Rondeletia (plant)

Rondeletia
	Rondeletia odorata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Gentianales
Family:	Rubiaceae
Tribe:	Rondeletieae
Genus:	Rondeletia; L. (1753)
Type species
	Rondeletia americana; L.
Species[1]
	154; see text.
Synonyms[1]
	Arachnimorpha Desv. (1825); Lightfootia Schreb. (1789); Petesia P.Browne (1756); Zamaria Raf. (1820), nom. nud.;

Rondeletia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to the Neotropics.[2] There are around 160 species.[3]

Rondeletia odorata is widely grown as an ornamental.[4] Several other species are also known in cultivation.[5]

Rondeletia was named in 1753 by Linnaeus in his book, Species Plantarum.[6][7] This genus name commemorates the French physician Guillaume Rondelet (1507-1566).[8]

The type species for Rondeletia is Rondeletia americana.[9] It is little known and rarely collected.

The circumscription of Rondeletia has varied greatly from one author to another. Rogiera, Arachnothryx, and a few others have been included in Rondeletia by some authors, but molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that they are closer to Guettarda than to Rondeletia, and they are now recognized as separate genera.[10] Even with these segregates removed, Rondeletia remains polyphyletic and will be substantially revised after further phylogenetic study.

Species

154 species are currently accepted.[1]

