Rita Süssmuth
Rita Süssmuth (née Kickuth; German pronunciation: [ˈʁiːta ˈzyːsmuːt]; born 17 February 1937) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). She served as the 10th President of the Bundestag.
Rita Süssmuth | |
|---|---|
 Süssmuth in 2014 | |
| President of the Bundestag West Germany until 1990 | |
| In office 25 November 1988 – 26 October 1998 | |
| Preceded by | Philipp Jenninger |
| Succeeded by | Wolfgang Thierse |
| Federal Minister of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth | |
| In office 26 September 1985 – 25 November 1988 | |
| Chancellor | Helmut Kohl |
| Preceded by | Heiner Geißler |
| Succeeded by | Ursula Lehr |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 17 February 1937 Wuppertal, Germany |
| Political party | CDU |
| Alma mater | University of Münster |
From 1985 to 1988, she served as Federal Minister for Youth, Family and Health (from 1986 youth, family, women and health) and from 1988 to 1998 as President of the German Bundestag. With close to 10 years, her tenure was the third longest in the history of the Bundestag. Only Eugen Gerstenmaier and Norbert Lammert held the position longer.
In addition to her political work, Süssmuth was President of the European Movement Germany (1994–1998) and member of the Advisory Board and Board of Trustees of the Bertelsmann Foundation (1997–2007).
Early life and education
Süssmuth was born and spent her childhood in Wadersloh. After graduating from high school (Emsland-Gymnasium) in Rheine in 1956, she completed a degree in Romance studies and history in Münster, Tübingen and Paris, which she finished on 20 July 1961 with the first state examination (Staatsexamen) for teaching. This was followed by postgraduate studies in educational science, sociology and psychology.
In 1964, she then received her Ph.D. phil. at the University of Münster. Her dissertation was titled "Studies on the Anthropology of the Child in contemporary French literature" ("Studien zur Anthropologie des Kindes in der französischen Literatur der Gegenwart").
Süssmuth graduated as a Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Münster in 1964. From 1966 until 1982, she was a faculty member in education at University of Dortmund, Ruhr University, and their predecessor institutions.
Career
Early career
From 1963 to 1966, Süssmuth worked as a scientific assistant at the universities of Stuttgart and Osnabrück and from 1966 as a lecturer at the Pädagogische Hochschule Ruhr. From 1969 to 1982, she had a teaching assignment at the Ruhr-Universität Bochum for International Comparative Education.
In 1971, Süssmuth was appointed professor of Educational Science at the Pädagogische Hochschule Ruhr. In 1973, she accepted the call of the University of Dortmund. In 1971, she also began working on the scientific advisory board of the Federal Ministry of Family Affairs.
From 1982 to 1985, Süssmuth was the director of the Institut Frau und Gesellschaft in Hanover. During her time as an active politician, she gave block seminars at the University of Göttingen.
Political career
From 1985 to 1988, Süssmuth was Federal Minister of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth under Chancellor Helmut Kohl. In late 1989, she joined forces with Lothar Späth, Heiner Geißler, Kurt Biedenkopf and others in an unsuccessful effort to oust Kohl as CDU chairman.[1]
Süssmuth was a member of the German Bundestag from 1987 to 2002. In the federal elections in 1987, 1990 and 1994 she won the direct mandate in the constituency of Göttingen and in 1998, she moved into parliament via the state list of the CDU Lower Saxony.
After the resignation of Philipp Jenninger in 1988 Süssmuth became the 10th President of the Bundestag. She held the post until 1998, when the SPD became the strongest group in parliament.
Her tenure saw the German reunification.
In December 1989, Süssmuth advocated a joint declaration by both German states on the recognition of the Polish western border.
From 1986 to 2001, Süssmuth served as president of the Frauen Union (the organization of the female members of the CDU) and therefore had a strong influence in her party.
Political positions
Süssmuth is a supporter of the Campaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly, an organisation which advocates for democratic reformation of the United Nations.[2]
Ahead of the Christian Democrats’ leadership election in 2021, Süssmuth publicly endorsed Armin Laschet to succeed Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer as the party’s chair.[3]
Life after politics
Süssmuth at Neue Stimmen 1997
In September 2000, Federal Minister of the Interior Otto Schily appointed Süssmuth as head of a high-profile bipartisan commission to overhaul Germany's immigration policies.[4] The commission's task was to develop an overall concept for new immigration legislature. The results of the committee were presented in July 2001, in the form of a 323-paged report titled "Crafting Immigration - Promoting Integration" ("Zuwanderung gestalten - Integration fördern").[5]
In 2002, Süssmuth became a member of the Limbach Kommission, which acts as a mediator in questions of Nazi looted art.[6]
On 6 September 2005, Süssmuth was appointed as the new President of the state-approved Berlin OTA Private University (OTA Hochschule), today SRH Hochschule Berlin. She was succeeded by Peter Eichhorn in January 2010.
