Sacca Sessola
Sacca Sessola loosely translated as "Bailing-Scoop Cove" (also called "Isola delle Rose" or "Island of Roses" by the hotel which is located in on the island, it is not a name recognized by the Venetians, or on topographical maps) is an island in the Venetian Lagoon, northern Italy.
Sacca Sessola | |
Geography | |
---|---|
Coordinates | 45.406111°N 12.322222°E |
Adjacent to | Venetian Lagoon |
Area | 16.03 ha (39.6 acres) |
Administration | |
Region | Veneto |
Province | Province of Venice |
One of the biggest in the lagoon (16.03 ha) and also one of the youngest. It was artificially created in 1870 in Codas of Reziol, a branch of the Channel Rezzo, with materials from the construction of the Santa Marta commercial port, and has been used a fuel dump, hospital, farming land, UNESCO research complex.[1] The entire island now houses the JW Marriott Venice Resort and Spa[2]
A "sacca" or "bag" is an artificial island (see also Sacca Fisola and Sacca San Biagio).
History
Taken from the Italian version of this article
- 1860-1870 - The island was artificially created with land-depth reporting from the channels of the maritime station and owned by Royal Administration.
- 1875 - The island was given to the city of Venice with an agreement and used for fuel storage.
- 1892 - Decommissioned from fuel storage. Conversion for use as a hospital for contagious diseases was begun.
- 1904 - Some buildings are restored and converted for hospital use.
- 1909 - Works are completed.
- 1913 - Following the end of the cholera epidemic of 1911, hospital buildings were constructed in Romanesque style.
- 1914 - St. Mark's Hospital for the treatment of tuberculosis was inaugurated. During the First World War the sanatorium remained closed.
- 1920 - Sanitorium reopened
- 1921 - The church was built in neo-Romanesque style.
- 1923 - A leisure pavilion was built.
- 1927 - The City of Venice gave the island a government agency (the future INPS ) for the building of a new hospital with 300 beds.
- 1931 - Work began on the construction of a new building.
- 1936 - The Pulmonary Hospital, "Achille De Giovanni" was inaugurated by King Vittorio Emanuele III including pavilions, a park, thermal power station, stores, workshops, recreational club with cinema and a water tower.
- 1979 - The Hospital ceases its activity and begins a slow process of abandonment and decay.
- 1981 - The island property is transferred to the Municipality.
- 1992 - The City Council entrusts the island to the UNESCO International Center for Marine Sciences and Technology.[1]
- 2000 - The island was sold to a multi-national company and has been converted into a private tourist hotel complex[2] not advertised openly on the internet.
- March 2015 - JW Marriott Venice Resort and Spa opens.[3]
References
- "Venice is home of new UNESCO chair in environmental sciences and management". Environment and development in coastal regions and in small islands. UNESCO. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
- "Venice and its Lagoons". Retrieved 17 December 2012.
- "JW Marriott Venice Resort & Spa".