Richard Hanson (Canadian politician)
Richard Burpee Hanson, PC, KC (March 20, 1879 – July 14, 1948) was a Canadian politician who served as interim leader of the Conservative Party from May 14, 1940, until November 11, 1941.
Richard Hanson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader of the Opposition | |
| In office May 14, 1940 – January 1, 1943 | |
| Preceded by | Robert Manion |
| Succeeded by | Gordon Graydon |
| Mayor of Fredericton | |
| In office 1918–1920 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 20, 1879 Bocabec, New Brunswick, Canada |
| Died | July 10, 1948 (aged 69) |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse | Jean B. Neill (m. 1906) |
| Children | 1 |
| Residence(s) | 270 Church St., Fredericton |
| Alma mater | Mount Allison University, Dalhousie Law School |
| Profession | Lawyer |
Early life and education
Hanson was born on March 20, 1879, in Bocabec, Charlotte County, New Brunswick, to parents Richard B. and Hannah Hanson. He was educated in public schools in St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Mount Allison University, and Dalhousie Law School.[1]
Career
Hanson was admitted to the Bar of New Brunswick in November 1902 and was created a King's Counsel by the Government of New Brunswick in January 1917. From 1918 to 1920, he was Mayor of Fredericton.[1]
First elected as a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for the New Brunswick electoral district of York—Sunbury in the 1921 general election,[2] Hanson served continuously in the House of Commons of Canada until his defeat in the 1935 election.[3] He was appointed to the Cabinet of R. B. Bennett in 1934 as Minister of Trade and Commerce.[4]
In the 1940 election, he returned to Parliament despite the poor showing of the Conservatives in that election and the personal defeat of Robert Manion. Since Manion resigned two months after the election, the Conservative caucus chose Hanson as interim leader and he served as Conservative Party Leader until Arthur Meighen was appointed the party's new leader in November 1941.[5] As Meighen did not have a seat in the House (and then failed to win a seat through a by-election), Hanson continued as Leader of the Opposition until 1943.
Death and legacy
Hanson died on July 14, 1948, due to illness.[6] The University of New Brunswick hands out the Richard Burpee Hanson Prize to a Faculty of Arts male student with the highest grades in English and History in the Sophomore level.[7]
Archives
There is a Richard Burpee Hanson fonds at Library and Archives Canada.[8]
Electoral history
| 1940 Canadian federal election: Fredericton | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| National Government | Richard Hanson | 10,352 | 51.10 | +5.53 | ||||
| Liberal | Peter J. Hughes | 9,908 | 48.90 | +2.05 | ||||
| Total valid votes | 20,260 | 100.00 | ||||||
| 1935 Canadian federal election: Fredericton | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| Liberal | William George Clark | 9,296 | 46.85 | +15.92 | ||||
| Conservative | Richard Hanson | 9,042 | 45.57 | -23.50 | ||||
| Reconstruction | Errol MacDonald | 1,506 | 7.59 | Ø | ||||
| Total valid votes | 19,844 | 100.00 | ||||||
| 1930 Canadian federal election: Fredericton | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| Conservative | Richard Hanson | 10,166 | 69.07 | +3.61 | ||||
| Liberal | Fraser Winslow | 4,552 | 30.93 | -3.61 | ||||
| Total valid votes | 14,718 | 100.00 | ||||||
| 1926 Canadian federal election: Fredericton | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| Conservative | Richard Hanson | 8,451 | 65.46 | -7.46 | ||||
| Liberal | Peter J. Hughes | 4,459 | 34.54 | +7.46 | ||||
| Total valid votes | 12,910 | 100.00 | ||||||
| 1925 Canadian federal election: Fredericton | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| Conservative | Richard Hanson | 8,636 | 72.92 | +19.97 | ||||
| Liberal | Charles Robert Hawkins | 3,207 | 27.08 | -19.97 | ||||
| Total valid votes | 11,843 | 100.00 | ||||||
| 1921 Canadian federal election: Fredericton | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| Conservative | Richard Hanson | 7,777 | 52.95 | -0.62 | ||||
| Liberal | William James Osborne | 6,911 | 47.05 | +0.62 | ||||
| Total valid votes | 14,688 | 100.00 | ||||||
References
- Prominent people of the Maritime Provinces (in business and professional life) 1922, p. 79.
- "Two By-Elections Made No Change in Party Status". Brandon Daily Sun. Manitoba. 30 May 1921.
- "I First Saw". Winnipeg Tribune. Winnipeg. 26 November 1934.
- "New Dominion Cabinet Ministers". Timmins Procupine Advance. Ontario. 3 December 1934.
- Reardon, Terry (6 October 2012). Winston Churchill and Mackenzie King: So Similar, So Different. Dundurn. p. 200. ISBN 9781459705906. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- "Ex-House Leader R.B. Hanson Dies After Illness". Winnipeg Free Press. Winnipeg. 14 July 1948.
- "Richard Burpee Hanson Prize". unb.ca. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- "Richard Burpee Hanson fonds, Library and Archives Canada". 20 July 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
Bibliography
- Prominent people of the Maritime Provinces (in business and professional life). St. John, N.B., Canadian Publicity Co., J. [and] A. McMillan, Pr. 1922. p. 79 – via Internet Archive.
- Richard Hanson (Canadian politician) – Parliament of Canada biography