After leaving politics, Süssmuth has als been involved in a number of philanthropic and business activities, including the following:
- UNAIDS High Level Commission on HIV Prevention, Co-Chair (since 2010)[7]
- Technical University of Berlin, Chairwoman of the Board of Trustees (since 2010)
- European Policy Centre (EPC), Member of the Strategic Council[8]
- Global Commission on International Migration, Member (2003–2005)[9]
- Migration Policy Institute (MPI), Member of the Board of Trustees[10]
- Heinz Galinski Foundation, Member of the Board of Trustees[11]
- Deutsche Initiative für den Nahen Osten (DINO), Member of the Board of Trustees[12]
- Gegen Vergessen – Für Demokratie, Chairwoman of the Advisory Board[13]
- Genshagener Kreis, Member of the Board of Trustees[14]
- German Foundation for World Population (DSW), Member of the Advisory Board
- Til Schweiger Foundation, Member of the Advisory Board[15]
- Total E-Quality initiative, Member of the Board of Trustees[16]
- United Nations Association of Germany (DGVN), Member of the Presidium[17]
- Bertelsmann Foundation, Member of the Board of Trustees (1997–2015)
- EnBW, Member of the Advisory Board (2004–2009)[18]
- German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP), Honorary Member
- TDU-Hochschulkonsortium, President[19]
Süssmuth is also Member of the European Council on Tolerance and Reconciliation established in 2008 to monitor tolerance in Europe and prepare recommendations to European governments and IGOs on fighting xenophobia and antisemitism.
In 2018 Süssmuth was awarded the Mercator Visiting Professorship for Political Management at the Universität Essen-Duisburg's NRW School of Governance.[20]
Awards and recognitions
- 1988 – Selected as Frau des Jahres 1987 by Deutscher Staatsbürgerinnen-Verband
- 1988 – Bambi
- 1989 – Leibniz-Medaille der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur Mainz
- 1990 – Großkreuz des Verdienstordens der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
- 1997 – Avicenna-Gold-Medaille der UNESCO
- 1997 – Frankfurter Walter-Dirks-Preis
- 2004 – Kompassnadel des Schwulen Netzwerks NRW (für ihren Einsatz für die AIDS-Prävention bes. im Schwulen Bereich)
- 2006 – Magnus Hirschfeld Medal for Sexual Reform (2006)
- 2007 – Theodor-Heuss-Preis (zusammen mit Mustafa Cerić)
- 2007 – Niedersächsische Landesmedaille
- 2007 – Goldenes Lot, Ehrung des Verbandes Deutscher Vermessungsingenieure
- 2007 – Reminders Day Award (2007) for her great commitment to the fight against AIDS
- 2008 – Viadrina-Preis der Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder)
- 2010 – Ehrensiegel der Gemeinde Wadersloh
- 2011 – Verdienstorden des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen
- 2012 – Adam-Mickiewicz-Preis für Verdienste um die deutsch-französisch-polnische Zusammenarbeit (Weimarer Dreieck)
- 2013 – Edith-Stein-Preis
- 2014 – Leibniz-Ring-Hannover
- 2015 – Reinhard-Mohn-Preis
- 2015 – Winfried-Preis
- 2016 – Ehrenmitgliedschaft der Deutsche AIDS-Hilfe[21]
- 2016 – Verdienstorden des Landes Brandenburg[22]
- 2016 – Dorothea-Schlözer-Medaille der Universität Göttingen[23]
- 2018 – Humanismus-Preis[24]
- 2019 – Ehrensenatorin der Technischen Universität Berlin
- 2019 – Ehrenmitgliedschaft der LSU
Honorary doctorate degrees
- 1988 – Hochschule Hildesheim
- 1990 – Ruhr-Universität Bochum
- 1994 – Universität Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgarien
- 1995 – Universität Temesvar, Rumänien
- 1996 – Universität Sorbonne Nouvelle-Paris III, Frankreich
- 1998 – Johns-Hopkins-Universität Baltimore, Vereinigte Staaten
- 1998 – Ben-Gurion-Universität des Negev Be’er Scheva, Israel
- 2002 – Universität Augsburg
- 2018 – Universität Rzeszów, Polen
Personal life
Since 1964, Süssmuth was married to university professor Hans Süssmuth. They have one daughter.
