Rieppelia
Rieppelia is an extinct genus of coelacanthid fish from the Middle Triassic of Switzerland, in what is now Monte San Giorgio. It contains a single species, R. heinzfurreri.[1]
Rieppelia Temporal range: Ladinian, | |
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Holotype specimen and skeletal reconstruction | |
Life restoration | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Clade: | Sarcopterygii |
Class: | Actinistia |
Order: | Coelacanthiformes |
Family: | Latimeriidae |
Genus: | †Rieppelia Ferrante and Cavin, 2023[1] |
Type species | |
Rieppelia heinzfurreri (Ferrante and Cavin, 2023) |
Description
Rieppelia is an unusually short (30 cm) and stout coelacanth, akin to the closely related Foreyia. Its skull and fins had features reminiscing Paleozoic coelacanths, and a non-functional intracranial joint. Teeth were many, small, pointed and curved.[1]
Habitat
Rieppelia lived in shallow lagoons or basins at the western end of Paleo-Tethys Ocean, and along with related genera was probably an endemism.[1]
Classification
Rieppelia is a close relative of Triassic latimeriiids Foreyia and Ticinepomis, and together they are grouped in the subfamily Ticinepomiinae.[1]
References
- Ferrante, C.; Cavin, L. (2023). "Early Mesozoic burst of morphological disparity in the slow-evolving coelacanth fish lineage". Scientific Reports. 13 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-023-37849-9. PMC 10345187.
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