Rondeletia acunae Borhidi & M.Fernández
Rondeletia adamsii Proctor
Rondeletia alaternoides A.Rich.
Rondeletia americana L.
Rondeletia amplexicaulis Urb.
Rondeletia anguillensis R.A.Howard & E.A.Kellogg
Rondeletia anomala Veitch
Rondeletia apiculata Urb.
Rondeletia areolata Urb.
Rondeletia arida Borhidi & M.Fernández
Rondeletia aristeguietae Steyerm.
Rondeletia aurantiaca Urb. & Ekman
Rondeletia avenia C.Wright
Rondeletia azuensis Urb[11]
Rondeletia azulensis Urb.
Rondeletia baracoensis Britton
Rondeletia barahonensis Urb.
Rondeletia belizensis Standl.
Rondeletia berteroana DC.
Rondeletia bicolor Britton
Rondeletia bissei Borhidi & M.Fernández
Rondeletia brachyantha Urb.
Rondeletia brachyphylla Proctor ex C.D.Adams
Rondeletia bracteosa Borhidi & M.Fernández
Rondeletia brauseana Urb.
Rondeletia brigandina Urb. & Ekman
Rondeletia buxifolia Vahl
Rondeletia cacuminis Urb. & Ekman
Rondeletia calophylla Standl.
Rondeletia camarioca C.Wright
Rondeletia carnea Urb. & Ekman
Rondeletia chamaebuxifolia Griseb.
Rondeletia chinajensis Standl. & Steyerm.
Rondeletia christii Urb.
Rondeletia cincta Griseb.
Rondeletia clarendonensis Britton ex S.Moore
Rondeletia combsii Greenm.
Rondeletia combsioides M.Fernández & Borhidi
Rondeletia conferta Urb. & Ekman
Rondeletia convoluta M.Fernández & Borhidi
Rondeletia coronata Urb.
Rondeletia crassinervis Borhidi
Rondeletia cristalensis Urb.
Rondeletia cumanensis Kunth
Rondeletia cymulosa Proctor
Rondeletia daphnoides Griseb.
Rondeletia dilatata Rottb.
Rondeletia diplocalyx Urb.
Rondeletia disperma Jacq.
Rondeletia dolphinensis Proctor
Rondeletia domatiata Urb.
Rondeletia ekmanii Britton & Standl.
Rondeletia elegans Britton
Rondeletia eriantha Benth.
Rondeletia eriocarpa H.Karst.
Rondeletia erythroneura H.Karst.
Rondeletia exasperata Borhidi
Rondeletia feketeana Borhidi
Rondeletia filisepala Borhidi
Rondeletia formonia Urb. & Ekman
Rondeletia fortunensis Borhidi
Rondeletia fuertesii Urb.
Rondeletia galanensis M.Fernández & Borhidi
Rondeletia glauca Griseb.
Rondeletia glomeruliflora Alain
Rondeletia grandisepala Alain
Rondeletia hameliifolia Dwyer & M.V.Hayden
Rondeletia harrisii Urb.
Rondeletia hirsuta Sw.
Rondeletia hirta Sw.
Rondeletia holdridgei Borhidi
Rondeletia hypoleuca Griseb.
Rondeletia impressa Krug & Urb.
Rondeletia incana Sw.
Rondeletia × incerta Borhidi & M.Fernández
Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb.
Rondeletia ingrata Standl.
Rondeletia insularis Britton
Rondeletia intermixta Britton
Rondeletia jamaicensis Proctor
Rondeletia laevigata W.T.Aiton
Rondeletia larensis Steyerm.
Rondeletia leonii Britton
Rondeletia ligulata Urb.
Rondeletia lindeniana A.Rich.
Rondeletia linearisepala Alain
Rondeletia liogieri Borhidi
Rondeletia lomensis Urb.
Rondeletia lucida M.Fernández & Borhidi
Rondeletia martinicensis Krug & Urb.
Rondeletia micarensis Urb.
Rondeletia microcarpa Urb. & Ekman
Rondeletia microphylla Griseb.
Rondeletia minutifolia Urb.
Rondeletia miraflorensis M.Fernández & Borhidi
Rondeletia mollis S.F.Blake ex Steyerm.
Rondeletia mornicola Urb. & Ekman
Rondeletia naguensis Britton & P.Wilson
Rondeletia nalgensis Urb. & Ekman
Rondeletia nemoralis Proctor
Rondeletia nimanimae Krug & Urb.
Rondeletia nipensis Urb.
Rondeletia × obscura Borhidi & M.Fernández
Rondeletia ochracea Urb.
Rondeletia odorata Jacq.
Rondeletia orinocensis Steyerm.
Rondeletia pachyphylla Krug & Urb.
Rondeletia pallida Britton
Rondeletia panamensis DC.
Rondeletia papayoensis M.Fernández & Borhidi
Rondeletia parviflora Poir.
Rondeletia paucinervis Urb. & Ekman
Rondeletia pedicellaris C.Wright
Rondeletia peduncularis A.Rich.
Rondeletia peninsularis M.Fernández & Borhidi
Rondeletia perfae Alain
Rondeletia petiolata Proctor
Rondeletia pilosa Sw.
Rondeletia plicatula Urb.
Rondeletia polita Griseb.
Rondeletia portlandensis Proctor
Rondeletia portoricensis Krug & Urb.
Rondeletia potrerillona Urb. & Ekman
Rondeletia pseudorugelii Borhidi & M.Fernández
Rondeletia pubescens Kunth
Rondeletia pulchella Alain
Rondeletia purdiei Hook.f.
Rondeletia pycnophylla Urb.
Rondeletia racemosa Sw.
Rondeletia rigida Griseb.
Rondeletia rohrii R.O.Williams & Cheesman
Rondeletia roynaefolia DC.
Rondeletia rugelii Urb.
Rondeletia savannarum Britton
Rondeletia saxicola Britton
Rondeletia scabrella K.Krause
Rondeletia selleana Urb. & Ekman
Rondeletia shaferi Urb. & Britton
Rondeletia steirophylla Urb.
Rondeletia steirophylloides Borhidi & M.Fernández
Rondeletia stipularis (L.) Druce
Rondeletia subcanescens M.Fernández & Borhidi
Rondeletia subcordata Standl.
Rondeletia subglabra Krug & Urb.
Rondeletia subsessilifolia Proctor
Rondeletia susannae Borhidi
Rondeletia sylvestris S.Moore
Rondeletia toaensis M.Fernández & Borhidi
Rondeletia tubulosa Borhidi & M.Fernández
Rondeletia umbellulata Sw.
Rondeletia vacciniifolia Britton
Rondeletia vazquezii Borhidi & O.Muñiz
Rondeletia venezuelensis Steyerm.
Rondeletia venosa Griseb.
Rondeletia virgata Sw.

