Rudehen, Iran

Rudehen (Persian: رودهن, also Romanized as Rūdehen, Rūd-e Hen, and Rūdīān)[3] is a city in, and the capital of, Rudehen District of Damavand County, Tehran province, Iran.

For the administrative division, see Rudehen District.

Rudehen
Persian: رودهن
City
Imamzadeh Sultan Mutahhar, Bumahen neighborhood of Rudehen
Imamzadeh Sultan Mutahhar, Bumahen neighborhood of Rudehen
Rudehen is located in Iran
Rudehen
Rudehen
Coordinates: 35°44′00″N 51°55′09″E[1]
CountryIran
ProvinceTehran
CountyDamavand
DistrictRudehen
Population
 (2016)[2]
 • Total28,533
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)

At the 2006 census, its population was 19,535 in 5,693 households.[4] The following census in 2011 counted 21,477 people in 6,627 households.[5] The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 28,533 people in 9,150 households.[2]

Rudehen is located just past the fork between Haraz and Firoozkooh roads. The Alborz mountain range sits to the North. It is surrounded by mountains to the North, and Mt. Ghorch, Mt. Soori, and others to the South separating it from the central plateau of Iran. It is 1850 meters above the sea level and has a total area of 50 square kilometers. Imamzadeh Sultan Mutahhar is an historical mausoleum located in the Bumehen neighborhood, rebuilt in the 15th century and containing the tomb of the murdered son of Jafar as Sadiq, the 6th Shia Imam.

Before the construction of Tehran-Mazandaran Road, the area was called Damavand in historic reference. After the construction of the road in 1903, however, Rudehen was referred to as a place for rest midway of the road. As an example, in Matla-ol-shams written by Sani-al-doleh, it reads: "Rudehen is about 3 kilometers away from Bumahen near the Ah river and is on the left side of the road. It has 15 families, all are immigrants from Urmieh". Sani-al-doleh in 1875 and British Oliver Darsi in 1830 both passed the road and mentioned the name of the villages which are now part of the town or the surrounding areas.

In the eastern part, the village of Kreiton and Ana building complex are now part of Rudehen. The villages of Mehrabad and Golahak are being encroached upon by development accelerated by the construction of the Islamic Azad University.

Rudehen's municipality was founded in 1965. According to the national census in 1976, the population of Rudehen and suburb was 5237 out of which 6.57% were inhabited in the town and the rest in the surrounding villages. Rudehen had a population of 12000 when the Islamic Azad University (IAU) was founded in 1983. They were mostly local established families who, until the university development, remained comprised the village population. Local commuting patterns, housing, and job development increased dramatically with the establishment of the Islamic Azad University.

Colleges and universities
  • Islamic Azad University, Rudehen Branch[6]
  • Islamic Azad University Rudehen Branch (RIAU)[7]
  • Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University of Rudehen

Faculty of English Language and Literature (FELL) in this university with 3000 students is said to be the largest one in the Middle East.

References
  1. OpenStreetMap contributors (12 March 2023). "Rudehen, Damavand County" (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  2. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 23. Archived from the original (Excel) on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  3. Rudehen, Iran can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3081457" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
  4. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 23. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  5. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)" (Excel). Iran Data Portal (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 23. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  6. "پورتال دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد رودهن -فارسي". Archived from the original on 12 May 2012.
  7. "Rudehen Islamic Azad University". Archived from the original on 8 August 2014.
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