Rubber industry in Malaysia
As of 2019, Malaysia ranks as the sixth largest producer and exporter of Natural Rubber (NR),[1][2] and is a leading producer of rubber products. [1] It is also the largest consumer of natural rubber[1] and the world's largest rubber gloves producer. In 2020, Malaysia's annual rubber gloves exports were valued at US$7.3 billion (RM29.8 billion).
The COVID-19 pandemic led to an increased demand for rubber gloves, reporting an annual growth of 12% year over year. However, an outbreak at top glove factories on 25 November 2020 had a negative effect on their trade.[3]
Malaysia contributes to 46 percent of total rubber production in the world and produces about 1-5 million tons of rubber annually.[4] The production of rubber has declined from the 1990s, when it used to be 615,222 tonnes.[5]
Rubber manufacturers in Malaysia include local smallholders, plantations, multinationals and joint ventures with the United States, Europe, and Japan.[6] Malaysia has a total rubber area of 1.07 million hectares, out of which 7.21 percent is owned by plantation companies.[2] Ninety percent of production is accounted by smallholders who generally hold less than 40 acres of agricultural land.[5][2] These statistics remain a major concern for the industry as these smallholders tend to move to other economic activities when the rubber price goes down.[2]
The R&D infrastructure developed by Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia and Malaysian Rubber Board has made significant contributions and serves as a comprehensive R&D set up for a single commodity. Malaysia also produces specialty rubber such as the epoxidized natural rubber (Ekoprena) and deproteinized natural rubber (Pureprena) that can be used in green tires and engineering products. It was made to capitalize on the growing preference for natural and renewable materials.[2]
Rubber grades supplied by Malaysia include:
References
- "INSIGHT ALPHA". insightalpha.com. Retrieved 2018-07-20.
- "Malaysia For Model Sustainable Rubber Industry - Dr Zairossani bin Mohd Nor, Director General, MRB - Rubber Asia". Rubber Asia. 2017-11-28. Retrieved 2018-07-20.
- "World's Biggest Glove Producer At Risk as Pandemic Hits Home". www.msn.com. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
- "Plantation And Rubber Industries Of Malaysia Of Malaysia Economics Essay". www.uniassignment.com. Retrieved 2018-07-20.
- Hays, Jeffrey. "RUBBER IN MALAYSIA | Facts and Details". factsanddetails.com. Retrieved 2018-07-20.
- MREPC. "MREPC". MREPC Official Website. Retrieved 2018-07-20.