Formerly placed here

Arachnothryx galeottii (as Rondeletia galeottii Standl.)
Arachnothryx peruviana (as Rondeletia peruviana Standl.)
Stevensia ovatifolia (as Rondeletia ovatifolia (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi)[12]
Tainus pitreanus (as Rondeletia pitreana Urb. & Ekman)

References

Rondeletia L. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
David J. Mabberley. 2008. Mabberley's Plant-Book third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK. ISBN 978-0-521-82071-4
Rondeletia At: World Checklist of Rubiaceae At: Kew Gardens Website. (see External links below).
George W. Staples and Derral R. Herbst "A Tropical Garden Flora" Bishop Museum Press: Honolulu (2005)
Anthony J. Huxley, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (editors). 1992. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. The Macmillan Press Limited, London; The Stockton Press, New York. ISBN 978-0-333-47494-5 (set)
Rondeletia in International Plant Names Index. (see External links below).
Carl Linnaeus. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 172 (see External links below).
Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names volume IV. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, USA. London, UK. ISBN 978-0-8493-2673-8 (set). (see External links below).
Rondeletia In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In: Regnum Vegetabile (see External links below).
Ulrika Manns and Birgitta Bremer. 2010. "Towards a better understanding of intertribal relationships and stable tribal delimitations within Cinchonoideae s.s. (Rubiaceae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56(1):21-39. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.002
Timyan, J. (2021). "Rondeletia azuensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T180934270A180934349. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T180934270A180934349.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
Timyan, J. (2021). "Stevensia ovatifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T121984936A121986605. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T121984936A121986605.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.

External links

Rondeletia At: Search Page At: World Checklist of Rubiaceae At: Index by Team At: Projects At: Science Directory At: Scientific Research and Data At: Kew Gardens
Rondeletia At: Plant Names At: IPNI
Rondeletia In: Volume 1 Of: Species Plantarum At: Titles beginning with "S" At: Biodiversity Heritage Library
CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: R-Z At: Botany & Plant Science At: Life Science At: CRC Press
Rondeletia At:Index Nominum Genericorum At: References At: NMNH Department of Botany At: Research and Collections At: Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
"Genus: Rondeletia L." Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Area. Retrieved 2007-12-02. At: List of Genera At: Rubiaceae At: List of families At: Families and Genera in GRIN At: Queries At: GRIN taxonomy for plants
Rondeletia At: Rondeletieae At: Cinchonoideae In:··· Embryophyta At: Streptophytina At: Streptophyta At: Viridiplantae At: Eudaryota At: Taxonomy At: UniProt
"Flora de Nicaragua". Retrieved 2007-12-02.

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[powo-1] Rondeletia L. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 23 October 2023.

[mabberley2008-2] David J. Mabberley. 2008. Mabberley's Plant-Book third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK. ISBN 978-0-521-82071-4

[kewrondeletia-3] Rondeletia At: World Checklist of Rubiaceae At: Kew Gardens Website. (see External links below).

[staples2005-4] George W. Staples and Derral R. Herbst "A Tropical Garden Flora" Bishop Museum Press: Honolulu (2005)

[rhs-5] Anthony J. Huxley, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (editors). 1992. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. The Macmillan Press Limited, London; The Stockton Press, New York. ISBN 978-0-333-47494-5 (set)

[ipnirondeletia-6] Rondeletia in International Plant Names Index. (see External links below).

[linnaeus1753-7] Carl Linnaeus. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 172 (see External links below).

[quattrocchiIV-8] Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names volume IV. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, USA. London, UK. ISBN 978-0-8493-2673-8 (set). (see External links below).

[ingrondeletia-9] Rondeletia In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In: Regnum Vegetabile (see External links below).

[manns2010-10] Ulrika Manns and Birgitta Bremer. 2010. "Towards a better understanding of intertribal relationships and stable tribal delimitations within Cinchonoideae s.s. (Rubiaceae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56(1):21-39. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.002

[11] Timyan, J. (2021). "Rondeletia azuensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T180934270A180934349. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T180934270A180934349.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.

[12] Timyan, J. (2021). "Stevensia ovatifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T121984936A121986605. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T121984936A121986605.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.