923, a new and larger building was constructed just to the southwest of the former building. The architect of the new building was Vedat (Tek). The parliament moved to this new building on 18 September 1924.[1]

Up to 1960, all Turkish Parliaments from the 2nd to the 11th Parliament of Turkey served in this building.

After 1960, the building served as the CENTO (Central Treaty Organization) headquarters. After CENTO was dissolved in 1979, the building was handed over to the Ministry of Culture, and the ministry redesigned the building as a museum. The museum was opened on 30 September 1981 in the 100th birth year of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.[2]

Historical Plenary chamber inside the museum
Ceiling of the entrance hall

The museum

In the museum the photographs of all former presidents of Turkey and Prime Ministers of Turkey, as well as all banknotes and coins issued during the Republican age, are displayed. There are also photographs, showboards and mockups about the development of the country after the Republic was proclaimed.[2]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Museum of the Republic.

"Cumhuriyet Müzesi" (in Turkish). Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
Atatürk Page: Cumhuriyet Museum (in Turkish)

External links

Virtual tour of the museum

Museums in Ankara
Archaeology and history museums	Museum of Anatolian Civilizations Roman Baths of Ankara
Castles	Ankara Castle
Culture and art museums	State Art and Sculpture Museum
Historic house museums	Pembe Köşk, Atatürk's Residence and Railway Museum
Literary museums	Mehmet Akif Ersoy Literature Museum Library
Military museums	Ankara Aviation Museum Turkish State Cemetery War of Independence Museum
Palaces	Atatürk Museum Mansion
Science and technology museums	Çengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum Feza Gürsey Science Center METU Science and Technology Museum
Miscellaneous	Atatürk's Residence and Railway Museum Gökyay Association Chess Museum Ethnography Museum of Ankara İşbank Museum MİT Museum of Espionage Museum of Turkish Aeronautical Association Republic Museum Stamp Museum TCDD Open Air Steam Locomotive Museum Ulucanlar Prison Museum
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Central Anatolia Region	Aksaray Museum Akşehir Museum Anıtkabir Ankara Aviation Museum Atatürk Museum Mansion Atatürk's Residence and Railway Museum Çengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum Erimtan Museum Eskişehir Museum Eskişehir Aviation Museum Eskişehir Caricature Museum Eskişehir Meerschaum Museum Eskişehir Wax Museum Ethnography Museum of Ankara Feza Gürsey Science Center Gordion Museum Gökyay Association Chess Museum İnönü Military Quarter and War Museum Karaman Museum Kayseri Archaeology Museum Kırıkkale MKE Weapons Industry Museum Kırşehir Museum Konya Archaeological Museum Konya Ethnography Museum Konya Ereğli Museum Mehmet Akif Ersoy Literature Museum Library METU Science and Technology Museum Mevlana Museum Museum of Anatolian Civilizations Museum of Modern Glass Art, Eskişehir Museum of woodworking Nevşehir Museum Niğde Archaeological Museum Pembe Köşk Republic Museum Roman Baths of Ankara Sahip Ata Museum Sivas Congress and Ethnography Museum Stamp Museum State Art and Sculpture Museum Tayfun Talipoğlu Typewriter Museum TCDD Open Air Steam Locomotive Museum Ulucanlar Prison Museum Vakıf Museum War of Independence Museum Yozgat Museum
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Turkey portal Category

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