Rhodesian dollar

The dollar was introduced on 17 February 1970, less than a month before the declaration of a republic on 2 March 1970. It replaced the Rhodesian pound at a rate of 2 dollars to 1 pound. The dollar proved to be a strong currency, at parity with the pound sterling right up to the very end of Rhodesia in 1980, when it was replaced by the Zimbabwean dollar at par. However, the Rhodesian dollar was never a fully convertible currency and its exchange rate was therefore not an indication of the underlying economics.

In adopting the Rhodesian dollar, Rhodesia followed the pattern of South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand in that when it adopted the decimal system, it decided to use the half pound unit as opposed to the pound unit of account. The choice of the name dollar was favoured by the then Minister of Finance, John Wrathall, who regarded it as having international substance.[1]

On 17 February 1970 the Rhodesian dollar was introduced and was par to the Pound; the currency was manufactured as follows - bronze 1⁄2 and 1 cent and cupro-nickel 2+1⁄2 cent coins were introduced, which circulated alongside the earlier coins of the Rhodesian pound for 5, 10, 20 and 25 cents, which were also denominated in shillings and pence. New 5-cent coins were introduced in 1973, followed by 10, 20 and 25 cents in 1975. Coins were struck until 1977 at the South African Mint in Pretoria.

Rhodesia had both 1⁄2 Cent and 2+1⁄2 Cents coins, just like in South Africa.

• The 1⁄2 Cent coin was struck between 1970 and 1977 - with the 1977 1⁄2 Cent being extremely rare, with 10 coins known.
• The 2+1⁄2 Cents (Tickey) was struck in 1970 only.
• The 5 Cents was struck in 1973 and between 1975 and 1977.
• The 10 and 25 Cents was struck in 1975 only.
• The 20 Cents was struck in 1975 and 1977.

Tommy Sasseen was the designer of all Rhodesian coins from 1964 to 1968 (reverse only) and 1970 to 1977 (both obverse and reverse).

On 17 February 1970, the Reserve Bank of Rhodesia introduced notes in denominations of 1, 2 and 10 dollars.[2] 5-dollar notes were added in 1972.

Banknotes of the Rhodesian Dollar 1970 - 1978

Pick No. (of example image)	Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour		Description			Date of
	Obverse	Reverse					Obverse	Reverse	Watermark	printing	issue	withdrawal
34c			$1	134 × 75 mm		Blue	Zimbabwe Bird	Tobacco field	Cecil John Rhodes	1970 - 1978	17 February 1970
31d			$2	149 × 83 mm		Red	Flame lily	Victoria Falls	Cecil John Rhodes	1970 - 1978	17 February 1970
36b			$5	152 × 86 mm		Brown	Giraffe	Lions	Cecil John Rhodes	1972 - 1978	16 October 1972
37a			$10	158 × 88 mm		Grey	Sable antelope	Great Zimbabwe	Cecil John Rhodes	1970 - 1978	17 February 1970

On 2 January 1979, the Reserve Bank of Rhodesia replaced the watermark of Cecil Rhodes with that of the Zimbabwe Bird, following the Internal Settlement, which saw the country renamed Zimbabwe Rhodesia.

Banknotes of the Rhodesian Dollar 1979 - 1980

Pick No.	Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour		Description			Date of
	Obverse	Reverse					Obverse	Reverse	Watermark	printing	issue	withdrawal
38			$1	134 × 75 mm		Blue	Zimbabwe Bird	Tobacco field	Zimbabwe Bird	1979 - 1980	2 August 1979
39			$2	149 × 83 mm		Red	Flame lily	Victoria Falls	Zimbabwe Bird	1979 - 1980	24 May 1979
40			$5	152 × 86 mm		Brown	Giraffe	Lions	Zimbabwe Bird	1979 - 1980	15 May 1979
41			$10	158 × 88 mm		Grey	Sable antelope	Great Zimbabwe	Zimbabwe Bird	1979 - 1980	2 January 1979

This table shows the historical value of one Rhodesian dollar.

• Rhodesian Currency Page, with a short description of each note.