Rongotea
Rongotea is a small rural village in the Manawatū District of the Manawatū-Whanganui region. Located on the western Manawatū Plains, approximately 19 km (12 mi) northwest of the region's main city, Palmerston North.
Rongotea | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 Former Bank of New Zealand building, now a community centre and library | |
| Coordinates: 40°18′0″S 175°25′0″E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Manawatū-Whanganui |
| District | Manawatū District |
| Ward |
|
| Named for | "Peaceful place", or a local chief |
| Electorates | |
| Government | |
| • Territorial Authority | Manawatū District Council |
| • Regional council | Horizons Regional Council |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.58 km2 (0.22 sq mi) |
| Population (June 2023)[2] | |
| • Total | 700 |
| • Density | 1,200/km2 (3,100/sq mi) |
Features
Like most of the small settlements around the Manawatū, Rongotea is surrounded by dairy farms and the township serves as the service centre.
Among the facilities are local businesses, retailers and a few eateries. , The township is served by Rongotea School which serves students years 1-8. Glen Oroua school, also years 1-8, is also nearby. There are no secondary schools in Rongotea, so secondary students travel to Palmerston North by bus to get to school.
Unusual for a township of its size, Rongotea currently has four churches, and during the 1900s there were 7 churches present.
Te Kawau Memorial Recreational Centre is here and is home to the Te Kawau Rugby Union Club.
History
In the late 1860s, the Government put the Carnarvon Block up for sale, along with the neighbouring Sandon Block.[3] Two businessmen from Otago, the Hon Robert Campbell and John Douglas, bought the 21,400 acre "Oroua Downs Estate" in the Carnarvon Block.
The land, having been declared a special settlement area was by contract compelled to settlement of at least 70 families. The result was Campbelltown, based on a central square (named Douglas).[4] Later, due to many other settlements in New Zealand called Campbelltown, the township's name was changed to Rongotea. The Manawatū County Council chose this name as it meant "Peaceful place", although local tangata whenua Ngāti Rangitāne claim the name recalls a local respected chief.
Rongotea was the centre of a religious revival in the late 1890s and many churches were built.
Demographics
Rongotea is defined by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement. It covers 0.58 km2 (0.22 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 700 as of June 2023,[2] with a population density of 1,207 people per km2. It is part of the larger Awahuri statistical area.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 618 | — |
| 2013 | 627 | +0.21% |
| 2018 | 639 | +0.38% |
| Source: [5] | ||
Rongotea had a population of 639 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 12 people (1.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 21 people (3.4%) since the 2006 census. There were 246 households, comprising 336 males and 303 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.11 males per female, with 141 people (22.1%) aged under 15 years, 114 (17.8%) aged 15 to 29, 279 (43.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 111 (17.4%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 92.0% European/Pākehā, 16.9% Māori, 1.9% Pacific peoples, 1.9% Asian, and 2.8% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 55.4% had no religion, 31.9% were Christian, 0.5% were Buddhist and 0.9% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 63 (12.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 144 (28.9%) people had no formal qualifications. 45 people (9.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 252 (50.6%) people were employed full-time, 75 (15.1%) were part-time, and 21 (4.2%) were unemployed.[5]
Awahuri statistical area
Awahuri statistical area covers 126.36 km2 (48.79 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 2,250 as of June 2022,[6] with a population density of 18 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 1,767 | — |
| 2013 | 1,845 | +0.62% |
| 2018 | 2,046 | +2.09% |
| Source: [7] | ||
Awahuri had a population of 2,046 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 201 people (10.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 279 people (15.8%) since the 2006 census. There were 750 households, comprising 1,038 males and 1,011 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.03 males per female. The median age was 42.0 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 423 people (20.7%) aged under 15 years, 339 (16.6%) aged 15 to 29, 963 (47.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 321 (15.7%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 91.9% European/Pākehā, 15.0% Māori, 1.0% Pacific peoples, 1.8% Asian, and 2.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 9.2, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 51.5% had no religion, 35.8% were Christian, 0.4% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.1% were Muslim, 0.3% were Buddhist and 1.6% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 264 (16.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 375 (23.1%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $36,400, compared with $31,800 nationally. 276 people (17.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 906 (55.8%) people were employed full-time, 255 (15.7%) were part-time, and 48 (3.0%) were unemployed.[7]
Entertainment
Every year Rongotea holds their own community Fireworks display. Over the years this show has become so popular people from Palmerston North and other townships close by come out to enjoy the show. Dates can vary but will happen no earlier than October but no later than December 25
The community also holds an annual Santa Parade every Christmas.
Education
Rongotea School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,[8] with a roll of 149 as of April 2023.[9]
Kopane School, another co-educational state primary school,[10] is located east of the main township.[11] with a roll of 55.[12]
References
- "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (regional councils); "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (territorial authorities); "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (urban areas)
- "4. Ōhakea to Longburn - Manawatū and Horowhenua places - Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand". Teara.govt.nz. 1 May 1987. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
- "Our Region — Rongotea". Ourregion.co.nz. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
- "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7018094–7018097 and 7018102.
- "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Awahuri (227500). 2018 Census place summary: Awahuri
- "Rongotea School Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
- "Rongotea School Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
- "Kopane School Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
- "Kopane School Official School Website". kopane.school.nz.
- "Kopane School Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.