Bibliography
- 1964 Studien zur Anthropologie des Kindes in der französischen Literatur der Gegenwart unter besonderer Berücksichtigung François Mauriacs (Dissertation)
- 1980 Zur Anthropologie des Kindes. Untersuchungen und Interpretationen
- 1985 Frauen – der Resignation keine Chance
- 1987 Aids: Wege aus der Angst
- 1987 Frauenlexikon: Traditionen, Fakten, Perspektiven zusammen mit Anneliese Lissner und Karin Walter
- 1989 Emma Co-Autorin
- 1992 Die planlosen Eliten zusammen mit Peter Glotz (SPD) und Konrad Seitz (Botschafter)
- 1997 Eine deutsche Zwischenbilanz: Standpunkte zum Umgang mit unserer Vergangenheit
- 2000 Wer nicht kämpft hat schon verloren
- "People on the move : the challenges of migration in transatlantic perspective". Bulletin of the German Historical Institute. 33: 9–22. Fall 2003.[25]
- 2006 Migration und Integration: Testfall für unsere Gesellschaft
- 2007 Dennoch: Der Mensch geht vor. Für eine Umkehr in Politik und Gesellschaft
- 2007 Bildung als globale Herausforderung. Zwei Statements – ein Gespräch with Hermann Glaser, in: Robertson-von Trotha, Caroline Y. (ed.): Kultur und Gerechtigkeit (= Kulturwissenschaft interdisziplinär/Interdisciplinary Studies on Culture and Society, Vol. 2), Baden-Baden 2007, ISBN 978-3-8329-2604-5
- 2015 Das Gift des Politischen. Gedanken und Erinnerungen. Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, München ISBN 978-3-423-28043-3 (Rezension in der Annotierten Bibliografie der Politikwissenschaft)
References
- Harry Luck (28 January 2010), Biedenkopf: „König Kurt“ und Kohls Rivale Focus.
- "Statements". Campaign for a UN Parliamentary Assembly. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
- NRW-Minister in Umfrage vorne: Süssmuth will Laschet als CDU-Chef Rheinische Post, 8 January 2020.
- Germany's Need for Immigrants New York Times, 30 July 2001.
- "Report: "Zuwanderung gestalten - Integration fördern"" (PDF).
- "Deutsches Zentrum Kulturgutverluste - Geschäftsstelle Beratende Kommission". www.kulturgutverluste.de. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
- Eminent world personalities call for an HIV Prevention Revolution UNAIDS, press release of 1 December 2010.
- Strategic Council European Policy Centre (EPC).
- Global Commission on International Migration International Organization for Migration.
- Board of Trustees Migration Policy Institute (MPI).
- Board of Trustees Heinz Galinski Foundation.
- Board of Trustees Deutsche Initiative für den Nahen Osten (DINO).
- Advisory Board Gegen Vergessen – Für Demokratie.
- Board of Trustees Genshagener Kreis.
- About Us Til Schweiger Foundation.
- Board of Trustees Total E-Quality.
- Presidium United Nations Association of Germany (DGVN).
- 2009 Annual Report EnBW.
- Türkisch-Deutsche Universität (TDU) DAAD
- Ruhr, Regionalverband (9 February 2018). "Rita Süssmuth wird Gastprofessorin an der NRW School of Governance in Duisburg". www.metropoleruhr.de (in German). Retrieved 24 May 2018.
- "Ein sehr bewegender Abend: Wir gratulieren #RitaSüssmuth ganz herzlich zur Verleihung unserer Ehrenmitgliedschaft!". Twitter. 7 April 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
- ""Wegbereiterin der deutsch-polnischen Aussöhnung" – Verdienstorden des Landes für Prof. Rita Süssmuth". www.stk.brandenburg.de. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
- Dorothea-Schlözer-Medaille
- "Rita Süssmuth erhält Humanismus-Preis » kathnews" (in German). Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- Third Gerd Bucerius Lecture, 5 May 2003.
Sources
- Michael F. Feldkamp (ed.), Der Bundestagspräsident. Amt – Funktion – Person. 16. Wahlperiode, München 2007, ISBN 978-3-7892-8201-0
External links
Media related to Rita Süssmuth at Wikimedia Commons- Official biography at Bundestag.de (German, from 2002)
- Interview "Education is a human right" by ERSTE Stiftung (2011)
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